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The next questions
concerned national legislation and organization:
Does a specific
national legislation exist aimed at the protection of copyright
applicable to the works of authors of cinematography and audiovisual
goods?
Is there a specific
law for the protection of certain sections of the public (e.g. a
law protecting young persons)?
Is there a national
law against piracy?
Is there a national
cinematography (regulating) centre?
Is there a national
or government agency for official registration of films or audiovisual
materials (e.g. registration of copyrights)?
Is there a national
body for the conservation of films and audiovisual materials?
Only about 60 of a
total of 102 countries producing films have a legal framework and/or
official structures regarding this sector. The lowest number of
positive answers concerns national copyright protection and the
physical conservation of audiovisual and cinematographic goods.
The survey showed that
authors rights are least protected in Asia. The Motion Picture
Association of America (MPAA), representing the eight US majors,
loses US$ 2.5 billion yearly in potential copyright revenues due
to film piracy, mainly in Asian countries, Mexico and the Russian
Federation.
Source: 'Intellectual Property
Rights: The Film Industry Perspective', MPAA presentation for the
House of Representatives Committee on International Relations, Washington,
May 1998
When the number of
specific laws and decrees passed in each country are added up, the
following list of countries with the most legislation is obtained:
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Africa
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Arab countries
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Asia/Pacific
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Europe
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North America
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Latin America
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Benin
Mali
Kenya
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Bahrain
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Malaysia
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Austria
Belgium
Czech Rep.
Denmark
France
Hungary
Italy
Portugal
Sweden
Switzerland
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Canada
United States of america
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Argentina
Brazil
Ecuador
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Last
update 02/10/01
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