Inclusion

Facilitators should not expect participants to just ‘fit in’. Rather, they should design activities so that diversity among individuals is accepted and celebrated.

Inclusion is fostered in a workshop when participants are accepted as unique and capable individuals, bringing to the group a range of valuable learning experiences. An inclusive learning climate promotes freedom and choice, and a sense of self-esteem.

Generally, this can be achieved through the appropriate selection of activities that refelct the interests and learning styles of participants.

Inclusive facilitation can result in a power shift between facilitators and participants.

Further information about individual differences in adult learning can be obtained from:

Imel, S. (1995) Inclusive Adult Learning Environments, ERIC Digest No. 162, ERIC Clearinghouse on Adult, Career and Vocational Education, Columbus, Ohio.