Abstract 11

Paroo Mobile, Australia

Set up in 1987, the Paroo Mobile Project provides services to isolated and disadvantaged groups (aborigines, disabled children and isolated farming communities) in Australia's vast hinterland. It is run by an organisation, Contact Incorporated, in close collaboration with the Bernard van Leer Foundation and the Australian Government. It works by operating several equipped vehicles which travel to and fro amongst remote communities bringing educational and healthcare services where a stand-alone service or centre is not viable. Vehicles transport staff, equipment and appropriate materials to these localities as an integral part of existing educational programmes or as the sole educational opening available. Mobiles also interact with other services on the ground such as Health, Welfare, Information, Disability services, etc. The mobile staff are made up of groups of professional people prepared to work under harsh conditions : driving vast distances, long hours and coping with problems and lack of facilities. Their background is normally one of experience in child development and community networking.

The project's philosophy is to provide a flexible, responsive and innovative service for children and families who are experiencing social, geographic, cultural or economic isolation. It does this by promoting and putting in place adapted ranges of educational, social and recreational activities for children of all ages. The aim is to support the development of personal and social skills for families with children and this by facilitating opportunities for socialisation between children and adults who are experiencing isolation. Paroo Mobile also attempts to develop a contact service linking children and family workers, services and service users.

The characteristic of the project is that it brings learning to people rather than people to learning. It is, above all, about mobility. The project vehicles often have to stop and create learning spaces for children out of virtually nothing. Walls, playgrounds or even seating are a luxury of better-equipped communities. The vehicles take over spaces such as old buildings, parks, even sheds or, if lucky, school grounds. When the mobiles arrive in a given place, children are given the priority in literacy, numeracy and other learning activities but it is the concern of staff that the whole family is involved. Activities centre around play sessions, art, early-intervention programmes and information groups. Most vehicles are equipped with materials like books, toys, posters and video and tape machines and libraries. For those children who do, at times, go to more conventional schools the Mobiles offer after-school sessions and help in school work. Working parents find time to join in, taking advantage of the parenting skills imparted. Those who otherwise would have to travel great distances for services (up to 300 kms) are particularly responsive to the Mobile Project. They use workers as confidential sounding boards, seek advice regarding their children's education, and obtain valuable information regarding Government resources and openings. It is worth noting that 32 per cent of Australia's total population lives outside the main urban areas.

The Federal Department of Health and Family Services funds most of the Mobile Services. Local Government tends to provide administrative and financial support, pays some workers and helps in offering cheaper fuel for the vehicles. The ongoing funding of the project was taken up by the Australian Federal Government in 1993. In 1994, the Mobile Services moved to self-management with an elected community-based parents' committee.

Contact Information:
Project for Isolated Children
1st Floor, 30 Wilson Street
Newtown, NSW 2042
Fax: (02) 9565 1477 / Tel: (02) 9565 1333


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