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Environment and development
in coastal regions and in small islands |
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UNESCO
CONFERENCE ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF COASTAL RESOURCES IN THE
NORDIC AND BALTIC COUNTRIES (Fredrikstad, Norway May 6-8, 1999)
Executive
Summary
The participants at the above-mentioned
Conference,
Recognizing that sustainable
coastal management has scientific-technical, socio-cultural and
communication-education dimensions;
Futher recognizing the
fundamental importance of the Fredrikstad Declaration that
underlines the need to enhance local community action for
sustainable development;
Have agreed to set up a
Nordic-Baltic Network on Sustainable Coastal Development having
the following aims:
- to pursue reflection on, and initiate
intersectoral Nordic-Baltic projects of common interest
on topics such as sustainable tourism and coastal human
settlement development, coastal natural and cultural
heritage, capacity building, local development of former
restricted (military) areas etc.;
- to elaborate and document wise practices
for environmentally sustainable, socially equitable,
culturally appropriate and economically sound development
in coastal areas;
- to establish mutually beneficial links
with other regional networks on UNESCOs Coastal
Regions and Small Islands (CSI) platform, such as the Mediterranean
network for " Small Historic Coastal
Cities ";
- to provide input to the Nordic-Baltic
National Commissions for UNESCO for their development of
UNESCO coastal projects in the region, as well as for
their interactions with Nordic bilateral co-operation
organizations to increase synergies among overseas
coastal management and development programmes ;
- to convene annual workshops to coordinate
and facilitate actions taken in pursuit of the above.
Have decided :
- to seek priority support for intersectoral
follow up action including from the UNESCO Participation
Programme ;
- to establish an Executive Committee
entrusted with the preparation of detailed proposals for
the Network, for discussion and decision during the
annual workshops ;
- to entrust the UNESCO Chair on Sustainable
Coastal Development at the University of Riga, Latvia,
with the development, as soon as possible, of an
electronic discussion facility for the Network ;
- to organise the first annual workshop in
Riga in the year 2000 focussing on training and
education, with successive meetings to be held in
different countries of the Nordic-Baltic region.
Recommend to the Norwegian National
Commission for UNESCO:
- to communicate the present Executive
Summary as soon as possible to the other National
Commissions for UNESCO in the Nordic-Baltic region ;
- to finalize as soon as possible the
summary report of the Fredrikstad Conference, and
distribute it to the participants and to the National
Commissions for UNESCO of the Nordic-Baltic countries;
- to consider the preparation of a brochure
on the Nordic-Baltic Network and the seeking of UNESCO
Participation Programme Support for its preparation,
printing and dissemination.
Recommend to the Nordic and Baltic
National Commissions for UNESCO:
- to stress at the World Conference on Science in Budapest, June 1999, the need to:
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- enhance the role of local communities in sustainable coastal development,
through active participation, shared
responsablility, collective decision-making
and integration of local and scientific
knowledge and know-how ;
- reinforce intersectoral
approaches in research, education and
training on coastal and small-islands issues;
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- to give high priority to coastal
projects when submitting proposals to
UNESCOs Participation Programme for the
2000-2001 biennium;
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- to seek support from the UNESCO
Participation Programme for the organisation of
the annual Nordic-Baltic Region Network meetings
focussing on specific coastal issues and for
intersessional projects at the local, national
and (sub) regional level.
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