| Environment
and development in coastal regions and in small islands |
Dominica workshop papers
The
‘Small Islands Voice’ Project
Gillian
Cambers
Overview
Small Islands Voice will provide islanders with
the opportunity to voice their opinions on environment-development issues and
to ensure that their views are included in the 10-year review of the Programme
of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small
Island Developing States (SIDS), adopted in Barbados in 1994. Continued
dialogue, initiated at the grassroots level, supported by existing media and
disseminated nationally and regionally by Internet-based discussion fora, will
provide for a feedback-driven flow of information up to and beyond 2004. Training
and capacity building, combined with regular evaluations are key components
to providing for the sustainability of the initiative, which targets SIDS
in the Caribbean, Indian Ocean and Pacific regions.
Background
'The world's small island developing states are
front-line zones where, in concentrated form, many of the main problems of
environment and development are unfolding'. (United Nations
Secretary-General, Mr Kofi Annan, New York, September 1999).
Due to the size and relative isolation of small
islands, combined with their vulnerability to natural disasters and to global
economic events, the problems they confront are especially challenging. If they
remain isolated and unable to take part in the ‘information age’ the
tendency will be to continue in the downward spiral of environmental degradation
and growing poverty.
The Small
Islands Voice initiative was prepared and approved in response to a 2001
call for proposals within the United
Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) for interdisciplinary
activities relating to the contribution of new information and communication
technologies to the development of education, science, culture and the construction
of a knowledge society.
Small Islands Voice seeks to overcome the isolation
of small islands by building capacity and strengthening modes of internal, regional
and inter-regional communication. It will compile views and opinions on environment-development
issues at the local level, through community-initiated activities supported
by radio, television and print media. These views will be synthesised, prioritised
and further discussed through Internet-based national discussion fora using
the experience gained through the UNESCO
‘Wise Coastal Practices
for Sustainable Human Development’ Internet-based discussion forum (user
name = csi, password = wise), started in 1999.
'Knowledge does not only come from outside the
community - it is often there, waiting to be shared. UNESCO
firmly believes that marginalised communities should become content producers as
well as users of the Internet’. (Mr Alain Modoux, Assistant
Director-General for Communications and Information, UNESCO,
Kothmale, Sri Lanka, 22 January 2001).
Goals
| Small Islands Voice seeks to: |
||
| Provide people from small islands the opportunity to voice their opinions on environment-development issues; | ||
| Ensure that these opinions are included in the 10-year review of the
‘Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island
Developing States’, adopted in Barbados in 1994; |
||
| Encourage people to get involved in environment–development issues up to and beyond 2004. | ||
|
These goals will be achieved by: |
||
| l | Obtaining islanders’ views and opinions on environment-development issues at the local level through community-initiated activities supported by radio, television and print media; | |
| l | Debating these views among a larger audience
through Internet-based discussions; |
|
| l | Seeking the views of young islanders on environment-development issues; | |
| l | Compiling and synthesizing civil society’s views on
environment-development issues. |
|
Work Plan
| The Small Islands Voice initiative will run, in the first instance, from January 2002 to December 2003, and will consist of the following steps. | ||
| 1. | Identify a minimum of three individual islands (SIDS) from the Caribbean, Indian Ocean and Pacific regions. | |
| 2. | Inventory existing communication channels in villages/communities/outer islands, resource user groups and non-governmental organisations (NGOs). | |
| 3. | Identify a partner organisation(s) and a capable motivated leader(s) in each island, and provide for their training and equipment needs. | |
| 4. | Prepare detailed work plans, for exchange and discussion among the islands. | |
| 5. | Conduct pre- and post-project surveys of civil society’s views on environment-development issues for evaluation purposes. | |
| 6. | Determine the key environment-development issues important to civil society in the selected islands through participatory, community-initiated activities involving all major groups in society (women, men, young people, local leaders, NGOs, private sector etc.) and using the most appropriate communication modes. | |
| 7. | Where appropriate enhance and/or add to existing communication modes, and provide additional training. | |
| 8. | Using the ‘Wise Coastal Practices for Sustainable Human Development’ forum (user name = csi, password = wise) as a model, and together with local partners, develop national Internet-based discussion fora in each island, which will compile, prioritise and further discuss the issues. | |
| 9. | Provide training in the design, management and moderation of Internet-based discussion fora. | |
| 10. | Further synthesise the identified issues through regional and inter-regional small-island, Internet-based discussion fora, and fully maximising other Internet-based initiatives, such as SIDSnet, and involving all small islands wishing to participate. | |
| 11. | Provide mechanisms for continued feedback-driven communication between the local level and the Internet-based discussion fora at the (inter)regional level. | |
| 12. | Obtain the views of young people on environment-development issues, in cooperation with the UNESCO Associated Schools Project Network (ASPnet) in the three regions, together with youth groups, church groups and others. Initiate a young islanders Internet-based discussion forum. | |
| 13. | Document all activities. | |
Expected Results and Outcomes
| 1. | Through the direct input of civil society in small islands, the concerns of islanders regarding the environment-development arena will be better addressed. | |
| 2. | Increased awareness and understanding about small-island issues, both in SIDS and elsewhere in the world. | |
| 3. | The integrated approach will facilitate future complementary activities among societal sectors in the island countries and cooperation among UNESCO’s five Programme Sectors. | |
| 4. | The added experience with Internet-based discussion fora will enhance the effective use of these technologies by individuals and organisations in small-island Member States, including those focusing on young persons such as the ASPnet. | |
| 5. | New ways on how to bridge communication gaps, such as between the Internet-connected and the Internet-unconnected, and between generations. | |
| 6. | Further development of local participatory communication modes e.g. community radio, in SIDS, with particular emphasis on their sustainability beyond project life. | |
| 7. | A synthesized input from civil society in SIDS into the 10-year review of the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States, adopted in Barbados in 1994. |
Monitoring and Evaluation
| 1. | Pre- and post-project
attitude surveys of civil society in small islands. |
|
| 2. | Intra- and inter-regional meetings for country co-ordinators. | |
| 3. | Six monthly reports. | |
| 4. | Continuous electronic networking. | |
| 5. | Post-project evaluation. |
Implementation
UNESCO
sectors for natural sciences, communication and information, culture; UNESCO
field offices around the world; national commissions for UNESCO;
NGOs and governmental organisations in
SIDS; media stations, networks and organisations, both national and
regional, in SIDS;
coordinators of UNESCO
and other field project activities in
SIDS; SIDSnet,
United Nations Division
for Sustainable Development,
United Nations Development Programme, New York; and other organisations
interested in joining Small Islands Voice endeavours.