WORLD HERITAGE COMMITTEE TO
ANNOUNCE NEW SITES ON THE WORLD HERITAGE LIST NEXT WEEK IN AUSTRALIA
Paris, November 22 (No.2000-123)
- UNESCO’s World
Heritage Committee will hold its 24th
annual session in Cairns, Australia, from November 27 to December 2, during
which it will inscribe new cultural and natural sites on the World Heritage List
and review the List of World Heritage in Danger.
The Committee will this year
examine 71 sites proposed by 43 countries. Two countries, Azerbaijan and
Malaysia, are putting forward sites for the first time. The new sites are
expected to be announced on November 30, while any changes to the List of World
Heritage in Danger are due to be announced on November 28. The Committee session
is preceded on November 23-28 by a World Heritage Youth Forum, the eighth event
of its kind but the first to be held in the Pacific region.
The intergovernmental World
Heritage Committee includes 21 States Parties elected for a term of six years by
the General Assembly of the States Parties to the Convention concerning the
Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage (1972). The Committee
is responsible for the implementation of the Convention and determines the
inclusion of sites on the World Heritage List on the recommendation of two
advisory bodies: the International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS), for
cultural sites, and the World Conservation Union (IUCN), for natural sites. The
International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of
Cultural Property (ICCROM) for its part is mandated to provide expert advice on
monument restoration and organises training sessions for specialists.
The Convention Concerning
the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage presently protects
630 sites of “outstanding universal value,” - 480 cultural sites, 128
natural sites and 22 mixed sites - in 118 countries. With 161 States Parties,
the Convention is one of the international instruments which brings together the
largest number of states. It is the only international instrument for the
protection of both cultural and natural sites and it encourages co-operation
among nations for the safeguard of their common heritage.
By adhering to the Convention,
states commit to ensure the preservation of those sites which they themselves
have nominated and which have been included on the World Heritage List. The
World Heritage Committee examines reports on the state of conservation of listed
sites and requires the States Parties to take corrective measures when they are
not managed properly. States concerned must also adopt legislative and
regulatory measures to protect these sites.
The World Heritage Committee
allocates subsidies provided by the World Heritage Fund. It can provide
emergency financing to make possible repairs to man-made or naturally incurred
damages. The Committee moreover facilitates technical co-operation - expert
intervention and material assistance - and personnel training. The World
Heritage Fund has an annual budget of over US$4 million provided through
obligatory and voluntary contributions from States Parties.
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