Cinema and audiovisual media

A Survey on National Cinematography
Questions and answers

National issues

The next questions concerned national legislation and organization:

– Does a specific national legislation exist aimed at the protection of copyright applicable to the works of authors of cinematography and audiovisual goods?

– Is there a specific law for the protection of certain sections of the public (e.g. a law protecting young persons)?

– Is there a national law against piracy?

– Is there a national cinematography (regulating) centre?

– Is there a national or government agency for official registration of films or audiovisual materials  (e.g. registration of copyrights)?

– Is there a national body for the conservation of films and audiovisual materials?

Only about 60 of a total of 102 countries producing films have a legal framework and/or official structures regarding this sector. The lowest number of positive answers concerns national copyright protection and the physical conservation of audiovisual and cinematographic goods.

The survey showed that authors’ rights are least protected in Asia. The Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA), representing the eight US ‘majors’, loses US$ 2.5 billion yearly in potential copyright revenues due to film piracy, mainly in Asian countries, Mexico and the Russian Federation.
Source: 'Intellectual Property Rights: The Film Industry Perspective', MPAA presentation for the House of Representatives Committee on International Relations, Washington, May 1998

When the number of specific laws and decrees passed in each country are added up, the following list of countries with the most legislation is obtained:

Africa

Arab countries

Asia/Pacific

Europe

North America

Latin America

Benin
Mali
Kenya

Bahrain

Malaysia

Austria
Belgium
Czech Rep.
Denmark
France
Hungary
Italy
Portugal
Sweden
Switzerland

Canada
United States of america

Argentina
Brazil
Ecuador

Last update 02/10/01