History of Humanity

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From the Third Millennium to the Seventh Century B.C.

Editor
A.H. Dani 
J.P. Mohen

Co-editors
The late J.L. Lorenzo
The late C.A. Diop
V.M. Masson 
T. Obenga 
M.B. Sakellariou 
The late B.K. Thapar 
The late Xia Nai
Zhang Changshou 

Summary :

The two-and-a-half millennia which this volume encompasses saw the transition from prehistory to history with the advent of writing. This was the period in which great states and political, social, economic and legal systems were set up. The development of transport and of a merchant class encouraged the dissemination of technical innovations and their adaptation to local needs.

The 63 authors from 33 countries who examine in this volume key stages in the history of humanity - the Neolithic and the metal (Copper, Bronze, Iron) ages - have focused their attention mainly on the reasons for the development of different lifestyles and their description (Similaun Man discovered in the Tyrol in 1993) and activities such as stock breeding.

 

Table of Contents

 

How to order ?

 

English:

1996, Routledge/UNESCO

French:

2001 EDICEF / Éditions UNESCO

 

  Table of Contents

Preface
Federico Mayor, Director- General of UNESCO

Foreword
Charles Morazé, former President of the International Commission

General Introduction
Georges-Henri Dumont, President of the International Commission

The International Commission

History of Humanity (Scientific and Cultural Development) in Seven Volumes

List of figures

List of maps

List of plates

The contributors

Acknowledgements

A Introduction

Prehistory to history
Sigfiied J. De Laet (the late)

Main trends of the new period
Ahmad Hassan Dani and Jean-Pierre Mohen

B Thematic section

1. Technical aspects
Jean-Pierre Mohen

2. From empirical to scientific knowledge

2.1 From empirical knowledge to the beginnings of scientific thought
Waller F. Reineke

2.2 The measurement of time and the establishment of calendars
Jean Lechant and Jean-Pierre Mohen (the late)

3. Economic and socio-political developments
Mario Lliverani

4. Sedentary agricultural and nomadic pastoral populations (3000-700 BC)
Andrew Sherratt

5. From state to empire
Vladimir A. Jakobson and Muhammad A. Dandamaev

6. The development of long-distance trade and the emergence of a merchant class
Jean-Pierre Mohen

7. The beginning of the Iron Age: invention of ironwork and its consequences
Pierre Villard

8. The dawn of writing and the principal linguistic families

8.1 From the origins of writing to the alphabet
Monica Rector

8.2 The most ancient languages revealed by writing
Stephen A. Würm

8.3 The Indo-European phenomenon : linguistics and archaeology
J. P. Mallory

9. Oral traditions and literature, religion and art

9.1 Oral traditions and literature

9.1.1 The oral tradition
Jean-Pierre Mohen

9.1.2 Writing and literature
Monica Rector

9.2 Religion and art

9.2.1 The development of religion
Julien Ries

9.2.2 Art and architecture
Jean-Pierre Mohen

9.2.3 Song, music and dance
Jean-Pierre Mohen

C Regional section

Editor's note

I Regions for which written sources are available

10. Africa

10.1 The Nile Valley (3000-1780 BC)
Christiane Ziegler

10.2 The Nile Valley (1780-700 BC)

10.2.1 Egypt
Gamal Mokhtar (the late)

10.2.2 Nubia and its relationship with
Egypt (1780-700 BC)
Théophile Obenga

11. Europe

11.1 The Aegean world
Michel Sakellariou

11.1.1 The Early Bronze Age (300e - 1500 BC)
Christos Doumas

11.1.2 The Middle and Late Bronze Age (2100-1100 BC)
Michel Sakellariou and Christos Doumas

11.1.3 Decline and Recovery (I IOC-700 BC)
Michel Sakellariou

11.2 Cyprus
Vassos Karageorghis

12. Asia

Editor's Note

12.1 Mesopotamia

12.1.1 The Tigris and Euphrates valley (3000-1500 BC)
C. C. Lamberg-Karlovsky and R. Wright

12.1.2 The Kassite period (1500-700 BC)
Georges Roux

12.2 Syria and Palestine

12.2.1 The Early and Middle Bronze Age igi (3000- 1600 BC)
Dominique Beyer

12.2.2 The Late Bronze Age and the Early 198

12.2.3 Iron Age (1600-700 BC)
Horst Klengel

12.3 Anatolia
Ekri Akurgal

12.4 Iran
Reinhard Dittmann

12.5 Afghanistan
Victor L Sarianidi

12.6 The Arabian Peninsula
Abdul Rahman AI-Ansary

12.7 The Indus Valley (3000-1500 BC)
B. K. Thapar and M. Rafique Mughal

12.8 The Post-Indus Cultures (1500-700 BC)
B. K. Thapar and Abdul Rahman

12.9 China

12.9.1 China (3000 - 1600 BC)
An Zhimin

12.9.2 China (1600-700 BC)
Zhang Changshou

12.9.1 China (3000 – 1600 BC)
An Zhimin

12.9.2 China (1600 - 700 BC)

II Regions for which only archaeological and anthropological sources are available

Editor’s Note

13. Africa, excluding the Nile Valley
Josephine Flood, Louise M. Diop-Maes, Aboubacry M. Lam, Massamba Lam, Théophile Obenga, David W Phillipson, Babacar Sall

14. Europe

14.1 Introduction
Jean-Pierre Mohen

14.2 Southern Europe
Renato Peroni

14.3 South-eastern Europe
Roumen Katincharov and Nikola Tasié

14.4 Central Europe
Istvan Ecsedy and Tibor Kovàcs

14. 5 Eastern Europe (Fourth millennium to seventh century BC)
Nikolaif Merpert

14.6 Western Europe
Jacques Briard

14.7 Northern Europe
Henrik Thrane

14.8 Religion and art
Lili L. Kaelas

15. Asia

15.1 Central Asia
Vadim M. Masson

15.2 South-east Asia and the Pacific
Charles F.W. Higham and Wilhelm G. Solheim II

15.3 Korea
Tadashi Nishitani

15.4 Japan (3000-700 BC)
Tatsuo Kobayashi

15.5 Northern Asia and Mongoha (3000-700 BC)
Anatoly P. Derevyanko

16. Australia
Josephine Flood

17. The Americas
Editor’s Note

17.1 An overview of the cultural evolution
Mario Sanoja Obediente

17.2 Religion and art
José Alcina Franch

17.3 North America
Melvin L. Fowler

17.4 Mesoamerica: Genesis and first developments
Christine Neiderberger

17.5 South America

17.5.1 The north-east and eastern region
Mario Sanoja Obediente

17.5.2 The eastern region
Osvaldo R. Heredia (the late)

17.5.3 The western region
Luis Guillermo Lumbreras

17.5.4 The south-west region
Lautaro Nunez

Afterword
Jean-Pierre Mohen

Chronological table

Index

 

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