Cinema and audiovisual media

A Survey on National Cinematography
Tables and graphs

Strong and weak points for each category of countries

Although analysts do not expect any foreseeable growth for cinematography (as opposed to the whole audiovisual sector) because of the competitiveness of digital technologies and market saturation, there is still room for quality films.

Large-producing countries, more than 200 productions
Favourable
u Large home markets and expanding broadcasting audiences allow a return on benefits and a strongly structured cinematography sector, particularly as regards the technical industry and trade.

Less favourable
u Market competition might slow down or stop the making of cultural or artistic films.

Potential
u Specialized taxation incentives to encourage independent film-makers and specialized distributors to make more films.

Medium-producing countries, from 20 to 199 productions
Favourable

u State legal and financial support guarantees the existence of a national infrastructure and markets which might lead to the recognition of a public sector allowing free public access to quality films.

Less favourable
u National legal protectionism impedes international free film trade.

Potential
u New international legal frameworks should allow better and more balanced exchanges in the future, expanding national production capacities.

Small-and non-producing countries
Favourable

u Creativity does not suffer from high technical and organizational competition or financial constraints. Financing, although very limited, does not seek an immediate return on investment.

Less favourable
u The small size of national markets accounts for a structural lack of investments in the technical industry and film financing, limiting the number of national productions. Unfair international trade practices might also diminish domestic production.

Potentialities
u As it has been the case for communications and computer technologies, digital technologies create new and less expensive production opportunities, thus multiplying distribution capacities.

Last update 02/10/01