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This
beach is the most important of San Andrés, and is in addition,
the most visited by the tourists and residents. In previous
decades the beach did not look as it does nowadays. In
the 1950s there only existed the layout of the present
highway (that is to say without pavement) and the beach
areas contained important amounts of vegetation (grass
and coconut palms); also, the beach was divided in three
zones, first between Hotel Aquarium and Lord Pierre, second
between the Antiochian boardinghouse and Abacoa Hotel,
and the third between the Tiuna Hotel and civil defense;
in some sites the outcrop of rocky beds was evident. The
adjacent beaches at the pescadero were under continuous
attack of currents and surge, which were causing serious
erosive processes. During the 1980s the concrete outfalls
and the Tiuna Hotel were constructed, and also a retaining
wall was constructed in front of the track. The construction
of these works substantially modified the dynamics of
beaches and generated a sediment accumulation that resulted
in the beach as we know it nowadays.
The
great influence of tourists and users of the beach, as
well as the construction of the highway behind the beach,
produced a diminution of the existing vegetation, the
grass beds were lost, as well as a great amount of coconut
palms. The dynamics of the beach transfers coral sand
between the outfalls that were constructed, this situation
leads to that at certain times of the year serious erosive
phenomena in some zones and processes of sedimentation
of others appear. At other times, strong winds and the
lack of vegetal cover, have resulted in the loss of sand.
Nevertheless, in the 1980s a stone wall was constructed
to separate the walk and the beach, that goes from the
Civil defense to the Antiochian boardinghouse; this contributed
to the loss of the small dunes created by wind drifts.
For
these reasons CORALINA has being working with the different
institutions like CEMED, Luis Amigo, Industrial, Cajasai,
Sagrada Familia, and Natania, to monitor the beach using
two poles 2 m high measured in centimeters, a piece of
rope and a level. In the process we have observed that
the sand level changes during November and December because
of the weather conditions (rainy season) in these months.
The
students are very interested to continue working with
these methods because they are easy to manage and they
can see the different changes that the beach made during
the process of measurements.
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