
| From
the Third Millennium to the Seventh Century B.C.
Editor
A.H. Dani
J.P. Mohen
Co-editors
The late J.L. Lorenzo
The late C.A. Diop
V.M. Masson
T. Obenga
M.B. Sakellariou
The late B.K. Thapar
The late Xia Nai
Zhang Changshou
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Summary :
The two-and-a-half millennia
which this volume encompasses saw the transition from prehistory
to history with the advent of writing. This was the period in which
great states and political, social, economic and legal systems were
set up. The development of transport and of a merchant class encouraged
the dissemination of technical innovations and their adaptation
to local needs.
The 63 authors from 33 countries
who examine in this volume key stages in the history of humanity
- the Neolithic and the metal (Copper, Bronze, Iron) ages - have
focused their attention mainly on the reasons for the development
of different lifestyles and their description (Similaun Man discovered
in the Tyrol in 1993) and activities such as stock breeding.
Table of Contents

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English:
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1996,
Routledge/UNESCO |
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French:
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2001
EDICEF / Éditions UNESCO |

Table
of Contents
Preface
Federico Mayor, Director- General of UNESCO
Foreword
Charles Morazé, former President of the International Commission
General Introduction
Georges-Henri Dumont, President of the International
Commission
The International Commission
History of Humanity (Scientific
and Cultural Development) in Seven Volumes
List of figures
List of maps
List of plates
The contributors
Acknowledgements
A Introduction
Prehistory to history
Sigfiied J. De Laet (the
late)
Main trends of the new
period
Ahmad Hassan Dani and Jean-Pierre
Mohen
B Thematic section
1. Technical aspects
Jean-Pierre Mohen
2. From empirical to
scientific knowledge
2.1 From empirical
knowledge to the beginnings of scientific thought
Waller F. Reineke
2.2 The measurement
of time and the establishment of calendars
Jean Lechant and Jean-Pierre
Mohen (the late)
3. Economic and socio-political
developments
Mario Lliverani
4. Sedentary agricultural
and nomadic pastoral populations (3000-700 BC)
Andrew Sherratt
5. From state to empire
Vladimir A. Jakobson and
Muhammad A. Dandamaev
6. The development
of long-distance trade and the emergence of a merchant class
Jean-Pierre Mohen
7. The beginning of
the Iron Age: invention of ironwork and its consequences
Pierre Villard
8. The dawn of writing
and the principal linguistic families
8.1 From the origins
of writing to the alphabet
Monica Rector
8.2 The most ancient
languages revealed by writing
Stephen A. Würm
8.3 The Indo-European
phenomenon : linguistics and archaeology
J. P. Mallory
9. Oral traditions
and literature, religion and art
9.1 Oral traditions
and literature
9.1.1 The oral tradition
Jean-Pierre Mohen
9.1.2 Writing and literature
Monica Rector
9.2 Religion and art
9.2.1 The development
of religion
Julien Ries
9.2.2 Art and architecture
Jean-Pierre Mohen
9.2.3 Song, music and
dance
Jean-Pierre Mohen
C Regional section
Editor's note
I Regions for which written
sources are available
10. Africa
10.1 The Nile Valley
(3000-1780 BC)
Christiane Ziegler
10.2 The Nile Valley
(1780-700 BC)
10.2.1 Egypt
Gamal Mokhtar (the late)
10.2.2 Nubia and its
relationship with
Egypt (1780-700 BC)
Théophile Obenga
11. Europe
11.1 The Aegean world
Michel Sakellariou
11.1.1 The Early Bronze
Age (300e - 1500 BC)
Christos Doumas
11.1.2 The Middle and
Late Bronze Age (2100-1100 BC)
Michel Sakellariou and
Christos Doumas
11.1.3 Decline and
Recovery (I IOC-700 BC)
Michel Sakellariou
11.2 Cyprus
Vassos Karageorghis
12. Asia
Editor's Note
12.1 Mesopotamia
12.1.1 The Tigris and
Euphrates valley (3000-1500 BC)
C. C. Lamberg-Karlovsky
and R. Wright
12.1.2 The Kassite
period (1500-700 BC)
Georges Roux
12.2 Syria and Palestine
12.2.1 The Early and
Middle Bronze Age igi (3000- 1600 BC)
Dominique Beyer
12.2.2 The Late Bronze
Age and the Early 198
12.2.3 Iron Age (1600-700
BC)
Horst Klengel
12.3 Anatolia
Ekri Akurgal
12.4 Iran
Reinhard Dittmann
12.5 Afghanistan
Victor L Sarianidi
12.6 The Arabian Peninsula
Abdul Rahman AI-Ansary
12.7 The Indus Valley
(3000-1500 BC)
B. K. Thapar and M.
Rafique Mughal
12.8 The Post-Indus
Cultures (1500-700 BC)
B. K. Thapar and Abdul Rahman
12.9 China
12.9.1 China (3000
- 1600 BC)
An Zhimin
12.9.2 China (1600-700
BC)
Zhang Changshou
12.9.1 China (3000
1600 BC)
An Zhimin
12.9.2 China (1600
- 700 BC)
II Regions for which
only archaeological and anthropological sources are available
Editors Note
13. Africa, excluding
the Nile Valley
Josephine Flood, Louise
M. Diop-Maes, Aboubacry M. Lam,
Massamba Lam, Théophile
Obenga, David W Phillipson,
Babacar Sall
14. Europe
14.1 Introduction
Jean-Pierre Mohen
14.2 Southern Europe
Renato Peroni
14.3 South-eastern
Europe
Roumen Katincharov and
Nikola Tasié
14.4 Central Europe
Istvan Ecsedy and Tibor
Kovàcs
14. 5 Eastern Europe
(Fourth millennium to seventh century BC)
Nikolaif Merpert
14.6 Western Europe
Jacques Briard
14.7 Northern Europe
Henrik Thrane
14.8 Religion and art
Lili L. Kaelas
15. Asia
15.1 Central Asia
Vadim M. Masson
15.2 South-east Asia and the
Pacific
Charles F.W. Higham and Wilhelm
G. Solheim II
15.3 Korea
Tadashi Nishitani
15.4 Japan (3000-700
BC)
Tatsuo Kobayashi
15.5 Northern Asia
and Mongoha (3000-700 BC)
Anatoly P. Derevyanko
16. Australia
Josephine Flood
17. The Americas
Editors Note
17.1 An overview of
the cultural evolution
Mario Sanoja Obediente
17.2 Religion and art
José Alcina Franch
17.3 North America
Melvin L. Fowler
17.4 Mesoamerica: Genesis
and first developments
Christine Neiderberger
17.5 South America
17.5.1 The north-east
and eastern region
Mario Sanoja Obediente
17.5.2 The eastern
region
Osvaldo R. Heredia (the late)
17.5.3 The western
region
Luis Guillermo Lumbreras
17.5.4 The south-west
region
Lautaro Nunez
Afterword
Jean-Pierre Mohen
Chronological table
Index
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