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The rage for Asian cinema
Dossier
concept and coordination by Sophie Boukhari and James Burnet, respectively journalist
and editor in chief of the UNESCO Courier. |
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The year
2000 is looking particularly auspicious for Asian cinema. From Iran, Japan, South
Korea or China, filmmakers in the East are raking in awards at the most prestigious
festivals, such as those in Cannes, Venice and Locarno (pp. 20-21). The same creative
muscle is hard to find in the West, where the industry is now dominated by the laws
of entertainment and profit (pp.
22-23).
While neo-realism seems to be a major influence, each of these new waves has marked
its own path. Ironically, as Iranian cinema grabs the international limelight, it
is losing the official acceptance it won after the revolution of 1979 (pp.
26-28).
In the dying days of Japan's major studios, young filmmakers are finding limited
budgets alongside new-found freedom to focus on a disillusioned generation (pp.
28-30).
The advent of democracy in South Korea and efforts to defend local production have
spawned a new generation of directors who are winning plaudits at home and abroad.
At the same time, China's "sixth generation" of directors is flourishing
despite public indifference and the struggle against censorship (p. 33).
On the other side of the world, some South American directors are making their own
waves. The seventh art is proving to be particularly fertile in Argentina, where
directors are turning a poetic eye to life on the street (pp. 34-36). While filmmakers in
exile add to the ranks of this movement (pp.37-38), the advent of new technologies (p. 39), may carry
it to new creative grounds.
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