Environment and development
in coastal regions and in small islands
Coastal region and small island papers 19
List of contents
Foreword
1
Introduction
Summary
Background
Objectives of Sandwatch
Short history and scope of Sandwatch
Outline of this publication
2
Getting started
Get advice from professionals
Select the beach to monitor
Define the boundaries of your beach
Who to involve in Sandwatch
3
Observation and recording
Background
Activity 3.1
Observe the beach and make a map
Activity 3.2
How the beach used to look
4
Erosion and accretion
Background
Activity 4.1
Measuring erosion and accretion over time
Activity 4.2
Determining the effects of man-made structures
on erosion and accretion
Activity 4.3
Measuring beach profiles
New threats to beaches
5
Beach composition
Background
Activity 5.1
Finding out where beach material comes from
Activity 5.2
Exploring what happens when sand and stones
are removed for construction
Activity 5.3
Measuring beach sand size, shape and sorting
6
Human activities on the beach
Background
Activity 6.1
Observing different activities on the beach
Activity 6.2
Finding out the views of beach users
7
Beach debris
Background
Activity 7.1
Measuring beach debris
Activity 7.2
Conducting a beach cleanup
8
Water quality
Background
Activity 8.1
Measuring water quality
9
Wave characteristics
Background
Activity 9.1
Measuring waves
Activity 9.2
Watching out for a tsunami
10
Currents
Background
Activity 10.1
Measuring longshore currents
11
Plants and animals
Background
Activity 11.1
Observing and recording plants and animals
on the beach
Activity 11.2
Understanding the role of coastal vegetation
Activity 11.3
Monitoring beaches for nesting turtles
12
Sandwatch as a tool for education for sustainable
development
Education for sustainable development
Community Sandwatch case study from Dominica
Community Sandwatch case study from St Vincent and the Grenadines
Final comments
References
Glossary
Annex 1
Sandwatch equipment
Annex 2
Method for measuring and analysing beach profiles
Annex 3
Beach cleanup data card
Annex 4
Wider Caribbean Sea Turtles
Subject index
Location index
List of figures
1
Cross-section of a typical beach
2
Sample sketch map
3
Sample topographic map
4
Different perspectives of Crane Beach, Barbados, in the 1970s
5
Determining the high water mark, Savannah Bay, Anguilla, 1996
6
Plan view of a sample beach showing suggested points for measuring
beach width
7
Line graph showing erosion and accretion changes over time
8
Bar graph showing beach width changes over time
9
Mixed graph showing changes in beach width and wave height
10
Changes in a beach profile before and after Tropical Storm Lilli,
Port Elizabeth, Bequia, St Vincent and the Grenadines, 2002
11
Sediment analysis charts for size, sorting and shape
12
Bar graph showing changes in sediment size
13
Pie graph showing users views on beach cleanliness
14
Beach cleanup data card
15
Bar graph showing beach debris changes
16
Line graph showing turbidity and rainfall changes over time
17
Characteristics of a wave
18
Wave direction
19
Bar graph showing wave height variations over time
20
Longshore currents
21
Effect of a groyne on longshore transport
22
Mixed graph showing current speed and direction
23
Common plants and animals found between the high and low water
mark
24
Simple food chain
25
Vegetation succession
26
Sea turtle identification
Start
Chapter 1
Introduction
Activities
Publications
search
Wise practices
Regions
Themes