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dossier
Colour, nation, ethnic hate… Why Racism?
Once founded on the traditional notion of “race,” racial discrimination today comes in many guises, whether based on one’s colour, nation (xenophobia), ethnic belonging or caste. This dossier looks at its roots and impact on indigenous groups and black communities in Latin America, the lowest castes in Asia, and foreigners in Africa and Western Europe. Echoing the World Conference against Racism (Durban, South Africa, August 31-September 7), we strive to give a voice to the hundreds of millions of victims around the world.
Dossier concept and co-ordination by René Lefort and Ivan Briscoe, respectively UNESCO Courier director and journalist..

d'ici...
Jerusalem Utopia
A plea for peace in the city of three religions.
Photos by David Sauveur, text by André Chouraqui. David Sauveur is a French photographer; André Chouraqui has translated the Bible and written several books. His latest works include Jérusalem, ville sanctuaire (Editions Du Rocher 1997) and Le feu de l'Alliance (Bayard Presse 2001).
notre planete
Can genetically modified organisms feed the world?
The controversy over biotechnologies is raging. Advocates claim they’re the only answer to malnutrition, while opponents warn that drought-resistant millet and vaccinated yams will only increase poverty

Philippe Demenet, UNESCO Courier journalist
education
New Zealand: the right medicine
Rich or poor, no country is spared from a literacy problem. In New Zealand, caregivers in a retirement home have gained a new grasp on their job thanks to Workbase, one of this month’s International Literacy Day prize-winners

Libby Middlebrook, education reporter for The New Zealand Herald
Learning Hebrew Ethiopian-style
In Israel, thousands of Ethiopian immigrants are learning to read and write for the first time. They begin not with their native Amharic but Hebrew

Allyn Fisher-Ilan, education reporter for The Jerusalem Post
opinion
Silence is the greater sin
Lilian Thuram, member of France’s World Cup-winning national football team
Droits humains
The child in arms
Myanmar’s protracted civil and ethnic wars have forced one of the highest number of children in the world onto the battlefield, bringing them face to face with beatings, murder and a blossoming drugs trade

Bertil Lintner, Senior Writer, Far Eastern Economic Review
Converting the cannon fodder
Jo Becker of Human Rights Watch, one of the authors of a seminal report on child soldiers, explains why their rehabilitation is crucial to building peace. The best programmes judiciously combine modern child psychology with traditional rituals

Interview by Shiraz Sidhva, UNESCO Courier journalist
Cultures
Preserving the magic
We can be swept away by a traditional wedding dance or entranced by the poets of a vanishing language–but defining this intangible cultural heritage is far from simple, as UNESCO’s efforts to safeguard endangered masterpieces go to show

Richard Kurin, Director of the Smithsonian Institution Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage, Washington, D.C.
A tangible debut
A new era is beginning for the 19 cultural treasures that have been declared Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO

Asbel López, UNESCO Courier journalist
Medias
Temptation-free television for children ?
Advertisers spend millions to reach children via television, but how gullible is this young audience? The debate over whether TV advertising aimed at children should be banned or regulated is in full swing

Pascaline Dumont, French freelance journalist
Entretien
Adam Michnik: the Sisyphus of democracy
Whether as a dissident or editor-in-chief of Poland’s leading daily newspaper, Adam Michnik has never ceased to stir up debate. How does he see democracy in Europe, over a decade after the fall of the Soviet empire?
Interview by Philippe Demenet, UNESCO Courier journalist

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