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Preserving and Stimulating Cultural Diversity through Universal Networking Language
One of the most important challenges of our days is to make use of new technologies in order to bridge social and economic gaps and to avoid the uniformity of cultural paradigms. Promoting the protection of language diversity is a fundamental target in this process since it will in the end result in promotion of cultural diversity itself. Through the software UNL, presently being developed at the Institute of Advanced Studies of UN University, there is a clear way ahead for multilinguism in the world of communication.
UNL stands for "Universal Networking Language Programme", an electronic language that enables communication between different native languages. It is a system of "enconverter" and "deconverter" software that will reside on the Internet, and will be compatible with standard network servers. Any person with access to the Internet will be able to "enconvert" text from a range of native languages into UNL. Just as easily, any UNL text can be "deconverted" from UNL into native languages.
The UNL would bring potential benefits to individuals, government and non-government organizations across all linguistic barriers. It is envisaged, that it would be helpful to many millions of people and in different situations. It may become a powerful instrument to promote networking around the world (thus alleviating the isolation of scholars in developing countries) as well as supporting the development of the "virtual university" which will enhance access to knowledge. For the UN in general, for UNESCO and other multilateral organizations, it has enormous potential as a tool to foster dialogue among nations and for the promotion of peace, culture, cooperation and development.
The Internet holds promise of access to information to all people, but the evolution of English as the de facto standard language of the Internet, limits access to the percentage of the world's population that reads and writes English. Thus while the information barrier has been practically overcome by Internet the language barrier - the Babel Tower syndrome - remained to be vanquished. The complete fulfillment of the bright promise brought about by the contemporary networking facilities, is hindered by language barriers which continue to prevent worldwide communication. By allowing people to participate in global information exchange in their native languages, the UNL can fulfill the promise of the Internet.
The design of the UNL system and its core software applications is being created by the UNL Center at the Institute of Advanced Studies of UNU. This includes: (1) the Universal Networking Language system; (2) enconversion and deconversion software; and (3) technical specifications and guidelines for developing native-language enconversion and deconversion modules. Conversion software modules for each native language are being developed in partnership with research institutes, universities, and R&D groups under contract with UNU/IAS.
The period for the full development of the UNL project is ten years. The first four years (1996-1999) are devoted to creating the UNL core system and of the conversion modules for fifteen natural languages, including the six official languages of the United Nations. The UNL Center is fully operational, and has begun implementing an experimental software system, in collaboration with research institutes and R&D companies all over the world which conduct researches in several languages, among then: Arabic, Chinese, French, German, Hindu, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Mongolian, Portuguese, Russian, and Spanish. The remaining seven years (1999-2005) will be applied to the development of modules for the native languages of the other member states and to improving system performance and quality.
This project is very well placed to serve as a catalyst for cultural diversity projects carried on by UNESCO and other organizations. Presently, the UNL system has acquired its own status as an independent project and is being moved to Geneva, where it will be sponsored by UN and non-profit institutions.
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