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The EFA Working Group calls for more resources for education

July 21, 2005 - As the world pledges more development assistance in 2005, the 6th EFA Working Group, meeting in UNESCO from 19 to 21 July, called for greater resources for education for all. "It was an extremely successful meeting," says Peter Smith, UNESCO Assistant Director-General for Education, "and we are on track to have the most significant global meeting on education in recent history (the EFA High-Level Group)in Beijing next November. The post-Gleneagles environment demands a strong response from the world and we will help to provide it."

In debates, education for rural people - with their specific needs and contexts - and literacy for adults emerged as top concerns in the struggle to meet the education for all goals. A Joint Action Plan, discussed in one session, should lead to better international coordination once the EFA High-level Group has met to endorse it. That meeting is also expected to develop political momentum for these priorities.

· UNESCO's Director-General welcoming remarks
· Keynote address by the Chair of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC)
. Flash Info
· Presentations
· Side meetings
 
Working Group on EFA to meet on 19 July
July 13, 2005 - The 6th Meeting of the Working Group on EFA will take place at UNESCO from 19 - 21 July. This meeting will focus on literacy, education for rural people, resource mobilization and aid effectiveness, and a joint action plan to achieve EFA by 2015. Participants include 11 country representatives, 11 bilateral donors, 7 multilateral agencies, 22 civil society representatives, 6 regional organizations as well as UNESCO Regional Bureaux and Institutes. A full week of activity around different aspects of EFA starts on Friday, 15 July, with a meeting of the UN Girls' Education Initiative (UNGEI). Other side meetings scheduled until 22 July include the Fast-Track Initiative, the Coordination Group of the Collective Consultation of NGOs on EFA and UNESCO's new Literacy programme, LIFE.

>> For regular updates consult the EFA website
 
New toolkit on hygiene, sanitation and water in schools
July 13, 2005 - The World Bank, UNICEF and the Water and Sanitation Program (WSP) have developed a toolkit to assist policy makers, public health specialists, technical engineers, educational specialists, social and development experts and other professionals to set up hygiene, sanitation and water programmes in schools. It provides an overview of tools and steps for successful participatory planning and implementation of such programmes.

>> Available online and on CD-Rom. Contact: Whelpdesk@worldbank.org
 
G-8 gives a $50 billion aid boost for Africa
July 11, 2005 -
The G-8 Summit agreed a $50 billion aid boost by 2010 The G8 leaders also reiterated that the debts of eighteen of the poorest countries in Africa would be forgiven, as agreed by the G-8 Finance Ministers in June. In their communiqué, the leaders also announced that "they would work to support the Education for All agenda in Africa including continuing our support for the Fast Track Initiative (FTI) and our efforts to help FTI-endorsed countries to develop sustainable capacity and identify the resources necessary to pursue their sustainable educational strategies."

>> The Gleneagles Communiqué
 
On the eve of the G-8 Summit, British pupils give Tony Blair cut-out 'friends'
July 6, 20005 - On International White Band Day, 1 July, Tony Blair met a delegation of London school pupils who handed him messages and cut-out 'Friends' from children from around the world. At least 5 million children in over 110 countries have showed their support for the Global Campaign for Education's Send My Friend to School campaign by making 'friends' and presenting them to prime ministers, presidents and parliamentarians. The 'friends' carry the campaign's call to leaders to 'educate now to end poverty', as well as personal messages from the children who made them. The total number of 'friends' made now exceeds 3,500,000. More
 
Unprecedented mobilization for G-8
July 1, 2005 - July is the high point in an unprecedented mobilization by civil society organizations in favour of education to end poverty. On 1 July, some of the world’s most famous landmarks will be adorned with huge white bands, as part of a curtain-raiser to a week of global action during which campaigners in 72 countries will call for action to end poverty. On 2 July, celebrities will organize LIVE 8 - a series of concerts (in Barrie (Canada), Berlin, Edinburgh, Johannesburg, London, Moscow, Paris, Philadelphia, Rome, Tokyo) calling on the G-8 leaders meeting in Scotland (6-8 July) to provide more aid and fair trade and cancel debt. The Asian South Pacific Bureau of Adult Education (ASPBAE) and the Global Campaign for Education (link) have published "Must do Better": a ‘School Report’ of 14 countries in Asia/Pacific showing poor commitment to basic education. This mobilization follows up on the Send my Friend to School campaign organized from 24 to 30 April, when 3.5 million children made cut-out 'friends' representing out-of-school children. One million of these 'friends' will travel to Scotland to ask G-8 leaders to more to provide education for all.

>> White Band Day
>> Live8 Concerts
>> "Must do Better"
>> EFA Week 2005
 
UNESCO's Director-General writes to Kofi Annan and G8 leaders to support Education for All
June 30, 2005 - UNESCO Director-General Koïchiro Matsuura has written today to the U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan and the G8 leaders in advance of the forthcoming G8 Summit, to be held at Gleneagles, Scotland, United Kingdom on 6-8 July 2005. In his letter to the leaders of the major industrialized countries, Mr Matsuura reminded them of the central importance of education's contribution to achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDG's). He urged the G8 leaders to mobilize increased financial aids for developing countries having a sound policy framework and the potential to deliver on their EFA commitments. In his letter to UN Secretary-General, Kofi Annan, the Director-General highlighted how the year 2005, through the G8 Summit and the UN Millennium+5 Summit in New York, provides "an outstanding opportunity to advance the global agenda for poverty alleviation and to mobilize international support for achieving the MDGs". More
 
Debt swap for education in Brazil
June 28, 2005 - Following the Argentine experience, whose 60 million Euros debt with Spain was converted into investments in Education, the Brazilian Government has defended the educational swap as an alternative to enhance the financing of education in the region. The cause has gained resonance both nationally and internationally. More
 
What is the European Union doing for education in developing countries?
June 17, 2005 - Education International and its partners of the Global Campaign for Education will organise a hearing at the European Parliament on 22nd June to investigate the European Union's plans to achieve the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) related to education. The European Union is a major promoter and financial contributor to the achievement of the MDGs. However, the Global Campaign for Education stresses the need for the EU to allocate more specific resources to education and gender parity. More
 
Dakar +5 Forum opens today
June 13, 2005 - An international 3-day EFA Forum opens today in Dakar. Organized by UNESCO Dakar, the Forum will review progress towards Education for All, highlight initiatives that have proven their worth and identify barriers to the EFA process. A regional report prepared by the Pôle de Dakar team at UNESCO’s regional office in Dakar - Education for All: Paving the Way for Action - will be launched during the meeting.

>> Draft Agenda
>> Progress todate
>> Download Report and Summary
 
G8 Finance Ministers Agree to Cancel Debt for 18 Nations
June 13, 2005 - The Group of Eight (G8) finance ministers have agreed to a proposal canceling 100 percent of debt obligations owed to the World Bank, African Development Bank, and International Monetary Fund (IMF) by eighteen countries, says U.K. Treasury Secretary John Snow. In a June 11 statement following the G8 finance ministers meeting in London to prepare for July's G8 summit in Gleneagles, Scotland, Snow said, "Relieving poor countries from their debt burdens so they can focus on meeting their development goals is an important element of President Bush's comprehensive development strategy for Africa." More

>> Caution over G8 plan for debt relief (Financial Times, U.K.)

>> Museveni Backs Blair On Africa Aid (The Monitor, Uganda)
 
World Day Against Child Labour calls attention to child mining
June 12, 2005 - According to the most recent figures compiled by the International Labour Organization (ILO), there are more than 246 million child labourers between the ages of 5 and 17 in the world today. Over 100 million of these have no access to education of any kind. For most, getting time to play is a luxury they simply cannot afford. This year World Day Against Child Labour (WDACL) calls our attention to a form of work that is dangerous to children in every way. More

>> Article on child mining

>> Digging for Survival Brochure - English / French / Spanish
 
New World Bank President Paul Wolfowitz takes office
June 8, 2005 - World Bank President Paul Wolfowitz said on taking office on 1 June that his immediate goal on taking over from outgoing President James Wolfensohn is to help Africa become “a continent of hope.” Wolfowitz, who began his duties as the tenth president of the World Bank in its 61-year history, said there are promising signs that some African countries are growing strongly enough to reduce poverty, but that there are still enormous challenges preventing much of the continent delivering real gains in poverty reduction. More
 
USAID Revamps Education Strategy
June 6, 2005 - USAID has reported that the federal agency that helps underwrite schooling in developing countries released a new education strategy that broadens the agency's traditional focus on increasing access to paying more attention to the quality of schooling. The strategy provides a framework for the U.S. Agency for International Development to become more involved with informal education, secondary education, workforce development, and higher education."We want to discipline ourselves to say, 'It's not just the number of classes and kids,' but rather, 'Are they really learning?' " John Grayzel, the director of the office of education in the USAID's bureau for economic growth, agriculture, and trade, said in an interview. " More
 
Treat rural schools as special case, South African report urges
May 30, 2005 - Rural schooling is in crisis and rural education should be resourced and organised differently from that in urban schools. "The state's commitment to social justice in all matters and especially to universal access to education ... remains unfulfilled for large numbers of children, youths and adults living in rural areas," says a South African ministerial committee report on rural education, due for release next week. The report observes that reliable rural data is urgently needed, as existing government databases on education do not provide separate statistics on rural schools. However, millions of children are affected. More
 
Inclusive education in India: a lot of talk but not enough action?
May 26, 2005 - India is committed to fulfilling the goal of education for all and 'inclusive education' is now a feature of various government documents and plans. However, between 35 and 80 million of India's 200 million school age children do not attend school. Research based in the UK's University of Cambridge analyses how 'inclusive education' is understood in India and what influences decisions to include or exclude children. More
 
EFA Week: at least half a million cut-out 'friends' have been made
May 24, 2005 - Latest figures in from countries have boosted the number of cut-out 'friends' made to at least half a million 'friends' across the globe. With reports of an amazing 44,000 'friends' made in Greece and 30,000 in Nepal, the global total has risen to over half a million - with the Global Campaign for Education is hoping to confirm much bigger numbers in the coming weeks. In the UK, an estimated 350,000 'friends' have already been made toward the 1 million total to be presented to the G8 Summit, in July. More

>>> Send an online 'friend'
 
Indigenous Education is part of Education International's Education For All challenge
May 21, 2005 - For Education International (EI), there can be no sustainable development for Indigenous Peoples without quality Indigenous education. As part of its commitment to promote Education For All, EI is raising awareness about critical education issues for Indigenous Peoples. 300 million Indigenous Peoples live in over 70 countries and represent 4 per cent of the world's population. For most Indigenous Peoples, education has been used as one of the tools in the destruction of their culture. It has been part of the process of assimilation. More
 
Education in Africa: what makes a good SWAP?
May 20, 2005 - Governments and funding agencies are increasingly recognising the need for more secondary and post-basic education as a result of the expansion of primary education. Developing a comprehensive nationally-owned sector-wide strategy would be a good start. Sector wide approaches (SWAPs) to education are being promoted in response to achieving Education for All by 2015. But what are the key issues in the development and implementation of a SWAP in education? More
 
Monitoring EFA progress in the Philippines
May 19, 2005 - Two EFA bodies have been launched in the Philippines: the National EFA Network and the National Education Watch. The EFA Network is a community-based network of organizations working for EFA, while the National Education Watch is a monitoring mechanism for keeping track of progress in EFA in the Philippines. Both were launched during a national conference on 26 April. More
 
$28 million for Cambodia's basic education
May 17, 2005 - The World Bank has approved $28 million to expand access to Cambodia's educational services by addressing constraints on supply, demand, quality and efficiency, with special focus on poor and underserved communes. The project components are to support the Education Facilities Development Program in providing lower secondary schools, to focus on strategic interventions around decentralized quality improvement in order to encourage right-age enrollment, and to address the implementation of additional selected interventions. More
 
African Vocational Education Conference Starts in Kasane
May 11, 2005 - Over 200 delegates turned up for the fifth African Regional International Vocational Education and Training Association (IVETA) conference, which started in Kasane on Sunday. The conference, which ends on Sunday, is attended by delegates from Africa and beyond. More
 
EFA Week's resounding success
May 9, 2005 - After a tireless week of campaigning, the Global Action Week for education came to an end, leaving the corridors of power resounding with the call to Send my Friend to School. Children and young people in over 100 countries have shown their passion in demanding the basic right of every child to receive a quality education. Politicians have responded to their calls by making firm commitments and pledges on education in countries across the globe. More
 
New role for public-private partnerships in basic education
May 4, 2005 - Speaking last week at the second "Round Table on Development-Driven Public-Private Partnerships in Basic Education: Practitioners' Solutions," organized by the World Economic Forum, UNESCO Director-General Koïchiro Matsuura invited the participants to consider ways in which substantive action through policy advice, capacity-building and country level projects could be achieved. Mr Matsuura expressed his confidence that the forthcoming UN High-level Dialogue on Financing for Development as well as the Millennium Review Summit in September and the EFA High-level Group in Beijing would be good opportunities to draw the attention of donors to the increasing relevance of public-private partnerships in education." More
 
"Friends" meet politicians during EFA Week
May 2, 2005 - According to Global Campaign for Education estimates, 3000 politicians have gone Back to School, while over 100,000 "friends" have been made, and hundreds of thousands of children and young people joined the Send my Friend to School campaign. More events are planned over the next few days. Young people have been able to deliver their 'friends' and discuss their demands for more and better education in high places, including the Presidents and Prime Ministers of seven countries (Niger, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, Peru, Senegal, Ivory Coast) and by thousands of parliamentarians in over 100 countries. More
 
Millions of children say: "Send my Friend to School"
April 22, 2005 - Young people and education activists in more than 100 countries will join together this week to protest world leaders’ failure to meet a major UN target on girls’ education this year – a failure they say will lead to greater poverty and unnecessary child deaths. Five years ago, governments of the world promised to get equal numbers of girls as boys into school by 2005. The target – the first of all the UN’s Millennium Development Goals to fall due - will be missed, and experts believe that a second Millennium target for giving every child a quality primary education is also at risk.

>> Global Campaign for Education Press Release
 
Aid to education: new 'school report card' out
April 20, 2005 - A new "school report card", just released by the Global Campaign for Education (GCE), ranks countries on their aid to education. This second report "reveals that 100 million children are still out of school because G7 and other rich countries are simply failing to provide the funding needed for a quality education," says the GCE. The report grades countries on the quantity and quality of education aid they provide to poor countries. Norway scores at the top of the class with an A, followed by Netherlands, and "B" ranked Sweden, Ireland and the UK. Most donor countries are failing to deliver: five of the G7 rank in the bottom half of the class, with a combined grade of 'D', and the US comes bottom with an 'F'.

>>>Read the report: English / French / Spanish
 
Aid to education: new 'school report card' out
April 20, 2005 - A new "school report card", just released by the Global Campaign for Education (GCE), ranks countries on their aid to education. This second report "reveals that 100 million children are still out of school because G7 and other rich countries are simply failing to provide the funding needed for a quality education," says the GCE. The report grades countries on the quantity and quality of education aid they provide to poor countries. Norway scores at the top of the class with an A, followed by Netherlands, and "B" ranked Sweden, Ireland and the UK. Most donor countries are failing to deliver: five of the G7 rank in the bottom half of the class, with a combined grade of 'D', and the US comes bottom with an 'F'.

>>>Read the report: English / French / Spanish
 
Reporting on Education for All in the Arab Region
April 18, 2005 - Journalists and media professions from the Arab region are attending a 5-day training workshop that opened yesterday in Doha on writing and reporting on Education for All. The aim: to give participants a better understanding of EFA; to improve their skills to analyze education budgets, policies and systems and to investigate the advances towards the EFA goals; to provide access to a wider range of statistics and information; and to sensitize participants to such educational targets as girls' and women's education and the education of the disadvantaged and those with special needs. The training is organized by UNESCO and Al Jazeera.

>>>Working schedule
 
Nigerian students' performance has fallen
April 7, 2005 - The standard of education in Nigeria has not fallen, rather it is the performance of students in examination that has continued to fall. This was the thrust of a presentation by Senior Deputy Registrar and Head, Research Division, WAEC, Dr. Sammuel Olu Adeyegbe at a one-day special seminar. Adeyegbe said that massive changes have taken place within the educational system over the years, which have impinged on several critical variables in the teaching and learning system. More
 
EFA Working Group's Minutes are available
April 7, 2005 - The Meeting of the Thematic Working Group on EFA for East and South-East Asia that met on 9 March discussed a number of EFA Flagship Initiaives. The Minutes of this gathering are now available.
>>> Meeting Minutes
>>> List of participants and photos
 
Commonwealth of Independent States' Education Ministers discuss EFA
April 4, 2005 - Some 200 participants will come together at the Tenth Commonwealth of Independent States' Ministers Conference, in Minsk, Belarus, from 5 to 6 April. Among them will be Education Ministers from Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgystan, Moldova, Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and Ukraine. In a series of ten workshops, participants will debate on Education for All and Education for Sustainable Development.

>>> Provisional List of Participants >>> Draft Programme
 
European Regional Meeting on Literacy opens in Lyon
April 1, 2005 - About 150 policy-makers and representatives of research institutes, universities, and providers of literacy and literacy experts from 50 countries will attend the European Regional Meeting on Literacy from 2 to 5 April, in Lyon, France. It's purpose is to improve policy and practice in the field of literacy and citizenship in Europe. Workshops will be held on topics such as: literacy in the family, in the workplace, in the community and public spaces; literacy for migrants, offenders, Romas, women and young adults; and capacity building and toolkit development. The meeting is organized by the UNESCO Institute of Education, the French National Commission for UNESCO, the Agence Nationale de Lutte Contre L´Illettrisme (ANLCI), and the European Association for the Education of Adults (EAEA) with support from the European Union.

>>> Meeting Summary >>> Programme >>>List of Participants
 
How schools influence gender identity
March 3,1 2005 - Research in Botswana and Ghana indicates that daily life in schools is affected strongly by gender. A joint project by researchers at the University of Sussex in the UK, the University of Botswana and the University of Cape Coast in Ghana found that institutional practices and traditions can lead to a highly gendered school environment rarely challenged by students or teachers. More
 
Ugandan children flock to school, but quality suffers
March 29, 2005 - In 1997 Uganda resolved to achieve universal primary education (UPE). Within five years, the number of children in primary schools almost trebled. However, pupil:teacher, pupil:textbook and pupil:classroom ratios have all worsened. A report from Uganda’s Economic Policy Research Centre looks at how Uganda pays for primary education. Whilst the authors welcome government investment and hail success in getting girls into school, they point to inconsistencies and inefficiencies in the way funds are spent. More
 
New Girl Child Campaign in South Africa
March 21, 2005 - Mobile operator Cell C, a private company, has launched its third annual Take a Girl Child to Work Day campaign, and aims this year to achieve participation figures of around 200 000 girl learners countrywide. The aim of the project is to provide female learners in grades 10, 11 and 12 with the type of workplace experiences that broaden their career thinking and highlight the important role women have to play in South African society. More
 
Vers un avenir meilleur pour tous
11 mars 2005 - En janvier 2005, le Département du Royaume-Uni pour le développement international a lancé sa nouvelle stratégie d’éducation en faveur des filles « Vers un avenir meilleur pour tous ». La stratégie vise à réaliser l’objectif du Millénaire pour le développement, fixé à 2015, de l’égalité des genres dans l’éducation. Elle est soutenue par un engagement de 1,4 milliard de livres pour l’éducation sur les trois prochaines années. EQUALS, la lettre d’information du projet Beyond Access, rend compte (pages 8-9). Pour en savoir plus
 
Failure on girls' education target shames the world
March 8, 2005 - On International Women's Day, the Global Campaign for Education has released a new report slamming world leaders for their failure to achieve the first and most critical of all the Education for All and Millennium Development Goals - getting equal numbers of girls and boys into school by 2005. A majority of developing countries are set to miss the target, and new research shows that an extra 1 million child deaths will occur this year alone because of failure to close the education gap facing girls. More
 
American universities set to support EFA
March 3, 2005 - UNESCO and the United States organized a one-day conference on 28 February to discuss the role America's universities can play in Education For All. Among the participants were First Lady Laura Bush, the US Education Secretary Margaret Spellings and UNESCO Director-General Koïchiro Matsuura. "I believe that the vibrant civil society of the United States - the only superpower, a country that has built its progress on educational foundations - can do more, much more, to help less fortunate countries achieve their educational goals", said Matsuura in opening the conference. "American colleges and universities have a unique opportunity to help UNESCO meet its goals of advancing literacy, training teachers and using education and science to fight HIV/AIDS," said Laura Bush. More
 
Calling higher education to a higher calling
February 28, 2005 - UNESCO and the University of Georgetown (U.S.) is hosting a Conference today at Georgetown University to discuss the role of America’s colleges and universities in achieving Education for All by 2015. This is an opportunity for working scholars from many colleges and universities in the United States to learn about possible opportunities to engage with EFA and to dialogue with U.S. government officials, UNESCO experts, foundations and other organizations.

>>> Conference overview
>>> Conference website
 
Traumatised Kids to Get School
February 22, 2005 - Uganda and Belgium are building a special boarding primary school to cater for traumatised children in war-torn northern Uganda. "The Government and Belgium are constructing a model boarding primary school, which will accommodate 700 children. It will be completed in September," she said Ugandan Education Minister, Geraldine Namirembe Bitamazire. More
 
ADEA assists Madagascar in developing its EFA communication strategy
February 18, 2004 - From 7 to 18 March, Madagascar will host in Antananarivo a training workshop organized by the Association for the Development of Education in Africa (ADEA). Some forty journalists and communication officers are expected to attend the workshop that will focus on developing a communication strategy to accompany education reforms being carried out by Madagascar's Ministry of Education. More
 
Education "not a ladder out of poverty", South African report says
February 14, 2005 - "For many, education cannot compensate for much deeper economic and social inequalities - it is not a ladder out of poverty." This is how the authors of the report of the Human Sciences Research Council released last week sums up its findings on education in South African rural communities. The researchers say education in very poor conditions is not a panacea. "Even those with good matric passes are unlikely to find employment if they remain in the villages", they say. More
 
Petition calls for democratic oversight of Bretton Wood Institutions
February 10, 2005 - Parliamentarians and campaigners have started an International Parliamentarians' Petition calling for democratic oversight of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The petition is a practical way to assert support for the principle of parliamentary sovereignty and to call for parliaments to be fully involved in the development and scrutiny of IMF and World Bank policies. Over 800 legislators from around the world have already signed. More
 
Mandela and Machel support "Send my friend to school" campaign
February 9, 2004 - Young people active in the Global Campaign for Action in the UK took centre stage with Nelson Mandela in a massive rally ahead of the G7 Finance Ministers' meeting. The kids told the crowd of 22,000 people that they are demanding action from world leaders this year to "Send our Friends to School" - and both Mr Mandela and his wife, Mrs Machel, have pledged their support. More
 
Boosting Education for All in Southern Africa
February 7, 2005 - National EFA Coordinators, NGO representatives and education experts from Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Zambia and Zimbabwe will meet today for a 3-day discussion on Education for All. The gathering "Joining Hands and Taking Action for Education for All” is co-hosted by World Education, the Open Society Initiative for Southern Africa (OSISA) and UNESCO.

>>> Concept paper
>>> Tentative agenda
 
Vietnamese journalists briefed on Education for All
February 7, 2005 - A two-day workshop in Do Son, Hai Phong, (Viet Nam, 19 - 20 January) briefed twenty-five journalists from newspapers and radio and television stations about Education for all worldwide and at home. Participants discussed ideas for enhancing the news value of educational stories and developing new story angles. The workshop was based on the Media Training Kit: Education Makes the News, developed jointly by UNESCO, the Asia-Pacific Institute for Broadcasting Development (AIBD) and the Commonwealth of Learning. More
 
Funding for education of Liberian ex-combatants
February 4, 2005 - UNDP Policy Advisor Charles Achodo has disclosed that his agency has received more funding to settle the present caseload of Liberian ex-combatants who were thrown out of school for tuitions. Mr Achodo told journalists that the amount would meet the school needs of the remaining 3,793 ex-combatants out of the 11,000 ex-combatants that are in various schools in the country. More
 
Education ranked high at Davos
February 1, 2005 - Education is among the most important issues facing the world today, according to the business and political leaders who voted on top priorities for the World Economic Forum's agenda on Wednesday. The leaders chose poverty, equitable globalisation and climate change as the top three issues, but voted education into next place because, they said, it is key to beating poverty and sustainable development, reports the Global Campaign for Education. The Global Governance Initiative's annual report launched at Davos slammed rich countries for providing only a fraction of the aid needed to deliver universal education, and slated the private sector for its apathetic response to the global education crisis. The report raised serious concern that the 2005 goal for gender parity in education will be missed, and called on the G8 to act decisively on education this year. More

>>>The full report
 
UK announces $10 billion-a-year plan for UPE
January 27, 2005 - The UK's development minister has pledged to invest 1.4 billion pounds over the next 3 years to improve education opportunities in poor countries, particularly for girls. The Global Campaign for Education welcomed the announcement, saying it represents an important down payment on the UK government plan outlined by Gordon Brown in Nairobi last week to get every child into school by mobilising US$10bn a year for education through the International Finance Facility. More

>>> U.K. Department of International Development
 
Education at the World Social Forum
January 26, 2005
- UNESCO is participating for the fourth time in the Porto Alegre Forum, which opens today. A novel feature this year is the Learning Societies Conference III, a 'learning space’ for exchange, involving a number of individuals and groups from Latin America and the Caribbean who have turned toward a ‘search’ for new meaning in their lives, reclaiming control over their own learning process. Five workshops are being organized on: cultural regeneration, learning processes in indigenous communities, diversity of learning styles, unlearning and walk-outs. More
 
Measuring Africa’s progress towards gender equality
January 25, 2005 - Devising strategies to achieve the Millennium Development Goal of providing universal access to education for girls is complicated by the unreliability of data. The complex gender dynamics involved in education cannot be readily judged through simple measures based on inputs and outputs. A paper from the Beyond Access Project explores new ways of measuring progress towards gender equality within Education for All. More
 
Baltic Sea EFA Working Group meets in St Petersburg
January 20, 2005 - The Baltic Sea Subregional EFA Working Group met in Saint Petersburg from 15 to 18 January to discuss a number of issues linked to Education for All in the subregion. The more than fifty participants from Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Russia as well as Denmark, Finland and Sweden, discussed information-sharing and capacity-building, adult literacy, and articulation between the vocational and academic fields. The meeting was supported by UNESCO and the UNESCO International Centre for Technical and Vocational Education and Training.


>>>Programme
>>> List of Participants
 
Report calls for more aid to achieve the MDGs
January 18, 2004 - Rich countries should increase official development assistance to support the Millennium Development Goals and international donors should scale-up aid in at least a dozen MDG "fast-track" countries. These are among the ten recommendations presented yesterday to the UN Secretary-General in the report Investing in Development: A Practical Plan to Achieve the Millennium Development Goals.

>>> Press release
>>>Ten key recommendations
 
Kenya: Time now for universal secondary schooling?
January 17, 2004 - A recent statement by the Kenyan government that many students who graduated from primary school last year will not find places in the country's secondary schools has generated widespread concern. Over 600,000 pupils sat for the Kenya Certificate of Primary Education last year - an increase of almost 12 percent. More than half of those who left primary school cannot be accommodated at Kenya's 4,000 public secondary schools. More
 
New report looks at secondary education in Africa
January 17, 2005 - Back to the Blackboard, a report by the South African Institute of International Affairs, highlights the challenges in African education and encourages governments to start planning and expanding their secondary education sector. It is the first in the NEPAD Policy Focus series which identifies key priorities for Africa.

>> Full report
>> Executive summary

 
1,000 teachers killed in Aceh
January 13, 2004 - The south-Asian tsunami killed 1,000 teachers and destroyed 420 schools in the Aceh province of Indonesia, the country's government has confirmed. Ministers have promised to re-start education as soon as possible, using tents and mosques as classrooms. At Guegajah elementary school in Aceh Besar - two miles west of Aceh's capital, Banda Aceh - only half the 130 regular students attended the reopening although most had survived the effects of the tsunami. "There are great reasons not to go to school," said UNICEF spokesman Gordon Weiss. "It's well-founded terror. The kids are in deep shock." More
 
Join the Beijing+10 online discussion
January 10, 2004 - In the context of the evaluation of progress since the Fourth World Conference on Women (1995), UNICEF and UNESCO are co-sponsoring an online discussion on educating girls and women. The online discussion opens today and will run for 4 weeks with a different topic each week: week 1: universal primary education, week 2: educational quality; week 3: political and financial commitments; and week 4: Education and empowerment. UNESCO is moderating the discussions on the UN WomenWatch website.

>> Sign up now
>> More about the UN Girls' Education Initiative
 
The second national EFA Forum meets in Beijing
January 6, 2005 - Some forty-one national education institutions came together from 12 to 15 December 2004, in Beijing, to review progress towards the Education for All goals and to discuss the development of provincial plans of action. The meeting was organized by the Chinese education authorities, UNICEF and UNESCO. Among the recommendations made were the need to reach out to migrant children and pre-schoolers and to promote education for sustainable development in schools. Other recommendations include mainstreaming gender and establishing forums to work on each of the six goals.
 
Mobilizing the private sector for EFA
December 30, 2004 - Private sector engagement in basic education is increasing. It varies from philanthropy, corporate commitment to the commercial provision of goods and services. It is less about mobilising private financial capital and more about providing innovative approaches that contribute to improving education. These were among the issues discussed the first roundtable on public-private partnerships in education, in Brasilia (7-8 November), back-to-back with the High-level Group meeting. More
 
Ending poverty means ending child labour
December 29, 2004 - The key message of the roundtable on Education for All and the Elimination of Child Labour, held in Brasilia on 8 November, is that poverty cannot be eradicated without eliminating child labour, according to the roundtable summary now available. Free and compulsory education of high quality is the most effective sustainable strategy to end child labour. More
 
Education for All not negotiable, says Professor Omolewa
December 23, 2004 - Education for All by the year 2015 is not negotiable, President of UNESCO's General Conference has said. "What Nigeria is doing today is to look at itself and try to see how education can reform the challenges of modern Nigerian society to assist in the elimination of poverty, hunger, bigotry, chauvinism, arrogance, deceit, corruption and other vice," he said. More
 
New education fund for Roma children
December 23, 2004 - Donors and governments have pledged more than $41 million toward a decade-long programme to assist Roma children in breaking the cycle of social exclusion and discrimination that members of the ethnic minority have suffered for generations. "This is the first time such an array of partners has convened to provide concrete support to improve the living conditions of Europe's largest and most excluded minority," said James D. Wolfensohn, President of the World Bank. More
 
Does participation mean more than NGOs?
December 20, 2004 - New research from the University of Oxford’s Queen Elizabeth House finds that local people, communities or organisations often have only minimal input to Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers. The research says civil society participants mostly consist of a mix of NGOs which are not necessarily representative either of society as a whole or of the poor in particular. More
 
How appropriate is software for developing ICT literacy in Africa?
December 15, 2004 - Teacher training institutions in even the poorest African countries are slowly being equipped with computers. Increasingly, teachers are being exposed to new information and communication technologies (ICTs). The majority of school teachers are likely to work in environments without computers for the foreseeable future but in schools where ICTs are available, teachers will want to know how to use them. More
 
Nigeria to lead way in girls' education
December 13, 2004 - One of the world’s largest girls’ education projects has been launched in Nigeria, supported by a $50 million grant from the UK Government. About 7.3 million Nigerian children of primary school age remain outside the school system, of whom 62 per cent are girls. The Nigerian Federal Ministry of Education will implement the project with support from UNICEF and the UK Department for International Development (DFID). More
 
PISA study shows widening gap between best and poorest performers
December 10, 2004 - Finland once again came out top in the OECD's latest PISA study of learning skills among 15-year-olds, with high performances in mathematics and science matching those of top-ranking Asian school systems in Hong Kong-China, Japan and Korea. But some low-performing countries showed only small improvements or actually did less well, widening the gap between the best and poorest performers. More than 250,000 students in 41 countries took part in PISA 2003 which involves pencil and paper tests lasting two hours, taken in the students' schools. More
 
Education to end child labour
December 8, 2004 - Poverty cannot be eradicated without eliminating child labour. It will not be eradicated without achieving education for all children. These were the main messages from the roundtable, held in Brasilia on 8 November, as one of the side events to the meeting of the High-level Group on EFA. Free, compulsory education of high quality, is the most effective, preventive, curative and sustainable strategy to end child labour, according to the participants. More
 
Meeting adopts new measures on the use of contractual teachers
December 6, 2004 - Ministers of Education, of Finance, of Labour and of Public Affairs, teachers unions and parent-teacher associations from twelve countries adopted a series of measures on the use of contractual teachers in primary schools, at a meeting in Bamako (21-23 November). The Conference was hosted by the Government of Mali and organized by the Association for the Development of Education in Africa (ADEA), the World Bank, and Education International.

>>> Text of the Communiqué (in French)
>>> More about the meeting
 
Consultation launches minimum standards for education in emergencies
December 3, 2004 - The Second Global Inter-Agency Consultation on Education in Emergencies and Early Recovery, opened yesterday in South Africa with the launch of the first ever Minimum Standards for Education in Emergencies, Chronic Crises and Early Reconstruction. This handbook, developed following consultations with over 2,000 people in over 50 countries, will provide a universal framework for ensuring the right to education for people affected by crisis. "It will help us all to improve the quality of the education we offer the children and young people we serve," said christopher Talbot, Chair of the Working Group that developed the handbook. The 3-day consultation is organized by the International Network for Education in Emergencies (INEE), a network of UN agencies, NGOs, government partners, practitioners and researchers. The issues being discussed during the 3-day meeting include developments in the field of education in emergencies, gaps in responses of key actors and in available research and priorities for the future work of the network.

>>> About the minimum standards for education in emergencies
>>> The minimum standards handbook
>>> More about the consultation
>>> The Inter-Agency Network for Education in Emergencies (INEE)
 
Are African teachers a high-risk group for HIV?
December 2, 2004 - There is a widespread belief that African teachers are a high-risk group for HIV infection. It is thought they are more likely to engage in risky sexual behaviour due to their relatively high social status, income, mobility and separation from spouses. But does the evidence support these ideas? Research by independent consultant Paul Bennell suggests that teachers are actually a relatively low-risk group in most sub-Saharan African countries. More
 
Poor state of Nigerian schools
November 30, 2004 - The Nigerian Federal Government has expressed regret that the physical environment in many of its schools not only presents a sorry sight but also constitutes a serious health hazard to the students. The Federal Minister of Environment, Col. Bala Mande raised the alarm in Owerri in a keynote address delivered on his behalf by the Assistant Director, Environment, Health and Sanitation in his ministry, Mr. Abdulrasaq Ashiru, during a national conference on school sanitation and hygiene for schools. "With dilapidated buildings, unkempt premises overgrown with weeds, most schools are sited in areas that are noisy and harzardous due to heavy road and human traffic," the Minister lamented. More
 
Addressing the gap between urban and rural illiteracy
November 25, 2004 - Representatives from more than 100 non-governmental and civil society organizations from developed and developing countries, senior officials from the Italian Development Cooperation programme and experts from FAO, UNESCO and other international organizations have agreed on strengthening their cooperation in order to address the basic education needs of the world's biggest neglected majority: rural people. A partnership project will raise public awareness in Europe on the importance of education for rural people in poor countries and the urgent need to target rural areas where over 70 percent of the world's poor are caught in the vicious circle of being unable to access the services and opportunities that might take them out of poverty. The project, discussed at a three-day meeting (15-17 November) is co- financed by the European Commission, several European NGOs, FAO and UNESCO. More
 
Adult Learners' Week celebrates South Africa's decade of democracy
November 23, 2004 - South Africa celebrated the country's ten years of democracy during this year's International Adult Learners' Week from 6 to 11 September. The week highlighted the role that literacy and adult education play in helping people participate more fully in democratic processes. The campaign brought together adult educators and learners from Africa and the rest of the world. Activities included conferences and visits to learning sites. The University of the Western Cape took an active part, organizing informal discussions on lifelong learning and an exhibition devoted to the decade of democracy. A novel activity was a visit to Robben Island, the best known prison island in the world, primarily because of its brutality during the apartheid years. Some of South Africa's greatest leaders, including Nelson Mandela, were emprisoned there, and organized debates and learning activities among themselves. Adult Learners' Week is an international advocacy campaign, launched by the UNESCO Institute for Education. More

>>> More about International Learners' Week
 
Report of fifth meeting of the Working Group released
November 19, 2004 - The report of the Fifth Meeting of the EFA Working Group (Paris, 20-21 July 2004) is now available. This meeting followed up on some of the issues discussed at the EFA High-Level Group in Delhi in 2003, namely questions of timely and reliable data and statistics, progress on external funding possibilities such as the Fast-Track Initiative (FTI), civil society engagement since Dakar and partnership with the private sector. It also commented on the draft report of the Millennium Development Goals Task Force on Education. Hard copies are available on request to: sdi@unesco.org

>>>The Final Report
>>>More about this meeting
 
Teachers call for better training and working conditions
November 16, 2004 - In a Declaration adopted on 7 November in Brasilia, the Teachers' Parliament, held back-to-back with the fourth meeting of the High-level Group on EFA, called on governments to improve the quality of education by enhancing teachers' recruitment, working conditions and professional development. "Teacher effectiveness is the single biggest factor influencing educational gains and achievements, an influence bigger than race, poverty, or parents' education", the Declaration stated.

>>>Teachers' Parliament Declaration
>>>Agenda
 
Education for All planning spotlighted in new survey
November 16, 2004 - A new UNESCO survey shows that many countries have now completed or reviewed Education for All (EFA) plans and that most countries are actually at the implementation stage. The encouraging news is that in the majority of cases the EFA plans cover all six goals. The countries most advanced in EFA planning are those benefitting from the Fast-Track funding Initiative (FTI), although, the survey points out, FTI "seldom covers EFA Goals other than primary schooling". A number of countries will require technical support to implement their plans, the survey concludes.

>>>The Survey
 
How can universities engage in EFA?
November 3, 2004 - What can universities do to accelerate the achievement of the EFA goals? How can they engage in the EFA process? How can universities improve pedagogy, policy and perspectives for EFA? A two-day meeting opening today in UNESCO will explore these questions and open a dialogue between university rectors and the Education for All community. It will identify areas where universities can contribute to the EFA movement and determine initial actions to be undertaken.

In his address to the meeting, UNESCO Director-General Koïchiro Matsuura spoke of "the pervasive influence of higher education on the rest of the education system" and stated that UNESCO's focus on Education for All implied no marginalization or neglect of higher education. He invited participants to reflect on how tertiary education can interact more productively with other EFA partners and how it can in turn reap benefits from this engagement.

>>> Director-General's address
>>> Programme
 

Quality education and HIV/AIDS
October 29, 2004 - This new UNESCO study shows how education systems can and must change in relation to HIV/AIDS. It proposes ten dimensions of quality education and considers how HIV/AIDS manifests itself in relation to quality dimensions. The study demonstrates how education can respond and has responded to the pandemic from a quality perspective and promotes some practical and strategic actions

>>>The full study

 
Youth literacy on the increase in Uganda
October 28, 2004 - In the eight years since the government dropped school fees and made Universal Primary Education a national policy, Uganda, according to the World Bank, which helped pay the bills for the push, has seen youth literacy increase from 75 percent to 81 percent in 2003. The extreme poor and girls, especially those from poor rural families, are far more likely to be found in classrooms since the policy went into effect too, the World Bank reports. Enrollment in school has soared. It jumped 70 percent in just the first year after UPE was put into effect, from 3.1 million in 1996 to 5.1 million in 1997. More
 
New director for EFA Global Monitoring Report
October 26, 2004 - Nicholas Burnett (United Kingdom), an economist with extensive experience in the fields of education and human development, is the new director of the EFA Global Monitoring Report. After working for the British Government Economic Service, he held several positions in the World Bank from 1983 to 2000, including in the Education Group and as sector manager for human development in Africa. Holder of an undergraduate degree from Oxford, of the Henry Fellowship at Harvard and of post-graduate degrees from the John Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies, he has also taken mid-career courses at the Stanford Graduate School of Education and at Harvard Business School. Mr Burnett ran his own consulting company for the last several years, specialized in human development and strategic management. He has written many publications and articles about education and economics, most recently User Fees in Primary Education (with Raja Bentaouet-Kattan). He succeeds Christopher Colclough, who will become the inaugural Director of the Centre for Commonwealth Education and Professor of the Economics of Education at the University of Cambridge in January 2005.
 
Seoul + 5 focuses on learning for work, citizenship and sustainability
October 25, 2004 - Recent progress in technical and vocational education and training (TVET) and the need to align this branch of education with the methods and objectives of sustainable development will be the focus of debates at an international technical experts’ meeting, opening today in Bonn Germany. The four-day meeting is organized by the UNESCO International Centre for Technical and Vocational Education and Training (UNEVOC) in cooperation with the German Federal Ministry for Education and Research. More than 100 experts from around the world will attend the meeting entitled “Learning for Work, Citizenship and Sustainability”. A worldwide survey undertaken by UNESCO to assess the implementation of the Organization’s standard-setting instrument, the Revised Recommendation concerning Technical and Vocational Education (2001) in the Member States, will be presented to the meeting.

>>> Draft Programme
>>> Draft Programme of Group Sessions
>>> Media Advisory
 
Human capital and children's schooling in Mozambique
October 25, 2004 - Investing in girls’ and women’s education in rural areas should be a priority, according to this study commissioned by the government of Mozambique. "Raising the literacy of adult household members can dramatically raise girls’ enrollment," say the authors. According to their research, the probability of a rural child enrolling in school can be increased by up to 50 per cent if adults in the household, especially women, are literate. "This finding implies a potentially important role for adult education or literacy campaigns in rural areas." The study also recommends that to enrol more girls, schools need to have more trained teachers, especially female teachers; and reducing or eliminating costs could have an impact too. More
 
Spotlight on Education for All in East and Southeast Asia
October 20, 2004 - The Sixth National EFA Coordinators' Meeting for East and Southeast Asia opened yesterday in Bangkok. The purpose of the four-day meeting is to share information on progress being made towards EFA at the country level and to support national EFA Coordinators and Taskforces. EFA Coordinators from fourteen countries are participating: Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Japan, Lao PDR, Korea (Republic of), Korea (DPR), Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, Timor Leste and Viet Nam. They are being joined by Education Ministry personnel and members of the Thematic Working Group on EFA, which includes non-governmental organizations, donors and UN agencies. The meeting is organized by UNESCO Bangkok.

>>>Terms of reference
 
Gender equality scores in Latin America
October 18, 2004 - This issue of EQUALS looks at Latin America, a region in which many countries have successfully achieved gender parity in educational access in time for next year’s Millennium Goal deadline. Eighteen of the 28 Latin American countries with available data have a Gender Parity Index of 0.99 or higher which means equal numbers of girls and boys in the age range are in school. This is a considerable achievement but it does not mean that work on gender and education in Latin America is complete. The September 2004 issue of EQUALS looks into these complex issues. More
 
More freedom for schools to decide, finds new study
October 14, 2004 - Decision-making in schools is becoming more decentralised as the education systems of OECD countries move away from centralised command systems based on government edicts and adapt to the flexibility required for the modern knowledge economy, new OECD research shows. Decisions on how teaching is organised are now mainly taken by schools in all OECD countries, rather than by local, regional or national authorities, according to the 2004 edition of Education at a Glance, the OECD’s annual compendium of education statistics. On average, about half of all decisions relating to lower secondary education are now taken by schools, notably higher than the level that prevailed only five years ago, according to the study. More

>>>Full report
 
A Teachers' Parliament to convene at High level Group Meeting
October 13, 2004 - Education International (EI), together with UNESCO and Brazil's National Confederation of Educational Workers (CNTE), will organize a Teachers' Parliament in Brasilia, back-to-back with the next High Level Group (HLG) meeting on Education For All (8-10 November). Over fifty teachers from all over the world will convene in Brasilia on 6 and 7 November to discuss "Quality Teachers for Quality Education". The purpose of the event is to bring the vision of the profession to the HLG and to advocate for quality teachers to be recruited and retained. The meeting will bring together some 40 participants: Ministers of Education from industrialized countries, Ministers of Co-operation, heads of UN agencies and members of civil society. Education International's founding President Mary Hatwood Futrell will represent EI at the meeting.

>>>EI electronic newsletter
 

Montenegro's EFA Forum meets for the first time
October 11, 2004 - The first meeting of Montenegro's National EFA Forum took place in Podgorica, from 18 to 21 September. This Forum, which counts twenty-four members, functions under the chairmanship of Filip Vujanovic, President of the Republic of Montenegro, who chaired the session on the opening day. The meeting was also attended by Prime Minister Milo Djukanovic and Ranko Krivokapic, Speaker of the Parliament, as well as the Vice-Speaker of the Parliament and the Minister for Education. The meeting launched the South East Europe EFA Coordination Working Group which includes representatives from Moldova, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and Slovenia and is chaired by Montenegro. Benefitting from the experiences of these countries, the Working Group will as its first task develop Montenegro's Education for All Plan of Action.

 
Education: lessons for providing adequate schooling in Africa
October 7, 2004 - Various African governments received a stinging rebuke last week for failing to live up to promises to improve children's education in their countries. This took place at a conference held on 29 September in Bergen City, southern Norway, which brought together seventy education specialists from Africa, Europe and Asia. Governments, civil society and donor agencies were represented at the meeting, entitled 'Quality in Education for All'. The conference was organised by the Centre for International Education at Oslo University College, with the help of the Norwegian ministry of foreign affairs and the World Bank. More
 
New study focuses on how to educate former girl soldiers in Africa
October 7, 2004 - Armed conflicts in Mozambique, Sierra Leone and Northern Uganda have displaced, killed and maimed millions. In each of these conflicts thousands of boys and girls as young as seven were forcibly recruited into the fighting forces. The experience has affected many of them emotionally and physically, and deprived them of years of education. New research tackles the complex question of how best to reintegrate former girl soldiers back into society and education.. For those who have missed several years of schooling, it is shameful to be in class with much younger children. Similarly, around 30 per cent of girl and young women returnees interviewed (aged 12-29) are now mothers and are unable to go to school themselves or send their own children. More
 
Lack of facilities hampers quality education in Africa
October 4, 2004 - Lack of facilities in the primary education system continues to be a challenging factor to most African countries in achieving quality education for all children of school-going age. At a three-day training workshop organized last week in Nairobi by the National Education Statistical Information Systems (NESIS), an affiliate of UNESCO, for African journalists, inadequate teachers and classrooms, according to statistics, are a major problem confronting primary education in Africa. The workshop, on the theme: "Statistics for Journalists", brought together 14 journalists from Ghana, Kenya, Gambia, Nigeria, Eritrea, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda. More
 
Zambian children pay the price for IMF policies, report reveals
October 1, 2004 - While thousands of trained Zambian teachers sit unemployed and classes overflow with students, Zambia will shell out a staggering $156 million more on debt repayments than it will spend on education this year. These new figures are released today, October 1, in a ground-breaking report by the Global Campaign for Education (GCE). The new report reveals how Zambian children are paying the price for IMF policies. Ludicrously, while schools are in desperate need of another 9,000 teachers, 8-9,000 qualified teachers sit unemployed. Why? A budget ceiling on government spending imposed by the IMF means that the government is not able to employ the teachers and health workers it desperately needs. More

>> Full Report
 
New Education-for-All Act introduced in the United States
September 30, 2004 - Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton and Congresswoman Nita Lowey announced yesterday the introduction of legislation that would focus U.S. attention on the need to provide all children around the world with a quality basic education. The Education for All Act of 2004 would do this by concentrating on policy, leadership and resources, three areas in which U.S. action has long been lacking. Under this legislation, the United States would provide up to $2.5 billion by 2009. "If we are serious about preventing violence and promoting development and opportunity for all children, we need to commit the financial resources necessary to achieve universal education by 2015 in all poor countries," Senator Clinton said. More
 
 
UNESCO and ILO launch initiative on learning and skills
September 29, 2004 - A workshop to review national learning and skills policies was held in Chiangmai, Thailand from 7 to 9 September. Vocational education and training officials from ministries of education and labour from Bhutan, Cambodia, Lao PDR, Mongolia and Viet Nam were familiarized with the initiative. The workshop detailed a structure for carrying out national case studies. Officials from the participating countries were assigned to complete these studies. The workshop was organized by the Asia-Pacific Programme for Educational Innovation for Development (APEID) based at UNESCO Bangkok and the Sub-regional Bangkok office of ILO. More
 
Education makes the news in Africa
September 27, 2004 - Last week fourteen journalists from eight African countries explored UNESCO's new Education for All media training kit Education Makes News!. The journalists participated in a workshop at Rhodes University in South Africa. The kit, which comes in resource-packed CD-Rom and print versions, was produced by UNESCO and is aimed at improving the understanding and skills of journalists reporting on education and encouraging wider media coverage of EFA issues and goals. More
 
Burundi publishes Education for All action plan
September 22, 2004 (UNESCO) - Three out of five youth and adults in Burundi are illiterate. A new Education for All action plan presents a diagnosis of the situation in the war torn country. It also outlines a detailed plan for achieving the six Education for All goals by 2015.

Related Links

>> Burundi EFA national action plan (in French only)
>> Going to school, not to war in Burundi (article in UNESCO's Education Today newsletter)
 
Girls' uphill battle for education in India
September 21, 2004 - A survey conducted in India by Vacha, a Mumbai-based women’s and girls’ resource centre, among poor adolescent girls showed that girls are discriminated against in matters of investment in education, access to rest and recreation, food intake and freedom of choice in dress, friends, movement. The survey found that: girls perform more than three major heavy household chores daily and report they have little time for home study or play; more girls than boys are enrolled at state-run schools: parents prefer to send boys to private, or English-speaking schools; in the more prestigious state-run English speaking schools, there are 64 per cent more boys than girls, while In Urdu-speaking schools, there are 27 per cent more girls than boys; girls report that they generally perform better than boys in exams. Their very lack of mobility and playtime might be making it possible to take their exam-related homework seriously, the survey suggests. More
 
ECLAC and UNESCO to raise more funds for education in Latin America
September 15, 2004 - Representatives of Latin America/Caribbean countries gave the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) and UNESCO a mandate to formulate proposals on the financing and management of education to achieve the education for all goals. The resolution was passed by representatives from Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, the United States, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, and Peru at the 30th Plenary Meeting of the Regional United Nations Commission (July 2004), and received the approval of the forty-one Member States and seven Associated Members of ECLAC. More
 
ICE adopts Message on quality education for young people
September 14, 2004 - Delegates from more than 135 countries attending the 47th Session of the International Conference on Education (Geneva, 8-11 September) have identified a range of priority actions aimed at improving the quality of education for all young people and appealed for the mobilization of all partners in order to achieve this goal. “Quality education for all young people: challenges, trends and priorities” was the theme of this session of the conference, organized periodically by UNESCO’s International Bureau of Education in Geneva. A “message” adopted by the participants at the close of the conference reaffirmed the “crucial importance of education for (…) national development policies”. More

>>> Conference website
 
Civil society organizations comment on MDG goals
September 13, 2004 - Participants in the Global Campaign for Education/One World online discussion forum, Right2Education, recently concluded a lively online debate on the education and gender Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), funded by the UN Millennium Taskforce and moderated by ActionAid. The e-discussion was designed to allow civil society to comment on the expert reports recently produced by the Millennium Taskforce on how to achieve the goals. The controversial reports suggest that too much emphasis has been placed on universal primary education (UPE)and girls’ education, and recommend introducing a wider range of targets. However, civil society contributors felt it could be counterproductive to shift governments’ attention away from UPE and education gender parity before either of these fundamental steps has been attained.

>>
Join the Right2Education forum
 
Villalobos appointed UN Special Rapporteur on right to education
September 2, 2004 (United Nations) - Vernor Muñoz Villalobos of Costa Rica has been appointed UN Special Rapporteur on the right to education. Mr. Muñoz Villalobos is currently serving in the Costa Rican Ombudsman's Office. He also teaches at the Latina University of Costa Rica as Professor of Civil Rights and has vast experience in mainstreaming human rights in strategic planning, especially in the field of education.

Related Links
>> United Nations press release
>> UNESCO's Right to Education website
 
HIV/AIDS and the demand for primary school places
August 26, 2004 - Demand for schooling is related to the number of eligible children and also whether they decide to attend classes. Policy-makers need to predict demand for education, but the HIV/AIDS epidemic makes this harder. Most children born HIV-positive do not survive to primary school age. The epidemic reduces the number of school-age children by increasing child mortality and decreasing the fertility of HIV-positive women. In addition, children from households affected by HIV/AIDS may have to care for the ill or substitute for adult labour lost through sickness or death. Such households become increasingly poor and may not be able to afford school fees. Researchers from the UK University of Liverpool investigate the potential impact of the epidemic on the demand for primary education in Uganda and Tanzania. More

A FRESH start in Viet Nam

August 20, 2004 - Cooperation among different sectors to improve school nutrition and health is the main theme of a three-day national seminar opened in Hanoi on 19 August, which brings together representatives of many ministries, agencies and international organisations. The workshop is part of the worldwide programme of Focusing Resources on Effective School Health (FRESH), an initiative launched by UNESCO, UNICEF, WHO and the World Bank at the World Education Forum (Dakar, April 2000). On the first day of the seminar, reports dealt with problems regarding nutrition and healthcare for school children, especially those in rural areas. Children in Viet Nam's rural areas, where up to 70 percent of the country's population live, are between 5 to 15 cm shorter than those in urban areas and weigh less.

>>>More about the meeting
>>>More about FRESH

>>> Use the FRESH toolkit
 
Malawi: Girls still disadvantaged despite free schooling
August 12, 2004 - Despite a decade of free primary education in Malawi, the number of girls dropping out of school continues to outstrip that of boys, UNICEF said in a new report. "The main problem is that the free primary education policy does not translate into action on the ground. Making tuition free for pupils was not sufficient to take girls to school. There are other non-tuition costs, such as school materials, which parents have to pay," UNICEF's Head of Basic Education in Malawi Bernard Gatawa told IRIN. More

>>>Read dossier on school fees in Education Today
 
Better lives for women: are the MDGs leading us to it?
August 9, 2004 - Increasing girls’ access to education and improving women's health are two important targets set by the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). But the simple inclusion of gender in the MDGs should not lead to the assumption that inequalities will be adequately addressed. Changes in institutional practices, greater monetary investments and creating more opportunities for women - are all needed to make these goals a reality. An article from the Institute of Development Studies assesses the attention given to gender in the MDGs. More
 

Rwanda seeks Nigeria's help on education
August 6, 2004 - The Rwandan Government has asked Nigeria to assist in the development of that country's education system. The visiting Rwandan Minister of Education Science, Technology and Research, Prof. Romain Murenzi, lamented the low level of educational development in his country, with less than 10,000 university graduates, including holders of masters and doctorate degrees. Murenzi who is in the country at the instance of President Olusegun Obasanjo spoke when he visited the National Teachers' Institute (NTI), to seek collaboration in the development or distance education for Rwanda. More

 
Boosting education for rural people in Latin America

August 5, 2004 - About 100 policy-makers and development planners from Ministries of Agriculture and Education, as well as civil society organizations have been debating since Monday, 2 August in Santiago, Chile, on the theme of education for rural people. They hope to approve a regional Framework for Action to help governments reduce hunger and illiteracy, and boost universal primary education in rural areas. Organized by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and UNESCO in the context of the Education for All Flagship Initiative, the workshop also involves the Inter-American Institute for Cooperation in Agriculture, the World Bank and the Italian Development Cooperation.

>>> UNESCO Press Release (Spanish)
>>> FAO Press Release (English)
>>> Special dossier on educating rural people in Education Today
 
Involving universities in EFA

August 2, 2004 - How is the mandate of universities compatible with the expectations of EFA? How can universities improve pedagogy, policy and perspectives for EFA? A UNESCO-organized meeting in UNESCO Paris from 3 to 4 November 2004 will explore these questions. The meeting will open a dialogue between university rectors and the education for all community on advancing the contribution of universities to EFA. It will identify areas of comparative advantage for universities to contribute to the EFA movement and determine initial actions to be undertaken. It will also explore ways to forge linkages among universities and between universities and the EFA stakeholders.
More
 
The Working Group on EFA calls for more integration of global initiatives

July 27, 2004 - More convergence and integration between current global initiatives was the main message from the meeting of the 5th Working Group on EFA that closed in UNESCO on 21 July. These initiatives include Education for All, the Millennium Development Goals (MDG), the Fast-Track Initiative and the UN Girls’ Education Initiative. In the words of UNESCO Director-General Koïchiro Matsuura, “the Working Group is becoming a hub for other multi-stakeholder EFA-related meetings and activities". The two-day meeting considered ways of improving the timeliness and quality of statistics, enhancing external funding for EFA and particularly the Fast-Track Initiative, strengthening civil society engagement and promoting partnerships with the private sector on EFA. It also examined the Interim Report on the MDG on achieving Universal Primary Education. It brought together some 100 participants, representing governments, national EFA coordinators, bilateral and multilateral agencies, civil society groups and the private sector. More
 
Food for Education discussed at UNESCO
July 20, 2004 - “We will not make progress on any of the Millennium Development Goals without adequate food and nutrition, ” said Mr James T. Morris, Executive Director of the World Food Programme (WFP). He was speaking at a UNESCO/WFP Policy Discussion on Food for Education in the Context of Education for All, held in UNESCO yesterday. More
 
The Working Group on EFA opens next week
July 16, 2004 - The 5th Meeting of the Working Group on Education for All will take place at UNESCO on 20 and 21 July. Among the topics the group will discuss are educational data, the Fast-Track funding Initiative, and civil society and private sector involvement in EFA. The meeting will also debate on the Interim Report on Achieving the Millennium Development Goal of Universal Primary Education (MDGs). It will bring together some 100 participants representing national EFA coordinators, bilateral and multilateral agencies, civil society groups and the private sector. It is expected to issue concrete recommendations on the roles of these groups in accelerating progress towards the EFA and MDG goals.

Copies of the keynote presentations will be posted on this website daily and sent out via our E-mail Education News despatch. A brief summary of the conclusions will be available on 22 July.

>>> Provisional Agenda
>>> Provisional List of Participants
 

Senegalese children lobby for education
July 15, 2004 - The Big Lobby took place in Senegal on 5 July when over 100 children lobbied their National Assembly. The event, scheduled for EFA Week, had to be postponed due to a cabinet reshuffle. It is estimated that some 700,000 children are not in school in Senegal. During EFA Week (19 to 25 April) Senegalese children created 'missing out maps' highlighting the children who are not in school. In one community (Sangalkam) the map showed that 46 children were excluded from education. In another (Guédiawaye), at the initiative of the Young Working Children's Movement and ENDA, more than 150 students and young workers spoke to political leaders, who pledged to defend the right to education and to sensitize their colleagues to the need to educate all children. In all, 1 million children around the world lobbied their governments during EFA Week to give every child a chance to go to school.

>>> Read the compilation of letters sent by children and young workers to the President of Senegal (French)
>>> The Letter from the Young Working Children's Movement to the Prime Minister (French)

 
Director-General briefs UNESCO Permanent Delegations on EFA progress
July 13, 2004 - (UNESCO Flash Info) - The UNESCO Director-General, Mr Koïchiro Matsuura, yesterday updated the Organization’s Permanent Delegations on progress of the Strategic Review of UNESCO’s role in the Education for All (EFA) drive. The Strategic Review was requested by the Executive Board at its 169th session in April. The Director-General will present his report on the Strategic Review to the 170th session of the Executive Board next autumn.

Mr Matsuura noted the extensive and intensive internal process of consultation and active participation during the past two months. He said that one immediate outcome of the Review is “the clear re-affirmation of the centrality and priority of EFA in the work of UNESCO." >>> Flash Info
 
Huge wastage in Mozambican education

June 23, 2004 - Mozambican Education Minister Alcido Nguenha said in Maputo on Monday that wastage in schools, characterised by high failure and drop out rates, is the main enemy of the education system in the country, according to a recent report. Addressing the opening session of a national planning meeting of his ministry, Nguenha said that improvement of schools and of the system's performance depends on the control of key variables, particularly the failure and drop out rates. He pointed out that, although the evolution in terms of quantity is positive, the most important challenges are in terms of quality. More
 
Canada gives Zambia $3 million

June 21, 2004 - Canada has given Zambia $3 million for the period of three years towards the support of the education sector plan. Education Minister, Andrew Mulenga, said the support would help increase the enrolment and improved learning achievement at all levels in the education system. Mr Mulenga was speaking during the signing ceremony of the Memorandum of Understanding, between Zambia, Canada and European Commission held in Lusaka yesterday. More
 
Canada gives Zambia $3 million

June 21, 2004 - Canada has given Zambia $3 million for the period of three years towards the support of the education sector plan. Education Minister, Andrew Mulenga, said the support would help increase the enrolment and improved learning achievement at all levels in the education system. Mr Mulenga was speaking during the signing ceremony of the Memorandum of Understanding, between Zambia, Canada and European Commission held in Lusaka yesterday. More
 
Conference focuses on EFA in Moldova

June 18, 2004 - At the conference on “Developments in the Education Sector in the Republic of Moldova - Future Steps” in Chisinau, Moldova, (14-15 June) participants reviewed the results of the Thematic Review of Education Policy carried out by the OECD. They also discussed the Council of Europe support, and vocational training and its relevance to labour market needs in the country. The forum was organized by the Moldova Ministry of Education with UN Moldova, the Task Force on Education and Youth of the Stability Pact for South Eastern Europe, the OECD and the European Training Foundation. Special emphasis was put on identifying concrete steps to be taken by Moldova to accelerate the development of education and implement the Education for All Action Plan, recently approved by the Moldovan Government. More
 
UNICEF unveils survey to get all children in school

June 16, 2004 – UNICEF today officially launched yesterday a child-powered, global project to account for children not in school in order to accelerate the enrolment of all girls as well as all boys. For the project, called the Child-to-Child Survey, teams of school children interview out-of-school children to find out the particular reasons why they are not enrolled. An estimated 121 million children are out of school worldwide. The majority of these children are girls. More
 
AIDS is robbing Zambia's teaching profession

June 14, 2004 - HIV/AIDS is robbing the teaching profession of its cream, Zambia National Union of Teachers (ZNUT) general secretary Roy Mwaba has said. Mwaba yesterday said 800 teachers were dying annually from HIV/AIDS and poverty related ailments such as depression. "The issue of HIV/AIDS in regard to the teaching profession cannot be over emphasised as the pandemic is robbing the profession of its cream, teachers who are below the age of 35 years in most cases," he said. Mwaba said the teachers were young men and women with proper academic and professional qualifications who were the reservoir of future education administrators. More
 
NetAid to G8: Leave No Child in the World Behind

June 10, 2004 - On the eve of the G8 Summit, NetAid, a non-profit organization raising awareness about extreme poverty, headed down to Savannah, Georgia to tell the Group of Eight that Education for All must be made a reality. Joining NetAid from New York was UNICEF's Deputy Executive Director Karin Sham Poo, and in Savannah, Eveline Herfkens, UN Secretary-General's Executive Coordinator for the Millennium Development Goals Campaign, Rep. James McGovern (D-MA), and others joined to call on G8 leaders to increase funding to put more than 100 million of the world's poorest children in school. More
 
UNESCO's Director-General writes to Kofi Annan and G8 leaders to support Education for All

June 8, 2004 - UNESCO Director-General Koïchiro Matsuura has written to the U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan and the G8 leaders on the occasion of the G8 Summit, opening today in Sea Island, Georgia. In his letter to the leaders of the major industrialized countries, Mr Matsuura called on them to continue their support to Education for All and to mobilize additional financial resources and commitment to assist countries most in need. "At the G8 Summit held in Kananaskis in 2002 the critical importance of education was recognized," he wrote. "Since then, I am pleased to observe that some progress has been made ... A great deal remains to be done, however, to secure Education for All. I am confident that the G8 countries can make a difference in this regard." Mr Matsuura called for "urgent action to redress the decline of total Official Development Assistance (ODA) which is still below the level of the early 1990s." In his letter to Kofi Annan, the Director-General asked the Secretary-General to seize the opportunity of his presence at the G8 Summit to draw the attention of the world's leaders to "the urgent need to fulfil their commitments and to ensure that the EFA goals remain high on their agenda in Sea Island and beyond."

>> G8 Summit website
 
Arab Ministers adopt the 'Cairo Declaration'

June 8, 2004 - Education Ministers at the Arab Regional Conference on Education for All: Arab Vision for the Future (1-3 June, Cairo) adopted the 'Cairo Declaration', stressing their commitment to quality education and the creation of centres of excellence. Among the topics the ministers highlighted include the role of teacher training, curriculum development, evaluation, early childhood development, ICTs, inclusive education and community participation in reaching the EFA goals.

>> Draft Final Report (English)
>> Text of Cairo Declaration in Arabic
 
Arab Education Ministers discuss quality education

June 2, 2004 - A three-day Regional Conference on Education for All: Arab Vision for the Future opened in Cairo yesterday. The gathering is organized in the context of the follow-up to the E-9 Ministerial Review Meeting in Cairo last December, when Education Ministers pledged to pay special attention to the issue of quality education. The conference is sharing best practices in quality learning from the region and the world. A particular objective is to identify centres of excellence in the region. The conference is sponsored by the Egyptian Minister for Education, assisted by UNESCO and UNICEF. More
 
A promise for quality education

June 1, 2004 - Ten countries in the South East Asian region signed the 'Bangkok Declaration' on education last week. This declaration was formalized at a Ministerial Forum on 26 May 26, endorsing a commitment to improve the access to and quality of education through child-friendly learning environments. The forum was organized by the South East Asian Ministers of Education Organisation (SEAMEO), UNESCO and UNICEF. The agreement was reached to promote a comprehensive definition within ministries of education of educational quality, which will not only promote effective teaching and learning, but also include inclusive education, gender responsive education, and healthy and protective learning environments. More
 
Moldova approves National EFA Action Plan

May 28, 2004 - Based on Moldova's EFA National Strategy approved in April 2003, a results-based Action Plan was developed and approved by government on 4 May 2004. "We consider the implementation of this plan essential to ensuring a stable operation of the education system and enhancing its role in the economic and human development of the country." Its approval is an eloquent proof of Moldova's firm commitment to meeting the Dakar objectives and the Millennium Development Goals," said Moldova's Prime Minister Valile Tarlev and UN Resident Coordinator Bruno Pouezat in a recent letter to UNESCO Director-General Koïchiro Matsuura. 'On 14 and 15 June next, Moldova will organize in Chisinau an international conference on the implementation of the education reform with a special focus on education for all. The meeting will discuss the results of the thematic review of education policy carried out by the OECD and mobilize resources for some of the components of the EFA Action Plan.
 
How likely is universal primary completion by 2015?

May 25, 2004 - The second Millennium Development Goal (MDG) calls on the international community to ensure that by 2015 all boys and girls will be able to complete primary school. A book from the World Bank assesses the likelihood of achieving universal primary school completion (UPSC) - the most important of the Education for All (EFA) goals - by 2015. The book presents a wealth of statistics on educational indicators lays out the policy reforms and incremental domestic and international financing required to achieve UPSC. Much remains to be done. During the 1990s the average rate of UPSC in the developing world only rose from 72 to 77%, far short of the progress required to ensure UPSC by 2015. The global average masks major regional differences. In sub-Saharan Africa barely half of all school-age children are reported to complete primary school. The Middle East and North Africa showed a disturbing pattern of stagnation over the 1990s. More
 
From EFA Action Week to the G8 Summit

May 21 2004 - One million people from 110 countries participated in this year's EFA Action Week to ensure every child's right to go to school. Leaders of the world's richest nations will be meeting at the G8 Summit in Savannah, Georgia, and they must not let these voices go unheard. On June 8, NetAid along with the Global Campaign for Education, CARE and the Basic Education Coalition will be in Savannah to present letters from children around the world who demand Education for All. This will be a clear call to the eight most powerful nations to listen to these children's voices, and make Education for All a priority. More
 
Teacher training: the report card

May 13, 2004 - What globally relevant priorities for teacher education and for the goal of Education for All have emerged from the Multi-Site Teacher Education Research Project's (MUSTER) national case studies? MUSTER draws on research findings from Ghana, Lesotho, Malawi and Trinidad and Tobago. According to its recent report, in Ghana, Lesotho, Malawi and South Africa - as in many other parts of the developing world - training systems are expensive and not producing enough new teachers to meet projected demand. Too often they fail to reform teaching practices, offer training of limited relevance to the real conditions new teachers face in expanded primary school systems and fail to demonstrate effectiveness. More
 
Protecting African schoolgirls from sexual abuse

May 12, 2004 - Why is sexual violence so prevalent in Africa’s schools? Why is predatory aggressive masculinity condoned? What are the links between abuse in schools, lack of information and poverty? How should schools tackle abuse and intimidation of female students? A report from a collaborative research project between the University of Sussex School of Education and African educationalists, documents the abuse of girls in a number of junior secondary schools in Ghana, Malawi and Zimbabwe. The research builds on an earlier study carried out into the abuse of girls in junior secondary schools in Zimbabwe and demonstrates how schooling is condoning male aggression, feminine submission and transactional sex. More
 
US announces first 16 countries to receive millennium challenge funding

May 10, 2004 - The Millennium Challenge Corporation announced the first sixteen countries to receive funding. The Millennium Challenge is designed to reward countries that are fighting corruption and poverty in their countries by investing in the health and education of their people. Eight of the sixteen countries selected are in Africa. "This is a historic day for the Millennium Challenge Corporation," said Secretary of State, Colin L. Powell, Chair of the Board of the Millennium Challenge Corporation. The President's vision has come to pass, and today's decision by the Board of Directors is a major step.

>>
Press release
>> Millennium Challenge Corporation website
>> The Center for Global Development explains and analyzes MCA
 
Technology Counts 2004, reports on use of computers in schools worldwide

May 6, 2004 - The U.S. is among the world's leaders in providing access to school computers, but it lags behind other countries in frequency of school computer use and Internet availability at school, according to EDUCATION WEEK's annual report on school technology. "TECHNOLOGY COUNTS 2004" reports that the United States' student-to-computer ratio of 5:1 is tied for first in the world, along with Australia and Latvia. However, some technology-oriented countries have more than twice the percentage of school computers connected to the Internet than the United States does. "These numbers show that our schools need to move beyond the goal of simply putting computers in classrooms," said Virginia B. Edwards, the editor and publisher of EDUCATION WEEK. "And the world outside the United States is rich with lessons about how technology can be used in schools." This year's report presents an overview of technology in schools around the world, examining developments in Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, and South America.

>> Executive Summary
>> The Report
 
"We are now on track," says World Bank President

May 5, 2004 - Development ministers from France, the UK, Canada, the Netherlands and Norway expressed strong commitment to expanding the Fast-Track Initiative at a press briefing following the Spring Meetings of the World Bank. Achieving Education for All will depend on the success of the Fast-Track Initiative, said France’s new development minister, Xavier Darcos. "And now is the moment of truth, said World Bank President James D. Wolfensohn. "We've made all of the excuses. Can we come up with the dough? And can we put it out there in an effective way in terms of this program? We are starting to put out money in a way that people in the field can recognize that they will get the funds that they need. But the fund gap is still very, very significant...." More
 
Education combats HIV/AIDS, says a new report

May 3, 2004 - Universal primary education could save at least 7 million young people from contracting HIV over a decade. However, without dramatic increases in aid to education, Africa will not be able to get every child into school for another 150 years, according to a new report by the Global Campaign for Education. This report sets out why universal primary education is crucial to halting the spread of HIV/AIDS, and outlines what both rich and poor countries need to do now to enable millions of children to learn ... to survive.

>> Read the report
 
Angola reinforces its EFA commitment

April 28, 2004 - The Angolan Ministry of Education organized a national consultation on Education for All in Luanda from 21 to 24 April. The gathering drew more than 350 participants, among them government officials, parliamentarians, consultants and visiting professionals, civil society, churches and NGOs. Supported by UNESCO Windhoek, the consultation was preceded by an extensive media campaign and a sensitization workshop for educational planners, statisticians and teacher educators. The Minister of Education, his Vice Minister and Vice Ministers of the Ministries responsible for women and children, and social reintegration took part. The consultation adopted a final statement comprising 26 recommendations to reach the Education for All goals.

>>> Text of the final statement
>>> Opening Statement by the UNESCO Representative
>>> Closing Address by the Minister of Education
 
World not doing enough to meet international goals, says report

April 26, 2004 - A comprehensive report released on 20 April concluded that the world community is simply not doing nearly what it could and should to tackle poverty, war, ignorance and disease. A team of over 40 experts from around the world, overseen by a distinguished steering committee, has concluded that governments, international organizations, business and civil society are engaging in only about one-third of the effort necessary to realize the United Nations Millennium Declaration Goals.

>>> Press Release
>>> Executive Summary
>>> Annual Report 2004
 

Children are spending more time in school than ever before, says new study

April 22, 2004 - Children everywhere are spending more time in school than ever before, but there remain substantial differences between countries and regions, according to UNESCO’s Global Education Digest 2004. According to the Digest, a child in Finland, New Zealand or Norway can expect to receive over 17 years of education, almost twice as much as in Bangladesh or Myanmar and four times as much in Niger or Burkina Faso. This new edition of the Digest, published by UNESCO’s Institute for Statistics and available online from today, presents the latest global education indicators, one example of which is school life expectancy (SLE), or the number of school years that a child, on average, is likely to spend in the education system. More

>>> The Global Education Digest

 
U.S. Senator Clinton Unveils Plan For Global Universal Education

April 21, 2004 - U.S. Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton yesterday announced a planned legislative effort designed to provide universal education to children around the world, saying the United States and other developed countries need to boost efforts to achieve the U.N. Millennium Development goal of having all children in school by 2015. The report, "What Works in Girls' Education: Evidence and Policies from the Developing World," was directed by Senior Fellow Gene Sperling, former National Economic Advisor in the Clinton Administration, and Barbara Herz, who brings more than 20 years of expertise at the U.S. Agency for International Development, U.S. Treasury and the World Bank. More

>>> Executive Summary
>>> Report
 
EFA Week kicks off

April 19, 2004 - Today in many corners of the world, press conferences, workshops and marches of all sorts launch EFA Week 2004 in over 100 countries. The principal activity - the national lobby - takes place tomorrow, 20 April, when children will be lobbying their governments to do more so that all children get an education. Some 5,000 children in the Philippines will lobby the national parliament, 500 Cambodian street children will visit the National Senate, and a boy and a girl from each of Peru's twenty-four regions will lobby at the Congreso de la República. In Britain, children will symbolically stand in for the 659 members of the House of Commons, while hundreds of lawmakers will visit schools. Read more about the Big Lobby and about the 100 million children who are denied their right to education.

>>> A QUICK GLANCE AT WHAT'S HAPPENING AROUND THE WORLD
>>>MORE NEWS FROM THE GLOBAL CAMPAIGN FOR EDUCATION
>>>EFA WEEK IN THE PRESS
 
Development aid is on the increase

April 19, 2004 - Aid volume has risen by a total of 11 percent over the last two years, after a decade of decline. But much more will be needed to achieve the UN Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) for 2015, including reducing the percentage of people in poverty by half, cutting child and maternal mortality, and enrolling all girls and boys in school. This was reported at the annual meeting of the OECD's Development Assistance Committee, which brought together Aid Ministers and Agency Heads, the UNDP, the World Bank and the IMF, under the Chairmanship of Mr Richard Manning, Chair of the DAC. Existing donor pledges imply a further rise in ODA of some 25 percent by 2006, but there is no room for complacency. More
 
Young people to meet in Dakar to exchange ideas

April 15, 2004 - A Pan-African Youth Leadership Summit will take place in Dakar, Senegal, 27-30 June 2004 as part of the Africa 2015 campaign to call attention to the Millennium Development Goals. Africa 2015 recognizes young people as the future of the continent and the continent’s best chance to find lasting solutions to some of its most pressing problems. Young people and the organizations that speak on their behalf are a key audience and a central partner in the campaign. With the theme “Providing a Global Platform for Africa’s Next Generation of Leaders in Achieving the Millennium Development Goals,” the summit will bring together young leaders and representatives of youth organizations to exchange ideas and experiences, network and share proposals on how to achieve the Millennium goals. More
 
U.S. and U.K. Educators Seek Answers to Common Woes

April 15, 2004 - Educators and policymakers from the United States and the United Kingdom gathered in London recently to tackle common issues in urban education, ranging from how to narrow the achievement gap to how to recruit and retain teachers. While no one walked away with any solutions, the hope is that continued conversations between the two countries-including a follow-up meeting in Philadelphia in September-could yield some insights. "The history of education in great cities in this country is of isolated excellence, of underperformance compared to national averages," said David Miliband, the minister of state for school standards in England, during the March 17-19 conference. Yet over the past five or six years, he noted, "city education has improved faster than the improvements that have been achieved across the nation." More
 
Annual Meeting of the Working Group for the United Nations Literacy Decade

April 6, 2004 - A two-day meeting of the Working Group of the United Nations Literacy Decade (UNDL) starts today at UNESCO's headquarters in Paris. The meeting will take stock of progress and emerging challenges and consolidate plans in order to respond to the specific actions/needs. Members of the Working Group include experts in literacy and related areas including rural development and life skills development. More
 
84-year-old pupil excels in first exam

April 6, 2004 - The 84-year-old Kenyan who hit the headlines when he enrolled in Standard One this year scored straight As in the first end-of-term examinations. Kimani Ng'ang'a Maruge found himself among the top five students in his class at Kapkenduiyo primary school in Eldoret. And as a reward, the school headmistress Mrs Jane Obinchu installed him as the senior headboy during the closing ceremony yesterday. Maruge sat three written papers, English, Kiswahili and Mathematics, and one oral examination in reading. He excelled in English with 100 per cent while in Kiswahili, he scored 81 per cent. Classteacher Paul Chemgorem, described Maruge as a very active and obedient learner. More
 
Swaziland: Campaign to help AIDS-hit education system

April 1, 2004 - Swaziland is establishing a local branch of the UN-supported Global Campaign for Education in an effort to improve the kingdom's schools and curriculum. "Our goal is to provide free and quality education to all Swazis - to all children, of course - but also to Swazi women, to correct an historical imbalance," Evart Dlamini, acting administrator for the campaign told IRIN. The Global Campaign for Education has the backing of the UN Education, Scientific and Cultural Organisation, and is comprised of teachers' unions and education-oriented NGOs in participating countries. "We are planning public marches to highlight the need for better education and the inclusion of all children in schools," said Dlamini. The campaign will be taken to parliament next month, with a special session dedicated to the subject of universal free education. School children will testify before lawmakers about the havoc caused by disruptions in their scholastic careers due to lack of funds for school fees and the deaths of parents or caregivers who had been supporting them. More
 
Rich Countries 'Failing Poor On Education'

March 30, 2004 - Rich country governments have failed to provide the financing they promised under the "Education for All Fast Track Initiative" (FTI) to help fund universal primary education in poor countries, reports the Financial Times (03/29, citing a World Bank report. The scheme, intended to help countries meet the Millennium Development Goal of providing primary education for all children by 2015, is suffering from a lack of financing, according to a report by World Bank staff. The report was prepared for the development committee of finance and development ministries, which advises the boards of the World Bank and IMF. More
 
United Nations agencies are meeting today

March 29, 2004 - United Nations agencies are meeting today at UNESCO's headquarters in Paris to discuss how best to promote life skills within the Education for All drive. The three-day inter-agency meeting will include sessions on general definitions of life skills in EFA and potential collaborative activities to promote life skills education and the assessment of learning outcomes and EFA monitoring. More
 

Guinea on the road to EFA

March 24, 2004 - Since 1985, Guinea has recorded significant progress towards EFA. Enrolment, particularly of girls, shot up from 28 per cent in 1990 to 72 per cent for the school year 2001/2002, according to the Agence guinéeenne de presse, a Guinean press agency. The number of classrooms increased from roughly 8,000 in 1992/93 to 24,000 in 2002/2003 and the proportion of pupils attending private schools climbed from 9 per cent in 1996/97 to 21 per cent in 2001/02. It is estimated that some 50 per cent of pupils attend private schools in Conakry. The 150 Centre NAFA , centres that provide a 3-year basic education course for over-age children (9-16 years), are now reaching out to over 7,500 learners, of which over 7,000 are girls. More (in French only)

 
An economic and social imperative

March 19, 2004 - OECD Secretary-General Donald J. Johnston calls for education throughout life in today's International Herald Tribune. "International competition for jobs, the demands of new technology and the broader needs of the knowledge economy all make education a priority. But it is far from certain whether today's education systems can respond to these needs," he says. "Education systems are highly complex. To be effective, they must respond quickly and appropriately to the changing economic and social environment. Paradoxically, information on new methods and approaches that can help education providers adjust programs and improve learning results is hard to find and even harder to implement. Something akin to electric-shock treatment is often needed before reforms are even considered. Just such a shock was provided in many countries by the Program for International Student Assessment, or PISA, initiated in the late 1990s by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Results from PISA's 2003 survey, which will be available at the end of this year, may well give countries another jolt. " More
 
A new southern Africa initiative to combat HIV/AIDS

March 19,2004 - UNDP Administrator Mark Malloch Brown met with government, business and community leaders last week in Botswana, Malawi and Zambia to present the Southern African Capacity Initiative (SACI) to help overcome the lost productive lives from HIV/AIDS. While southern Africa represents only about 2 per cent of the world's population, it is home of more than 30 per cent to the 40 million people worldwide living with HIV/AIDS. Microsoft and its CEO Bill Gates are partners in the initiative, noted Mr. Malloch Brown, helping develop ways to use the power of information and communications technology to enable governments to upgrade services, including distance learning and telemedicine. The initiative will also draw on the skills of national and international UN Volunteers. At the Ben Thema Primary School in Gaborone, Mr. Malloch Brown saw a UNDP-supported project that has used Brazil's experience in HIV/AIDS education to create "Talk Back," an interactive television programme the brings life-saving information to teachers and students. More
 
The missing 65 million: getting girls into school

March 17, 2004 - Is there any prospect of achieving one of the key Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) - getting equal numbers of girls and boys into school by 2005? Could educating girls be the key to ending world poverty? What must be done to achieve universal primary education (UPE) by 2015? A report from the Global Campaign for Education examines success stories in girls’ education in nine African and Asian countries. Although Malawi, Ethiopia and Bangladesh have doubled or tripled girls’ enrolments, it warns, however, that no fewer than 88 states need to take urgent action to meet the 2005 MDG. Girls’ enrolments could grow at the rate required to reach the 2015 target if basic education is made free, subsidies are targetted at poor girls and resource-starved schools and if rich countries keep their aid promises. More
 
Moldova holds conference on EFA

March 15, 2004 - A Republican Conference on Education for All (EFA) and Ecological Life Skills Based Education (ELSE) took place on 19 February in the framework of the UN Theme Group on Education. This two-day conference organized by the National Commission for UNESCO in close co-operation with UNICEF and the Ministry of Education aimed to enhance the knowledge of national education specialists in EFA and life skills education. The emphasis was put on how to teach ecological life skills to students. The Education for All process in Moldova started in 2001 and in December of that year, the Government convened the National Conference on Education for All in order to sensitise public opinion to EFA issues, to discuss current educational problems and to set up a National EFA Forum. More
 
UK. Prime Minister launches Commission for Africa

March 11, 2004 - The U.K. Prime Minister has launched a new initiative - the Commission for Africa - to take a fresh look at the challenges Africa faces in the context of the global forces in play in the 21st century. The Commission aims to generate increased support for the G8 Africa Action Plan and the New Partnership for African Development (NEPAD). The Commission will set out the facts on Africa and its assessment of policy on Africa (both within Africa and internationally): where it has worked; where it has failed; where more could be done; and where more support is needed from the international community. On current predictions, despite progress in certain areas, Africa will not meet any of the Millennium Development Goals. The Commissioners will be politicians and opinion formers, drawn from developed countries and Africa. The Commissioner's responsibilities, which are likely to include Education, will be decided at the first meeting of the Commission in April. More
 
Donors must deliver, says five Education Ministers

March 9, 2004 - Five education ministers (Gambia, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Republic of Guinea) call for more funds for education, particularly of girls, in International Herald Tribune. As school bells ring across the world on Monday, which is International Women’s Day, more than 100 million primary school-aged children will not be sitting in class - and about 60 million of those missing out will be girls. On average, in the poorest countries in Africa one girl in two is not in school. The crisis extends to another 150 million children who will never complete their primary education. Neither Western nor developing-country governments need to be convinced of the need for education for all. The case is compellingly clear: No country has reached sustained economic growth without achieving near universal primary education. Particularly for girls, education is related to lower infant mortality rates and higher life expectancies. Educated women marry later, have fewer children and raise healthier, more nourished families. More
 

An 'Asian miracle'

March 5, 2004 - Countries in Asia and the Pacific have made significant progress towards achieving the Millennium Development Goals, reducing the proportion of people living in poverty from 34 per cent to 24 per cent during the 1990s in what "could be called an Asian miracle" says a comprehensive UN report released last week. Entitled "Promoting the Millennium Development Goals in Asia and the Pacific: Meeting the Challenges of Poverty Reduction ," the report, however, pointed out that 768 million people in the region still live in extreme poverty, subsisting on less than a dollar a day. Many of the countries could fall short of the 2015 targets if they don't make greater efforts. The average primary school enrolment in the region has remained static at about 93 per cent, the report finds, and while a number of countries could achieve Goal 2 - universal primary education - others may fall short. More

 
Harry Belafonte calls for end to school fees

March 2, 2004 - The children of Kenya got a gift last year when their government made the farsighted move of abolishing tuition fees for primary school. But education should not be considered a gift. It is a basic human right, one that we take for granted. Yet throughout the developing world even the most basic education is unaffordable to poor families because they are expected to pay. When families can afford to send only one child to school, they usually send sons instead of daughters. When Kenya passed its free primary education policy a year ago, families who hadn't been able to afford the old levies of $133 began sending their children to school. More than 1.3 million children entered school almost overnight, pushing national enrollment from 5.9 million to 7.2 million. So great was the thirst for opportunity that teenage boys and girls lined up for their chance to enter grade school. More
 
'Report Card' gauges U.S. state preschool efforts

February 26, 2004 - A new "report card" on U.S. state-financed preschool programmes concludes that states still have a long way to go to provide young children with high-quality educational experiences before they start kindergarten. While the report issued last week by the National Institute for Early Education Research, in New Brunswick, N.J., doesn't give states a grade or a score, it does compare them with other states on a number of measures. They include the percentage of 3- and 4-year-olds the states are serving, how well the states are meeting specific quality benchmarks, and how much they are spending per child. More
 
India, U.S. and ILO join forces to fight child labour

February 23, 2004 - The Government of India, in cooperation with the US Department of Labor and the International Labour Organization (ILO) have launched a US$ 40 million programme aimed at eliminating child labour that targets directly some 80,000 children in ten hazardous industries. This is the largest child labour programme ever undertaken by the ILO at the country level. It seeks the prevention and elimination of hazardous child labour by enhancing the human, social and physical capacity of target communities. "Child labour is not inevitable", said Mr. Juan Somavia, ILO Director-General. "We know there is no simple solution. However strategies have to reflect national specificities and be backed by political will. We must remain fixed on the goal of 'work for parents, education for children, opportunities for young people'." The ILO's International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC) will be the executing agency. More
 
Pakistan's Education Minister supports EFA Week

February 19, 2004 - Pakistan's Education Minister, Ms. Zobaida Jalal, has declared her support for the 2004 Global EFA Week and instructed her civil servants to ask the Prime Minister and the President to each meet with children on 20th April (for the natinal lobby) to hear their views on education as it was important, she said, that the voices of children be heard on education. The Minister announced this in a recent meeting with representatives of the Global Campaign for Education and the Commonwealth Education Fund Pakistan.
 
Illiteracy - Nigeria's fundamental challenge

February 13, 2004 - Illiteracy has remained the most fundamental challenge to the country and has constituted the foundation of all the socio-political and economic malaise the Ondo State afflicting the nation. The remark was made by Governor Olusegun Agagu at the orientation programme for the National Open University of Nigeri (NOUN) in Akure. He said that education is a veritable tool for social development and engineering without which the crave for various goals would remain elusive. "Overcoming this challenge through the means of dissemination of qualitative education has been a pre-occupation of successive government, leading to the expression of our commitment to the goals of education for all by 2015." Agagu argued that "we must take conscious efforts toward expanding and improving access to basic education because education is the most important instrument of change in any society." More
 
Schools open in Angola

February 11, 2004 - The start of 2004 academic year's classes in primary and secondary schools on Monday in Luanda was marked by a reduced presence of students and teachers. Five-year-old Silvandra Yanessa Francisco is one of children who join this school year. Accompanied by her mother, the new pupil expressed anxiety in discovering the new world. In the official opening of 2004 academic year, Angola's deputy Education minister for Teaching Reform, Pinda Simao, revealed that about three million Angolan citizens have access to the education system this year alone, a figure never reached before. The Government attributed this fact to the conquering of peace, attained two years ago. More
 
New research on teaching English

February 5, 2004 - Bilingual approaches are more effective than English-only methods in teaching children who speak other languages to read in English, concludes a review of 30 years of studies on programs for English-language learners. Robert E. Slavin, a Johns Hopkins University researcher and the chairman of the Success for All Foundation, said he intends to change how he advises schools to teach reading to English-language learners as a result of the review. Bilingual education has a particularly positive effect, say Mr. Slavin and Alan Cheung, a research scientist at the Baltimore-based Success for All Foundation, when students are taught to read both in their native languages and in English at the same period in their lives, though at different times in a single day. Their study calls that approach a "paired-bilingual program." It differs from many bilingual education programs that postpone teaching children to read in English until they've learned to read in their native languages. More
 
The missing 65 million: getting girls into school

February 3, 2004 - A new report from the Global Campaign for Education (www.campaignforeducation.org) examines success stories in girls’ education in nine African and Asian countries. Although Malawi, Ethiopia and Bangladesh have doubled or tripled girls’ enrolments, it warns, however, that no fewer than 88 states need to take urgent action to meet the 2005 Millennium Development Goals. Girls’ enrolments could grow at the rate required to reach the 2015 target if basic education is made free, subsidies are targetted at poor girls and resource-starved schools and if rich countries keep their aid promises. More
 
Can Djibouti reach the 2005 deadline of gender parity?

January 30, 2004 - The Djibouti government aims to get all its boys and girls in school by the end of this decade. That target, most observers agree, is likely to prove much easier in the capital, Djibouti City, and provincial towns than in the hamlets that dot the arid countryside, where the challenges to universal primary education are strongest. Primary education for all is one of the millennium development goals (MDGs) that governments have committed themselves to achieving, as well as the promotion of gender equality and empowerment of women. The MDGs are to be achieved by 2015. However, the target date for eliminating disparities between boys and girls in primary and secondary education, thereby to promote gender equality, is 2005. Can Djibouti meet the 2005 deadline? "We'll get close to it," says Keith McKenzie, who heads UNICEF's Djibouti office. "I think there has been a tremendous push by the government [ ] over the last couple of years," he added, pointing to an "intensive campaign" led by the government, with support from donors and UN agencies such as UNICEF and the World Food Programme (WFP), to get more girls into school. More
 
African education ministers to discuss open and distance learning

January 29, 2004 - About 36 ministers of education from various countries in Africa will meet in Cape Town on Sunday for a conference on open learning and distance education. President Thabo Mbeki is expected to open the conference at Cape Town's International Convention Centre. Held under the theme Transforming Education for a New Africa: Realising the Potential of Open Learning and Distance Education, issues to be discussed include collaboration in distance education and transforming education in Africa. About 270 delegates from across the continent are expected to attend. More
 
More aid for Sub-Saharan Africa

January 27, 2004 - Countries and organizations comprising the Strategic Partnership with Africa renewed their commitment to increase aid to Africa and improve its impact on reducing poverty in the continent. The Partnership's annual plenary meeting was hosted by the African Development Bank in Tunis, Tunisia, January 20-21. For the first time, African governments, several represented by their finance ministers, joined the meeting as full participants. The Partnership, which since 1987 has mobilized support for reforming African economies, is the principal forum for aid mobilization and coordination for Sub-Saharan Africa. More
 
Delivering HIV/AIDS preventive education in Asian schools

January 26, 2004 - How is HIV-related education delivered in schools in the Asia-Pacific region? Where and at what age does the curriculum address HIV/AIDS? Research in 11 countries shows an emphasis on biological rather than social factors and neglect of the subject in primary schools. Schools seem like good places in which to give young people the knowledge and skills to protect themselves against HIV. But which methods work best? Researchers from the University of New South Wales in Australia and the UK’s Institute of Education looked at HIV/AIDS education policy and practice in Brunei, Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam. More
 
New survey highlights Somalia's hardships

January 21, 2004 - One in four men and 13 per cent of women in Somalia are literate, and only 17 per cent of children are enrolled in primary school. Access to health care is difficult: mother and child health centres are available to only one in four families and only 17 per cent of Somalis say they can afford them. These facts are revealed in a new report, Socio-Economic Survey of Somalia the first in over two decades. The report, prepared by the World Bank and UNDP using a nationwide household survey, shows the difficulties people face without a central government or basic public services. The survey estimates that 43 per cent of Somalis live in extreme poverty, surviving on less than a dollar a day, and finds that nearly half the workforce is unemployed. "The survey is particularly important because it gives us a picture of what Somalia looks like today," said UNDP Country Director El-Balla Hagona. "It will also be important in providing indicators for more informed developmental interventions and initiatives, as well as preparing the Millennium Development Goals Report on Somalia." More
 
Arab nations to review progress in education

January 19, 2004 – A regional conference on Education for All National Action Plans will start tomorrow in Beirut, Lebanon. During the four-day meeting Education Ministers and representatives from the Arab States will evaluate the present state of EFA planning and discuss strategies and challenges facing the region. About a fifth of Arab school-age children (more than 7 million) were not enrolled in 2000. And only 60 per cent of adults in the region are able to read and write.

- Press release
- Information note
- Provisional agenda
 
Nigeria determined to reach the EFA and MDGs goals

January 16, 2004 - Nigeria has re-affirmed its determination to attain the Education for All (EFA) and the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). According to the Minister of State for Education, Hajia Bintu Ibrahim Musa, "a clear demonstration of this determination is the allocation of the largest budgetary provision for this year to the Education Sector by the Federal Government". The Minister spoke in Kaduna on 12 January at a workshop on the use of radio for teacher development, jointly organised by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), the British Council and the National Teachers' Institute (NTI), Kaduna. Musa said, "we are (also) among other things, accelerating the effective use of distance education and strengthening the capacity of our Open and Distance Learning institutions to rapidly expand and promote access and equity as well as for quality improvement at all levels of education. "An important element of this re-positioning of Distance Learning is the harnessing and efficient use of the potentials of media such as radio, television and modern information and communication technologies." More
 
Central African Education Ministers discuss Co-operation

January 15, 2004 - UNESCO, in collaboration with the Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC), has organised a two day workshop for Education Ministers of the CEMAC zone. The meeting which began in the Yaounde Hilton Hotel yesterday is organised under the theme "education and sub regional cooperation." The workshop has several targets. It aims at mobilising the ministers to pursue and reinforce the educational objectives laid down at the eighth conference of African Ministers for Education (MINEDAF). It also intends to pursue the objectives with respect to the goals of NEPAD, the Millennium Development Objectives and MINEDAF's strategies to provide education for all on the continent. The ministers are examining an integrated sub-regional programme on the training of teachers, integration of HIV/AIDS preventive education in school curriculum, integrated civic education and the introduction of the new communication technology in secondary and high schools within the sub region. More
 
ICTs bring schools and communities together in Ghana

January 13, 2004 - Could information communication technologies (ICTs) improve learning in rural Africa? When exposed to new technology, how do children, adults and teachers use it to represent their lives and opportunities? Research from the University of Sussex’s Centre of International Education shows what happened when residents of a Ghanaian village were given their first chance to collect and show digital images of their lives. Could ICTs revive faith in education? The report highlights the enthusiasm with which villagers embraced opportunities provided by the project, developed positive images of their way of life, valued local knowledge and took pride in links to a prestigious global community. More
 
No school for a million Mozambican children

January 9, 2004 - Over a million Mozambican children of school age will be unable to attend primary school in 2004 for sheer lack of space in the classrooms. According to Virgilio Juvane, the National Director of Planning in the Education Ministry, it is mainly the shortage of schools and of teachers that leads to this situation. The million children in question are aged between six and 13 and should, in principle, be studying in first and second level primary education (grades one to seven). Juvane said that the problem can only be overcome gradually by expanding the school network and training more teachers. Complicating matters is the "accumulated deficit of children who did not enter school in previous years, either for lack of space or because their parents did not enrol them in time". he said. More
 
Using schools to prevent conflict

January 7, 2004 - A report from the UK’s Department for International Development (DFID) examines the link between education and conflict and analyses the practice of key international agencies. The authors argue that that there has been a tendency to view education as a force for good without acknowledging that it can also create the conditions for strife. Of the estimated 113 million children not in school worldwide, 82 per cent are living in crisis and post-crisis countries. At Dakar in 2000, international educators belatedly recognised the issue of conflict as an obstacle to the achievement of the goal of ‘Education for All’ and noted how education can play a key role in preventing conflict and building peace. Segregated schools are common in many countries divided by conflict. This segregation limits the opportunities for young people from different groups to interact and reinforces separate identities. More
 
E-9 Education Ministers reaffirm their commitment to Education For All

January 5, 2004 - Education ministers from the world’s nine high population countries - Bangladesh, Brazil, China, Egypt, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Nigeria and Pakistan - have reaffirmed their commitment to meet the basic learning needs of all their peoples and to work more closely together to achieve the six goals set at the World Education Forum held in Dakar (Senegal) in 2000.

The ministers were taking part in the 5th E-9 Ministerial Review Meeting, which was held in Cairo (December 19-21) at the invitation of the Egyptian Government. The E-9 Initiative was created in 1993 in New Delhi as part of the follow-up to the Education For All Conference in Jomtien (Thailand). It aims to strengthen collaboration between the world’s nine high population countries in their quest to provide quality education for all . The E-9 countries are home to over 50 percent of the world’s population and account for 70 percent of illiterate adults and more than 40 percent of the world’s out-of-school children. More
 
Achieving Education for All in rural areas

December 26, 2003 - More than half of the world’s population and more than 70 per cent of the world’s poor are to be found in rural areas. Despite the fact that education is a basic right, access to education in rural areas is still much lower than in urban areas. In order to spread news on its activities and to sensitize the civil society to the need to address this issue, the Sustainable Development Department of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has just launched a website on the education of rural people. Visit the site

In 2002, the FAO and UNESCO launched an inter-agency flagship initative on the same subject. This flagship now counts 73 members including international agencies and NGOs. It aims to build awareness of the importance of education for rural people, overcome the urban/rural education gap, increase access to basic education by rural people, improve quality of basic education in rural areas, and foster national capacity to address learning needs of rural people. Visit this site
 
Uganda to spend $56M to educate street children

December 26, 2003 - The Ugandan government is to spend $56 million to educate street children in the country. The Ugandan Minister of Gender, Labour and Social Development, Ms Zoe Bakoko Bakoru, said this Friday at Old Kampala. The minister was awarding certificates to 1,000 street children who were trained in vocational and literacy skills by Friends of Children Organisation, a non-governmental organisation. "The policy for orphans and desperate children is now ready," Bakoru said. "The ministry has accessed over $56 million for educating street children [and] desperate orphans starting next year," she added. The minister said the money will be channelled through the social development sector strategic investment plan. It will be used to train orphans and other vulnerable groups with developmental skills to enable them change their lives. More
 
 

Join the discussion forum on the role of youth in EFA

December 22, 2003 - LearningChannel.org of OneWorld South Asia is running a discussion forum on Education and Youth on the occasion of the Youth Employment Summit. The discussion theme is Youth Dimension in the Education for All movement. The forum will exchange information on the progress being made on this front and discuss problems and drawbacks. As the involvement of civil society in the EFA process is increasing, youth organizations are increasingly playing a role in the EFA movement. The discussion forum will debate over the current role of youth organizations in EFA and prospects for the future. Click here to join the forum

 
Nigeria should seize the moment, says Prof. Omolewa

December 18, 2003 - In an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) last week in Grand Baie, Mauritius, Prof. Omolewa, a Nigerian who was recently elected President of UNESCO's General Conference, said UNESCO had decided to increase funding to Africa for education programmes. He explained that Nigeria was in the forefront in the struggle for Education for All by 2015 and should take advantage of the next two years to redesign and repackage its programmes for the acceleration of education. "The two years during which Nigeria will enjoy the presidency of the UNESCO General Conference will make a difference. "The position will not come to Africa in the next 15 years, not to West Africa in 60 years and unlikely to come to Nigeria in the next 100 years. "We have to take advantage of this. We have to plan. Nigeria should have packages in education, culture, science, communication and gender for UNESCO to work with", he advised. Ministers of education and parliamentarians in Africa, he said would now be brought together under UNESCO's cover to be more active in the implementation of programmes concerning education, culture, communication and science and technology. More
 
Do your part to educate girls in Zimbabwe: send friends an e-card

December 16, 2003 - For many, the start of a New Year is a time to make personal resolutions for the future. For 2004, make a resolution for the world: commit to doing your part to help fight global poverty in 2004. You have a role to play. Send five friends an e-card, and BidClix, a NetAid partner, will donate US$1 on your behalf to a NetAid World Schoolhouse project in Zimbabwe. This project is ensuring that girls, many of them AIDS-affected, can fulfill their right to an education—the key to ending poverty. The NetAid community has sent over 11,505 e-cards, raising US$2,301. Choose your e-card
 
Thailand shares successful HIV/AIDS strategies with neighbours

December 15, 2003
- As part of South-South cooperation in HIV/AIDS prevention and care, Thailand recently hosted social workers, public health policy officials and doctors from Afghanistan, Sri Lanka and Timor-Leste at a 10-day course, organized in cooperation with UNDP. Meeting at Chiang Mai University in the north, participants studied how the AIDS virus is transmitted, consulted with Thai doctors and visited an orphanage for children who have lost their parents to the disease. They also met with people living with HIV/AIDS who have created small businesses to support themselves and talked with Buddhist monks about the role of religious leaders in HIV/AIDS prevention and care. "Thailand's experience in curbing HIV/AIDS has much to offer neighbouring countries," said UNDP Deputy Resident Representative Hakan Bjorkman. He noted that Thailand's strong political leadership, campaign for 100 per cent condom use by sex workers, and community approach to prevention and care have earned international praise. More
 
"Stop the military expenses responsible for decreasing development aid,” says Wolfensohn

December 12, 2003 - In an interview with La Repubblica (Italy) World Bank President James Wolfensohn said that international terrorism exists where poverty, misery, and lack of prospects abound. Peace and economic stability go together-it has been demonstrated, he says. The current spending on the military is about $800 billion a year against $56 billion spent on development. “It’s a fool’s choice,” Wolfensohn said. It must be the opposite and we have to explain it to the people. In the Palestinian territories more than half the population is less than 21 years and 60 percent of them are jobless. In 2015, there will be 300 million unemployed people in the Middle East and they will knock on Europe’s doors, Wolfensohn said. More
 
UNICEF calls for more action to get girls into school

December 11, 2003 - International development efforts are drastically short-changing girls, leaving hundreds of millions of girls and women uneducated and unable to contribute to positive change for themselves, their children, or their communities, a major UNICEF report released today contends. The agency said that without accelerated action to get more girls into school over the next two years, global goals to reduce poverty and improve the human condition would simply not be reached. Conversely, it said that bringing down the barriers that keep girls out of school would benefit both girls and boys - and their countries. "International development efforts have been glaringly inadequate at getting girls into school in too many countries,” said UNICEF Executive Director Carol Bellamy, releasing UNICEF’s flagship report, The State of the World’s Children. “We have to ask ourselves why this is, and what the consequences are. In this report the findings are clear: gender discrimination is hampering development efforts, starting with the fundamental right of every child to go to school.” More
 
No Child Left Behind: A Progress Report

December 11, 2003 - Nearly two years after its passage, the No Child Left Behind Act has produced one unambiguous result: an avalanche of data on the performance of public schools in the United States. But a survey of the 50 states and the District of Columbia by Education Week found less movement on other fronts, such as the number of states now testing in the required grades. Moreover, many states are still struggling to mesh their existing systems for rating schools with the federal law, which has resulted in confusing messages about what all the numbers mean. The disparities have contributed to a backlash against the law's requirements in some corners that's likely to mount as the nation heads into an election year. President Bush has touted the 2001 reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act as one of his foremost accomplishments. More
 
Malian school teachers begin two-day strike

December 10, 2003 - Public school teachers in Mali began a two-day strike yesterday to press for better working conditions and higher salaries, paralysing the school system from nursery to university level, official of the teacher's union said. Teachers in higher institutions of learning, including Mali's sole university, joined the strike barely two months after staging a similar strike. That strike was called off after the government promised to review their terms of employment. "If our demands are not met, we reserve the right to extend our action," Youssouf Ganaba, the secretary-general of the Malian National Federation of Education, the largest teachers' union in the country, said. Thousands of school children in the capital, Bamako, and other towns in the hinterland, who have gone to school in the morning, trekked back home after the teachers failed to turn up to teach their classes. More
 
Ministerial meeting in South Asia on Education for All

December 4, 2003 - Ministers and deputy ministers from South Asian countries will meet today and tomorrow in Islamabad, Pakistan to discuss sub-regional cooperation in education. Organized jointly by the Ministry of Education of Pakistan and UNESCO, the meeting will discuss the conclusions of the EFA Global Monitoring Report and formulate required political actions recommended at national and sub-regional levels. It is also expected to issue a joint declaration concerning sub-regional co-operation by the Education Ministers. Pakistan’s Federal Minister of Education, Hon. Ms. Zobaida Jalal, is charing the meeting. More
 
UNESCO and Germany sign Memorandum of Understanding in support of the Global Monitoring Report on Education for All

December 4, 2003 - The Director-General of UNESCO, Koïchiro Matsuura, and the Ambassador, Permanent Delegate of Germany to UNESCO, Chair of the Executive Board, Mr Hans-Heinrich Wrede, today signed a Memorandum of Understanding for the purpose of supporting the annual Global Monitoring Report on Education for All. The memorandum stipulates that the Federal Republic of Germany shall make available to UNESCO, for the years 2003 to 2005, an amount of up to € 900,000.
More
 
Education for repatriation: providing refugees with vocational skills

December 4, 2003 - The international community provides protection and assistance to 350 000 Burundian refugees in 10 camps in western Tanzania. With 10 000 Burundian refugees entering adulthood in the camps each year and the prospect for return uncertain, there is much scope for boredom, apathy and crime. What form of education is relevant and stimulating for such refugee populations? A paper from the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) entitled ‘Vocational training for refugees: a case study from Tanzania’ evaluates ongoing skills training programmes for Burundian refugees. It assesses the scope for expanding them into a wider training programme based on the concept of education for repatriation - developing and enhancing skills that will be of use on return from exile. More
 
Education for repatriation: providing refugees with vocational skills

December 4, 2003 - The international community provides protection and assistance to 350 000 Burundian refugees in 10 camps in western Tanzania. With 10 000 Burundian refugees entering adulthood in the camps each year and the prospect for return uncertain, there is much scope for boredom, apathy and crime. What form of education is relevant and stimulating for such refugee populations? A paper from the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) entitled ‘Vocational training for refugees: a case study from Tanzania’ evaluates ongoing skills training programmes for Burundian refugees. It assesses the scope for expanding them into a wider training programme based on the concept of education for repatriation - developing and enhancing skills that will be of use on return from exile. More
 
International Seminar on street children and HIV/AIDS opens in Bamako

December 2, 2003 - Street children have to fight for survival daily. In such circumstances, it is difficult for them to become aware of the dangers of catching HIV/AIDS. Who is going to worry about a hypothetical future illness when the future is uncertain? This is the challenge faced by prevention programmes and actions. Tomorrow opens in Bamako, Mali, a 3-day international seminar on street children and HIV/AIDS. This seminar will bring together some 40 participants, street children experts and HIV/AIDS specialists from Asia and Africa. It is organized by UNESCO in the framework of UNESCO/UNAIDS co-operation. The aim of the seminar is to strengthen partnerships between Ministries, civil society and NGOs in order to better inform street children of preventive HIV/AIDS measures. The seminar follows up on two sub-regional workshops - in Mali for Sub-saharan Africa (June 2003) and in Thailand, for the Mekong sub-region (September 2003). It will identify successful innovative ways of informing street schildren about HIV/AIDS prevention and provide a platform for experience-exchange between African and Asian experts. Among keynote speakers are: Mali's First Lady, the Chairperson of UNAIDS Thematic Group and grassroots organizations such as the Samu Social, CARITAS, ENDA Mali. HIV/AIDS and street children workers from Burkina Faso, Cambodia, Cameroon, Côte d'Ivoire, Mali, Niger, Thailand and Vietnam will also be present.

- Agenda
- List of Participants
- Background Document
 
Experts begin monitoring gender dimension in Millennium goals

November 28, 2003 - An international workshop at the World Bank in Washington, D.C. last week agreed to produce a tool kit on how to monitor gender equality in progress towards the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). Participants also decided to launch a web site that the UN Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM) will coordinate, and to promote national advocacy campaigns. UNDP is to prepare a comprehensive review of MDG country reports through a gender lens by 2005. The workshop focused on the importance of gender in all the eight goals endorsed by world leaders, in addition to those specifically related to women -- Goal 3 on gender equality and empowering women and Goal 5 on maternal health. The 180 plus participants came from developing countries, UN agencies, international development banks and donor governments, including representatives from Albania, Azerbaijan, Egypt, Honduras, Kosovo, Nigeria, Nepal, Philippines, Uganda, Viet Nam and Yemen. More
 
European Union Supports Education in Mozambique
November 27, 2003 - The European Union has pledged 17 million euros (about 20 million US dollars) to support the Mozambican government's Strategic Education Plan, reported the daily paper "Noticias" on 25 November. To that end, the Mozambican Education Ministry signed an agreement with the British government's Department for International Development (DFID), which supplements a memorandum of understanding signed with various donors for the Education Sector Support Fund (FASE). A source in the education ministry told reporters that the agreement with the British agency is the first step for the disbursing of the pledged money. FASE is an integrated mechanism for the funding of the Strategic Plan, which aims to increase opportunities of access to education at all levels and improve the quality of this service. More
 
Franco-British Council School Partnership Prize 2004

November 25, 2003 - The Franco-British Council awards an annual prize to a state or private primary or secondary school in Britain to carry out a school partnership project. This prize to promote sustainable development was launched in 1995 and since then has enabled ten schools to undertake a project with a French school, providing a greater understanding of a different culture, as well as the opportunity to share thoughts and ideas on the environment. This year, up to three prizes with prize money totalling £5 000 will be awarded. The project should be planned for the academic year 2004/2005 and can relate to any environmental theme. Prize money can be used to create a real or virtual link between schools, perhaps including a visit to France or an exchange. The deadline is Friday, 14 May 2004.
- Press release
- Guidelines
- Application Form
 
Rich countries languish at bottom of class on education funding

November 21, 2003 - Leaders of the world’s 22 richest countries have been ranked from A to F in a new school report released this week on the quantity and quality of aid they provide for primary education in poor countries. While Norway and the Netherlands come top of the class, the US, Greece and New Zealand languish at the bottom. The Global Campaign for Education report Must Try Harder is the first analysis of a promise made by rich country leaders three years ago, to provide the aid needed for every child to go to school. It comes ahead of a critical donor meeting in Oslo, Norway on 20th and 21st November. The US was not the only G8 country to put in a poor performance, with the UK scraping a 13th placed D, Japan getting a D in 15th position, Germany also gaining a D and Italy earning a dismal E in 18th place. “Leaders of some of the richest countries including the US and Italy have flunked the exam on education aid,” said Oxfam’s senior policy advisor Oliver Buston. “Six months on from the G8 summit, donors must seize the chance at this week’s critical meeting in Oslo and provide hard currency to meet education funding promises.” More
- Download the report 'Must Try Harder'
 
Dutch government donates $3M to UNICEF for girls' education

November 21, 2003 - The Dutch Government has donated almost $3.4 million to UNICEF to be used over the next three years to enhance and promote girls' education in six regions of Ethiopia and the rights of all children in the country to quality learning opportunities. The money will be used in Oromiya, Amhara, Benishangul-Gumuz, Gambella and the Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Region (SNNPR) where there are the widest gender gaps and the lowest girls' enrolment. More than four million children, 2.7 million girls and 1.4 million boys, are not getting an education in these five regions, representing 80.5 per cent of the out-of-school children in the whole country. More
 
Testing students with disabilities

November 20, 2003 - Proposed federal rules about how to test students with the most significant cognitive disabilities and include those results in ratings of schools are still not final, eight months after the U S Department of Education released a draft version. In the past few weeks, Education Department officials have met with various interest groups as they work to write a final version of the regulations. The long delay reflects the tensions around how to appropriately test all students with disabilities and hold schools accountable for their performance. Those students include youngsters with the most severe cognitive impairments and those who are functioning several grades below grade level. In North Carolina, for instance, 283 schools failed to make "adequate yearly progress" under the federal law this year because they missed only one target. Of those, 146 missed a target for their special education subgroup. More
 
Reading in English in primary schools in Malawi

November 18, 2003 - In Malawi, as in much of sub-Saharan Africa a knowledge of English is of crucial educational importance to individuals, since it is the medium of much of primary and all of secondary schooling. Pupils have to move swiftly from a position of learning to read in English, to one of reading English to learn. There have been suggestions for some time that levels of literacy in English in Malawi's primary schools are low. This means that the education of many primary school children in Malawi is suffering since reading in English is the very skill which pupils are supposed to deploy from Standard 5 onwards to gain knowledge in other fields. This survey attempts to document how reading in English is taught in primary schools in Malawi, and how well the pupils read in English. It is a descriptive survey based on five schools, and not on a national sample. Its results may serve as a contribution to the information base of those who are developing strategies to provide a better educational foundation for the country's schoolchildren. More
 
Nigeria to constitute task force on youth education

November 17, 2003 - Nigeria's Ebonyi State Governor, Dr. Sam Egwu has said that the state government would constitute a task force to fish out uneducated Ebonyi youths that are engaging in hawking and other menial jobs in Nigeria's cities. He said the motives is to encourage the youth from the state to come back home and benefit from the free and compulsory education programme of the government. The state government's decision was prompted by the revelations from the chairperson of Amnesty International, Nigeria section, Mr. Anyim Sunday Anyim, that Ebonyi youths constitute a large population of hawkers in many Nigerian cities.He said due to their low level of education many of them are unjustifiably hounded into prison without their fighting for their rights. More
 
European Education Ministers Support Education for All

November 17, 2003 - Council of Europe Education Ministers came together in Athens (Greece) from 10 to 12 November 2003 to discuss intercultural education and in particular how education systems can prepare young people and teachers in Europe for life in an increasingly multicultural society whilst respecting democratic values and promoting social cohesion. In their Final Declaration the Ministers called for support to the education for all agenda, quality lifelong learning, education for sustainable development and education for democratic citizenship and human rights.

- Full text of Final Declaration
- More about the European Education Ministers
 
We must do better, concludes High-Level Group

November 12, 2003 - Progress towards gender parity in education needs to be drastically accelerated, concluded the participants at the Third Meeting of the High Level Group on Education for All, which ended on 12 November. In a Communiqué issued after two days of intense discussion, the heads of states, ministers, representatives of international organizations, agencies and specialist NGOs said they were “encouraged by the evident progress in gender parity particularly at primary level where the proportion of girls to boys enrolled rose from 88 percent in 1990 to 94 percent in 2000.” However, they added, the fact that 57 percent of the world’s out-of-school children are girls and that almost two thirds of the 860 million non-literate people are women indicates that girls continue “to face sharp discrimination in access to education at all levels.” The participants proposed a series of immediate measures to be taken by governments, agencies, NGOs and civil society to boost efforts to achieve gender parity in education by 2005 and gender equality by 2015, the deadlines set by 164 countries at the World Education Forum held in Dakar, Senegal (April 2000). Press Release

- Text of the Communiqué (last version)
 

The High-level Group on Education for All opens in New Delhi

November 10, 2003 - The High-level Group on Education for All meets for the third time, in New Delhi, on Monday, 10 November. The meeting brings together heads of state, education ministers, multilateral and bilateral agencies, NGO networks and individuals. In all some forty participants. Discussions focus on the theme of gender and education for all in light of the just-published EFA Global Monitoring Report 2003/04 on the same subject.

In five working sessions participants will: review progress towards the six Dakar goals seen through a gender lens; reach consensus on priority actions to be taken by the different constituencies to accelerate progress; develop an international agenda for eliminating gender disparities in primary and secondary education; assess the extent to which the commitments made at Dakar (2000) are being met and what to do to ensure that they are met; and, finally, suggest ways of maintaining global political momentum and funding for EFA.

The Dakar Framework for Action called on UNESCO to convene a High-Level Group annually to serve as a lever for political commitment and resource mobilization and to hold the global community to account.

 
Projects promote parent involvement

November 5, 2003 - America's No Child Left Behind Act has opened new opportunities for parents to make sure their children receive a good education, from free tutoring to transfers to better schools. The wide-ranging law has also sparked a variety of initiatives to help parents understand and take advantage of their options, including some federally financed efforts that are drawing criticism. "Even though the law says a lot about parent involvement, parents are usually on the other end of one-way communication," said Lauren E. Allen at the Cross City Campaign for Urban School Reform, based in Chicago. "Parents don't get enough time to really think through and react in a knowledgeable way." More
 
Liberian schools reopen for first time in five months

November 4, 2003 - Government schools in and around the Liberian capital Monrovia reopened on Monday 3 November for the first time in five months as the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) launched a "Back to school" campaign which will eventually put 750,000 children into the classroom. The streets of Monrovia were full of children in school uniform for the first time since rebels launched an assault on the city in early June that forced all schools to close. Most of them were subsequently occupied by civilians displaced from their homes by the fighting. But since the signing of a peace agreement in August to end 14 years of civil war and the subsequent arrival of West African and then UN peacekeeping forces in Liberia, the situation in the capital has begun returning to normal and the classrooms have been vacated by their temporary occupants. More
 
Most U.S. teachers are qualified

October 30, 2003 - Thirty-three states report that at least four out of five classes in the core subjects have teachers who are "highly qualified." What's more, almost as many states-28-say the picture is about the same in their high-poverty schools. States had to submit the figures to the U.S. Department of Education by September, as part of their consolidated applications for federal aid under the No Child Left Behind Act. But with state officials admitting to guesswork, observers regard the statistics as a first stab at a data-gathering task many states were ill-equipped to undertake. Eleven states did not provide the required numbers at all. "We are very, very cautious about the data provided," said Jennifer Azordegan, who has been tracking the numbers for the Education Commission of the States, a bipartisan policy group in Denver. More
 
29,000 new teachers for Angola

October 28, 2003 - Angola made one of its biggest peacetime strides on 27 October as education experts set the wheels in motion to train 29,000 new teachers, with the aim of getting one million children back into the classroom. The massive $40 million-plus project will help slash the number of grade one to four children - those under the age of 11 - who are not in school, from 1.1 million now to 100,000, the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) said. "This $40 million and the engagement of the Ministry of Education mean that with international assistance, Angola can cut its number of first-level children out of school by 90 percent," said UNICEF representative Mario Ferrari. "We must seize this opportunity. Angola has already lost two generations of children to war." More
 
Call for better female education

October 28, 2003 - Former University of Benin Vice Chancellor, Professor Grace Alele-Williams, has called for improved female education as a way of checking the beliefs and cultural values, laws and practices that affect the girl child and female adult in the society. She made the call at the weekend in Lagos, while delivering a lecture on Women Leadership Position at the Charterd Institute of Administration (CIA) public lecture. Alele-Williams noted that it is only when the population of women in any chosen area of existence has reached a critical mass that women can really claim their rightful positions unlike their male counterparts. Given the major and cataclysmic change for the worse: wars, discontent, and poverty of the masses in many African countries, women must begin to be in a position of strength to help correct the downward trend in values. This can only happen with a well laid educational plan to assist young executives study, discuss and internalize knowledge and good values," she stated. More
 
Classroom TV

October 23, 2003 - With the ongoing hullabaloo about computers and their ability to transform education, it's easy to forget that one old-fashioned technology is still vastly underutilized--and often misused--as a classroom aid. That technology is television. As demonstrated by Hollywood every night, TV is a medium particularly well suited for telling stories. Curriculum companies and educators have only just begun to harness this storytelling power to help children learn. They must learn to embrace the power of this forgotten technology. More
 
Does investing in education reduce poverty? Evidence from Ghana, Uganda and South Africa

October 21, 2003 - Three broad facts about education have emerged from recent research. Firstly, almost universally education is found to lift people out of poverty. Secondly, when a comparison is made between investing in education and other forms of investment, the returns from investing in education are on average lower. Thirdly, the returns to education - in the sense of the increment in income that accrues to each year of education - are much higher for those with higher levels of education. What factors influence these trends? A research project has confirmed that households with a higher level of education are less likely to be poor. It has also confirmed the finding that returns to education rise with the level of education. The comparative project has shown that there are substantial differences across African economies and that large changes can occur within those economies. More
 
Education for All – A new funding approach

October 20, 2003 - At a ceremony this morning at UNESCO Headquarters in Paris, the Director-General of UNESCO, Koïchiro Matsuura, signed the “Nordic Memorandum of Understanding” between UNESCO and Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden in support of Education for All activities. Mr Matsuura welcomed the memorandum for providing an umbrella for subsequent individual agreements that will depart from traditional extra-budgetary funding approaches towards Education for All. The new approach is entitled “Capacity-Building for Education for All – Extra-budgetary Programme for Technical Services to Countries implementing the Dakar Framework of Action”. It is intended to be a comprehensive and collaborative effort in support of capacity-building for Education for All. More
 
Making Services Work For Poor People

October 17, 2003
- Broad improvements in human welfare will not occur unless poor people receive wider access to affordable, better quality services in health, education, water, sanitation, and electricity. Without such improvements in services, freedom from illness and freedom from illiteracy - two of the most important ways poor people can escape poverty - will remain elusive to many. The World Development Report 2004: Making Services Work for Poor People says that too often, key services fail poor people - in access, in quantity, in quality. This imperils a set of development targets known as the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) which call for a halving of the global incidence of poverty, and broad improvements in human development by 2015. More
 
 
 
 
UNICEF and FIFA Team Up for Girls’ Education

October 16, 2003 - On 10 October, UNICEF and FIFA (Fédération Internationale de Football) are marking the first-ever “Global Girls' Football Day,” a celebration of girls and their right to participate in education and sports. The Day takes place during the final week of the FIFA Women’s World Cup 2003, which is dedicated to Go Girls! Education for Every Child, UNICEF’s campaign to put more girls in school. “Global Girls Football Day” underscores UNICEF’s and FIFA’s commitment to offer new opportunities to girls in the developing world in the realms of sports and education. Since 2001, UNICEF and FIFA have been working together to promote children’s rights through football-traditionally known in the US as soccer. “For millions of girls, certain basic rights are seen as a privilege or luxury,” said UNICEF’s Executive Director and NetAid board member Carol Bellamy. “UNICEF and FIFA believe that girls should have equal opportunities to make a better life for themselves through education and participation in sports.” More
 
 
Back to School for Free Food

October 15, 2003 - A free daily meal has been enough incentive to attract a steady increase of primary school children back into class in Zambia's Southern province. The pilot school-feeding programme, launched in July, now reaches 50 schools in five districts, providing a fortified micronutrient-rich porridge for 19,000 young children in the country's most drought-affected areas. "There has been a minimum increase in school enrolment of 20 percent. There is a lot more involvement of parents and the community [in the activities of the schools] and the children are more attentive in class," says World Food Programme (WFP) officer, Sibi Lawson. More
 
 
The impact of work on Tanzania’s students

October 13, 2003
- Working children are common in developing countries. But how long do they spend on these responsibilities? How does their work affect their capacity to participate in the schooling offered to them? It is easy to agree that the worst forms of child labour, such as prostitution and mining, should be eliminated. The point at which forms of work become acceptable for children is harder to agree and will depend upon whose perspective is taken, whether that of developed Western countries, parents or the child itself. It is assumed, at least from a financial outlook, that the working child will remain a feature in Tanzania for a considerable time to come. The working child’s life, with its loss of the right to education and burden of economic responsibility does not have to be condoned but it must be accepted and every possible step taken to make it easier for children to access education. More
 
Talking in class: do children’s contributions count?

October 11, 2003 - The talk in classrooms between teachers and children is important because it defines what knowledge will become a part of ‘school-related knowledge’ and whose voices will be allowed to shape this. When children’s talk is heard in the context of an ongoing discussion they realise that their experiences and perceptions are important and develop the mental skills needed to think and reason independently and to construct knowledge. This is particularly important for children from rural and underprivileged backgrounds. As their cultures are often poorly represented in official school textbooks, classroom talk could play an important role in including their knowledge and life experiences within their education. An ethnographic study from the University of Delhi of an Indian village primary school found that classroom negotiations are not always so simple. More
 
Homework in America not on the rise

October 9, 2003 - Most American students spend less than an hour a day on homework, according to a pair of national studies presented last week, and that workload is no bigger than it was half a century ago. There is this view in the popular media that there has been this terrible burden of homework on children, and that the homework is increasing," said Tom Loveless, the director of the Brown Center on Education Policy at the Brookings Institution. "That is not the case." Parents have been in the news in recent years calling on local educators to lighten their children's homework loads. Some school boards have responded to the complaints by limiting the amount of homework teachers in their districts could assign. More
 

Virtual conference on delivering education in difficult circumstances

October 7, 2003 - As a lead-up to the 15th Conference of Commonwealth Education Ministers (www.15ccem.com) and Parallel Symposium (Edinburgh, end October), the Commonwealth of Learning (www.col.org) and the British Council (www.britishcouncil.org) are organising an e-mail-based virtual conference.

The conference, "Delivering Education in Difficult Circumstances", will start on Wednesday, 8 October. It will be moderated by Ms. Sheena Hanley, until recently the Deputy Secretary-General, Education International, a world-wide trade union organisation of education personnel, whose 26 million members represent all sectors of education (from pre-school to university. To provide some background on the topic and to stimulate virtual conference discussions, a short paper will be available at www.15ccem.com (select "Virtual conferences"). To join the conference, send an e-mail message to majordomo@hub.col.org and put the following in the body of the message: subscribe ccemdifficult [your e-mail address] (e.g: subscribe ccemdifficult xxxx@yyyy.zz)

 
School meals attacked by report

October 7, 2003 - More money is spent on prison food than school lunches, according to a report out yesterday that strongly criticises the government for failing to ensure primary school pupils are given healthy food that meets its own nutritional standards. It says the provision of school meals in England and Wales "makes a mockery" of many flagship government policies relating to health, food, farming, the environment, social justice and sustainable development. While obesity among children is rising rapidly, school menus are dominated by low-quality, highly processed foods laden with fat, sugar and salt, according to the report from the Soil Association. More
 
Teachers' union pushes Kenya to employ 60,000 teachers

September 6, 2003 - The Kenya National Union of Teachers (KNUT) will pressurise the Government to speed up employment of 60,000 teachers to help in the implementation of free primary education programme. "We will apply pressure on the Government because we cannot watch as the standards of education in public schools decline," said KNUT deputy national treasurer, Mr Fred Ontere. However, Ontere could not disclose when and how the union will pressurise the Government. He said teachers were finding it difficult to cope with the ever increasing numbers of children. More
 
It is a scandal that education for all is still unfinished business, says UNESCO's Assistant Director-General for Education

October 2, 2003 -
"As we approach the 60th anniversary of UNESCO’s creation it is a scandal that education for all is still unfinished business," said John Daniel, UNESCO's Assistant Director-General for Education at the opening of Commission II. The Commission debates UNESCO's education programme and budget for the next two years. "I suspect, Daniel said, that UNESCO's founders, who approved the Constitution in 1946, would be surprised to find that fifty-seven years later education for all is still at the heart of UNESCO's work. Yet, sadly this is the case". Despite some progress, many countries are still far from achieving education for all. More
 
Education for All dominates our action, says UNESCO's Director-General

October 1, 2003 - The drive towards Education for All (EFA) dominates our action, said UNESCO's Director-General, Koïchiro Matsuura, today at the opening of the general policy debate at the Organization's 32nd General Conference. "Through the meetings of the High-Level Group, whose deliberations are informed by the widely-praised EFA Global Monitoring Report, and through a wide range of catalytic, partnership and coordination activities, UNESCO is acting as the conductor of the EFA orchestra," he commented
. More
 
Kenya to hold education conference at end of year

September 30, 2003 - A national conference on education will be held at the end of the year. The objective of the conference will be to build consensus on policy strategies in education for improved performance. Education permanent secretary Karega Mutahi said the conference would bring together stakeholders, development partners and well-wishers to discuss the challenges related to financing, equity, quality assurance and improving access. More
 
Head “Back to School” - and Support the Global Class of 2015

September 29, 2003 - Do you remember how you felt at the beginning of a new school year? Now, imagine if, on the first day of class, and every day after, you had to stay home to do chores or work at a factory all day. This year, 115 million children worldwide will face a range of challenges that will keep them from going to school. Take action today to help ensure every child can fulfill her or his right to get to an education-and have a brighter future. Join NetAid's Back-to-School campaign. Learn about the status of education around the world and find out how you can help enroll the Global Class of 2015. Then, tell others to head "Back to School" too!
 
Scotland to scrap tests on 5-14 year-olds

September 26, 2003 - Scotland is to scrap school league tables and national testing for five to 14-year-olds as part of a radical overhaul of education unveiled yesterday. The Scottish education minister, Peter Peacock, said the country's executive wanted to create a "seamless" curriculum with the emphasis on teaching rather than testing. Under the plans, the national survey of five to 14 attainment, which tests every pupil in primary school and the first two years of secondary school, will be replaced by a system of scientific sampling, which will track the performance of a proportion of pupils. More
 

The Second Regional EFA Meeting for Latin America opens in Santiago

September 24, 2003 - Some nineteen National EFA Forums are represented at the Second Regional Education for All Meeting in Latin America, when opened yesterday in Santiago, Chile. The gathering is reviewing the national EFA plans of action developed by each country in order to reach the education-for-all goals set in Dakar in 2000. Also on the agenda is a review of the workings of the regional and national forums. Participants are looking notably at how to reinforce the Forums' monitoring mechanisms. Rural education, particularly relevant for the Latin American region, is another focus of the meeting. On 25 September, the organizations involved in the regional coordination of EFA will meet to further discuss the EFA agenda. Among them are: UNESCO, the World Bank, UNICEF, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the International Labour Organization (ILO), the World Health Organization (WHO), the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), the Latin American Parliament and the German co-operation agency, GTZ.

Press release (Spanish only) - www.unesco.cl/08.htm
Press review
(Spanish only)

- La Segunda (Chile)

- El Comercio (Perú)

- Chile's Government Page

- Chile.com

- La Jornada (México)


- El Mostrador (Chile)

- educar Chile

- Diario de la Sociedad Civil (Chile)

 

 
Private schools do more than public schools to create opportunities for the poor. True or false?

September 23, 2003 - Are private schools a route to equity or a threat to effectiveness? This is the first topic of the online discussion on Education Rights and Realities launched by the Learningchannel.org , a global online education initiative of OneWorld South Asia and the Global Campaign for Education , a coalition of civil society organizations campaigning for free and quality education. The forum focuses on the right to free, good quality education as it has been defined by successive international conventions and commitments and most recently by the World Education Forum in April 2000. Participants are invited to exchange views on specific practical and political obstacles to making this right a reality, and how such obstacles can be overcome. To join, just send a blank email to join-right2education@dgroups.org
 
European Union and Sweden donote $US35 million for Namibian Education

September 23, 2003 - The European Union (EU) and the Swedish government agreed on 15 September to donate over N$250 million (roughly US$35 million) for Namibia's Education Sector Programme. Sweden's Charge d'Affaires in Namibia, Dr Goran Hedebro, signed an agreement through which the Scandinavian country will donate N$98,2 million to education. In addition, Sweden will give an extra N$9,12 million towards capacity and institutional building that will also be part of the Education Sector Programme. National Planning Commission Director General, Immanuel Ngatjizeko, who signed the agreements on behalf of Government, said the money will mainly be used to improve access to education for out-of-school youths and the construction and maintenance of classrooms. It will also be used for training teachers, inspectors and advisory teachers and the reform of the vocational training system. More
 
Education for All by 2015 may not be possible in Nigeria

September 22, 2003 - Nigeria's dream to have sustainable education by the year 2015 may not be feasible if the Education for All (EFA) report is anything to go by. Minister of State for Education, Hajiya Bintu Ibrahim Musa, made the revelation on 15 September while launching the 2003/2004 national school enrolment and retention campaign in Bauchi. According to the minister, Nigeria is grouped among 28 countries that are at serious risk of not attaining any of the three measurable goals of EFA, meaning that "there is every possibility that by 2015 there will be many Nigerian children particularly girls, in difficult circumstances and those belonging to disadvantage groups." More
 

Virtual conference on gender disparities starts on 22 September

September 19, 2003 - The British Council (www.britishcouncil.org) and the Commonwealth of Learning (www.col.org) are organising and hosting two e-mail-based virtual conferences as a lead-up to the 15th Conference of Commonwealth Education Ministers (15CCEM) and a Parallel Symposium to take place in Edinburgh at the end of October 2003 (www.15ccem.com). The virtual conferences are open to all and there is no cost. The first conference, starting Monday, September 22, will be on the topic of "eliminating gender disparities in education". The second, taking place later in October, will focus on "delivering education in difficult circumstances". The two topics were selected from six action areas to be discussed at 15CCEM jointly by Ministers and delegates at the Parallel Symposium. Contributions made through the virtual conferences will also be fed into the Parallel Symposium. Details and background are available at: www.15ccem.com (select "Virtual conferences") More

 
GATS: A wolf at the schoolhouse door?

September 18, 2003 - It was agricultural subsidies, not education, that led to the collapse of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) talks at Cancun. But activists warn that a less well-known component of WTO negotiations, the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS), is a lurking threat to public education systems everywhere. Groups including Education International, the worldwide federation of teachers’ unions, say that GATS would force countries to allow more foreign providers to sell education services, whether through distance learning or by establishing satellite institutions overseas. This is already a significant trend at tertiary level. Globally, international higher education is a business worth an estimated $27 bn per year. More
 
OECD report warns of growing risk of teacher shortages in OECD Countries

September 17, 2003 - Teacher shortages may become a policy challenge for many OECD countries in the years to come, as student enrolment levels rise while older teachers retire and not enough younger people join the profession, according to the 2003 edition of the OECD's Education at a Glance. In 15 out of 19 OECD countries for which data are available, most primary school teachers are at least 40 years old, the report says. In Italy and Germany almost half of secondary teachers are aged over 50 and in Sweden, Iceland, the Netherlands, Norway, Finland and New Zealand still more than one third are. More
 
Global Campaign for Education and OneWorld launch online discussion

September 16, 2003 - The Global Campaign for Education together with OneWorld.net’s education portal, learningchannel.org, invite you to join a new e-mail discussion forum: “Education Rights and Realities”. The forum will provide a space for activists and practitioners to exchange information and views on the real situation of education on the ground - and ideas on how things can be changed. The first topic is private education and its pros and cons. Does the private sector deserve a bigger role in Education for All? Future topics will include the role of teachers and teachers’ unions; and the impact of HIV-AIDS. The forum is moderated by Hassen Lorgat, of the GCE South Africa coalition. Hassen is also media officer for the South African Democratic Teachers’Union. To sign up, send a blank email to: join-Right2education@dgroups.org
 
American newspaper awarded world young reader prize

September 12, 2003 - The World Association of Newspapers (WAN) has awarded its World Young Reader Prize to the Daytona Beach News-Journal for a project that offered free home delivery of newspapers to nearly 1,500 lower-income students and provided curriculum support to encourage life-long readership. During a ceremony at the 5th World Young Reader Conference in Helsinki, Finland, WAN also awarded special commendations to O Dia of Brazil and to Independent Newspapers in New Zealand for their projects aimed at developing young readership. WAN honoured the Daytona Beach News-Journal in Florida for "Families and the News", a 9-month programme in which newspapers were delivered daily to the homes of students from 24 lower income elementary schools. Newspapers in Education grant funds paid for the deliveries, which went to students of 149 teachers who participated in the programme. More

- More about the Newspapers in Education programme
 
Newspapers Often Portray Children as Victims

September 10, 2003 - A new global study of newspaper coverage of children finds that nearly one-third of the articles about them portray them as victims. That was by far the largest category of stories about children in the study, which was produced in a unique cooperative project between newspapers and schools world-wide. The researchers were children themselves. The study was conducted in late March and early April 2003, when 70 classes from 24 countries studied newspapers daily for one week and categorised all the news articles they found about children. Children were portrayed as victims in nearly one in three of the stories examined. The second largest category was ³children in schools,² which included nearly one in five stories. Other categories include ³children are brilliant², with 17 percent of the stories, followed by ³children in politics² (10 percent), ³children as wrongdoers² (8 percent), and ³children helping others² (4 percent). More
 
Hand in Hand

September 8, 2003 - Researchers have long known that emotion plays a role in learning. Studies have shown, for instance, that stress can interfere with the brain's cognitive functions, and that students care more about learning when they feel attached to their schools and valued by their peers and teachers. But a growing body of research suggests that a deliberate and comprehensive approach to teaching children social and emotional skills can raise their grades and test scores, bolster their enthusiasm for learning, reduce behavior problems, and enhance the brain's cognitive functions. That holistic approach to education has had its boosters and practitioners for many years, but emerging science is providing a stronger basis for their beliefs and helping catalyze a movement. More
 
Uganda - Schools to blame for high drop-out rate

September 5, 2003 - The Ugandan Ministry of Education has established that unfriendly school environment contributes largely to the drop-out of school children under the Universal Primary Education (UPE) programme. The Minister of State for Primary Education, Namirembe Bitamazire, disputed reports that early marriages were the cause of drop-outs. "The drop-out is not due to early marriages. Who is marrying at primary one and two?" she asked. She added, "Research at the ministry shows that the highest number of dropouts is due to lack of interest. There are no constructive programmes in schools to attract interest." Bitamazire was recently responding to remarks by the chairperson of Buhweju county Headteachers Association, Sr. Christine Dushime, that there were many drop-outs in the area due to early marriages. More
 
SEAMEO-Australia Press Award

September 4, 2003 - The SEAMEO (South Asian Ministers of Education Organization) -Australia Press Award is open for applicants until 1 October. This award, given for excellent coverage of educational affairs in the region, was established to recognize the media’s contribution to education especially of Southeast Asian journalists in SEAMEO Member Countries. The award is made possible through the efforts of SEAMEO and the Australian Government Department of Education Science and Training; and the Education Section of the Australian Embassy in Bangkok. This year's theme is “Issues in Improving Education”. For more about the terms and how to apply
 
UNICEF to distribute stationery to over 90,000 war-affected schoolchildren

September 3, 2003 - UNICEF has received stationery worth US $64,000 to be distributed to schoolchildren and teachers in zones affected by the October 2002 to March 2003 civil war in the Central African Republic, an official told IRIN on Monday. UNICEF Education Programme Officer, Sophie Ndanguere, said the shipment that reached the capital, Bangui, on Friday included 90,000 notebooks, 45,000 pens and 1,540 boxes of chalk. She said UNICEF and the government were preparing for a distribution of the supplies next week in the northern provinces of Ouham Pende, Ouham and Nana Grebizi. These provinces were among the worst affected by the six-month rebellion that ended on 15 March with Francois Bozize overthrowing President Ange-Felix Patasse. The war forced thousands of people, including school children and teachers, to abandon their homes. More
 
Teachers training essential for Mozambique's basic education

August 29, 2003 - Mozambican Education Minister Alcido Nguenha said in Maputo yesterday that the new basic education curricula, to be introduced as from next year, takes into account the improvement of the conditions of training and continuous upgrdaing of the teachers. Nguenha admitted that conditions in which teachers are being trained are "frankly poor", and "this is what we must work to change in the first place, including also the accomodation conditions for the teachers". On the curricula as such, he said that the issue is not to introduce new subjects, but to enrich the existing ones with new contents, allowing "the creativity of every teacher to add matteres of local interest". More
 
Back-To-School in Cameroon : Timid Registration

August 29, 2003 - Parents are still waiting for the last minute to register and prepare their children for the new school year. With less than two weeks to the start of the 2003 - 2004 school year slated for September 8, most parents are still not ready for the take-off. Be it in schools, bookshops or markets, the hustle and bustling in the heart of the economic capital and the great affluence of parents, students or pupils usually witnessed during this period is absent. In one of the most solicited Higher Secondary institutions in Douala, Lycée Joss in Bonanjo, a precarious calm reigns at the campus as of last Wednesday. Only a handful of parents seeking admission could be seen registering their children. More
 
Testing times for teachers: educational assessment in South Africa

8 August, 2003 - What happens when continuous assessment (CA) is added to established teaching practices? Do teachers need to rethink their current attitudes towards CA? Are teachers overly concerned with control? How can a change of attitude be encouraged? Could better assessment raise the quality of student learning? A paper from the Universities of Natal and Sussex describes what South African teachers think of assessment and analyses the dilemmas facing assessment reform. Two examples, taken from the experiences of primary school teachers, suggest that South Africa has the opportunity to implement CA and promote more interactive teaching methods. Nevertheless, entrenched attitudes may make new practices hard to apply. More
 
Free education at the expense of quality? Public education spending in Malawi

4 August, 2003 - In 1994 Malawi abolished primary school fees. How pro-poor was this education reform? What has been the effect on enrolment and drop-out rates? What should Malawi do to raise the quality of education? A World Bank report assesses the impact free provision of primary education has had on Malawi's poor. Data on public spending per student is combined with household consumption and enrolment data to examine the impact fee abolition has had on the distribution of government spending. In particular, to what extent has government spending become pro-poor. It finds that Malawi's education reforms have been pro-poor but that more must be done to ensure quality and to help poor children - especially girls - to get more than a few year's schooling. More
 
Best days of your life? Tackling health problems in Tanzania's schools

July 31, 2003 - School-age children bear 13.7 per cent of the burden of disease in sub-Saharan Africa. This affects their school attendance and performance. How can schools improve the health of their pupils? Researchers from the Partnership for Child Development at Imperial College, London and UKUMTA (the Tanzania Partnership for Child Development) assess health problems among school-age children in Tanzania and make recommendations for the country's National School Health Programme (NSHP). Injuries are the biggest cause of illness in school-age children in sub-Saharan Africa but the researchers found a number of other important health problems in this age group, including: malaria, intestinal worms, urinary and intestinal schistosomiasis, protein-energy malnutrition, micronutrient deficiencies and short-term hunger, teenage pregnancy, abortions and sexual abuse, diarrhoea and skin infections. Many of these conditions can be tackled through the FRESH (Focusing Resources on Effective School Health) framework, involving relatively simple interventions in schools. More
 
Standard of English in Schools Worries Kano State Government, Nigeria

July 29, 2003 - Kano state government has expressed concern over the low standard of both teachers and students in the understanding of English in schools. The permanent secretary of the ministry of education, Alhaji Garba Adamu Sumaila made the remark while declaring open a workshop organized for teachers in the state. He lamented the poor understanding of the subject by both teachers and students and declared that government will purchase relevant textbooks for thorough understanding of the subject. The permanent secretary also stated that recruitment of new teachers and intensive training and retraining of teachers by all public school will be carried out. More
 
Meeting education development goals: simply a question of money?

July 28, 2003 - What is the link between education outcomes and public education expenditure? Are governments and donors spending enough on education to achieve the millennium development goals (MDGs)? How accurate are indicators used to measure progress towards Education for All (EFA)? The Dakar World Education Forum in 2000 pledged to ensure that by 2015 all children - and particularly girls, children in difficult circumstances and those belonging to ethnic minorities - have access to free and compulsory primary education. Dakar recommended that developing countries increase the proportion of GNP spent on education from 3.9 per cent to 4.3 per cent. The amount of estimated additional resources required is between $9 and $28 billion. A paper from the UK’s Institute of Development Studies explores the extent to which increasing the resources available to developing country education systems will lead to the achievement of the millennium development goals. Detailed cross-country analysis indicates that links between resources and educational indicators are weak and that achievement of the MDGs will require more than just increases in expenditure on primary education. More
 

Education for All flagships and international initiatives under scrutiny

July 24, 2003 - EFA flagship programmes and initiatives are increasingly finding their place in the education for all movement because they advance education issues of particular concern. However, further clarification on their role and functions, how they link to each other and how they fit into the EFA drive in countries and regions is needed.

This was one of the main conclusions of the fourth meeting of the Working Group on Education for All, a technical advisory body bringing together 57 representatives of the main EFA constituencies and some 20 observers. The two-day meeting ended yesterday at UNESCO's Headquarters in Paris and showed, according to John Daniel, UNESCO's Assistant Director-General for Education "a very encouraging spirit of teamwork and a high level of activity".

Participants welcomed the diversity of initiatives but pointed to a certain overlap between them, a lack of funding and inadequate links with national planning processes and development frameworks such as UNDAF and PRSPs. More

 
Fourth Meeting of the Working Group on EFA opens today

July 22, 2003 - Taking the theme of “Promoting Partnerships for EFA”, the Director-General of UNESCO, Koïchiro Matsuura, today opened the fourth meeting of the Working Group on EFA at UNESCO Headquarters in Paris.

This meeting of the Working Group, a technical advisory body with representation from all major EFA constituencies, will concentrate on four key international “flagship” programmes or initiatives through which EFA partnerships are expressed: the United Nations Girls’ Education Initiative (UNGEI), the Fast-Track Initiative, HIV/AIDS and Education; and the United Nations Literacy Decade (2003-2012). The aim is to seek better ways to ensure the integration of these international initiatives into national action and to improve the linkages between them.

Mr Matsuura said that since becoming Director-General, he had placed greater stress on EFA within the Organization’s Programme and Budget. He further stated that: “Subject to the approval of the General Conference at its next session in October, UNESCO is looking forward to some modest real growth in its budget for the next biennium. This will provide an opportunity for me to allocate even more funds to EFA and basic education in general and to decentralize more funds to field offices”. More
 
Fourth meeting of the Working Group on EFA takes off next week

July 18, 2003 - All is set for the fourth meeting of the Working Group on Education for All to take place 22 and 23 July at UNESCO Headquarters in Paris. Bringing together 57 representatives of the main EFA constituencies and 19 observers, the meeting will primarily review the current status and future of EFA initiatives and flagship programmes. Four panels will discuss specific initiatives: the UN Girls' Education Initiative, HIV/AIDS and education, the UN Literacy Decade and the Fast-Track funding initiative. "The aim is to agree on a common understanding of these initiatives -- how they interact, their value added, how they are making a difference at country level and what should be their future role," says Abhimanyu Singh, Lead Manager of UNESCO's Dakar Follow-up Unit.

The Director-General of UNESCO, Koïchiro Matsuura, will open the meeting and John Daniel, UNESCO's Assistant Director-General for Education, will chair it. More

- Documents related to the Working Group on EFA meeting

- Information on the EFA flagship programme

 
Skills for Young Media Practitioners in St Vincent

July 18, 2003 - UNESCO Kingston will support the training of young media practitioners in the region to increase their knowledge of HIV/AIDS/STD. The training will enable the practitioners to combat stigma and discrimination associated with the epidemic through their journalistic activities. This project will also document the extent of improvement in the quality and quantity of HIV/AIDS-related content delivered since the 1999 workshop organized by the St. Vincent and the Grenadines Youth Council (NYC) with assistance from UNESCO/UNAIDS and the Caribbean Epidemiology Centre (CAREC).
For further information contact Jocelyne Josiah, Senior Programme Manager (Communication and Information) j.josiah@unesco.org
 
Training for educationists from seven African countries

July 16, 2003 - A ten-day regional training workshop on national policies in primary education began on 14 July in Yaounde.. The meeting, organized by the Francophonie Intergovernmental Agency (FIA) and the government of Cameroon, brings together education experts from Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Republic of Central Africa, Chad, Cameroon, Gabon, and Morocco. During the ten days, the 50 educationists will learn how to evaluate an education system and develop guidelines to improve its output. They will also be drilled on how to develop primary school manuals by analysing present ones and adapting them to local context and curricula. To the Minister of National Education, Prof. Joseph Owona , "all that which improves the efficiency of an education system and the learning and teaching process contributes to the development of man". The present training workshop is the seventh in a series launched in 2002 by the FIA to reinforce national policies on basic education and curricula and train experts in science of education. More
 
2003 Human Development Index reveals development crisis

July 10, 2003 - The Human Development Report 2003, just released, identifies 59 priority countries where, unless urgent action is taken, the Millennium Development Goals will not be met. In 31 "top priority" countries, income and other human development indicators remain low and progress towards the goals has stalled or begun to reverse. In 28 "high priority" countries, the situation is less dire -- advances are being made in some areas, but resources or policy deficiencies are blocking progress towards several key goals. This development crisis must be addressed head on by rich and poor countries alike if the world is to meet the 2015 development goals, the Report argues. "We are not calling for a blank cheque," said UNDP Administrator Mark Malloch Brown. "There is a new partnership at work here, and it says that aid has to be a two-way street. Poor countries have to implement pro-poor reforms. Rich countries have to provide more support." Complete press kit
 
Experts' Meeting launches ASEAN SchoolNet Project

July 8, 20003 - A new project "Strengthening ICT in Schools and SchoolNet Project in the ASEAN Setting" is being launched today at a meeting in UNESCO Bangkok. The Experts’ Group Meeting (7-8 July) will develop the strategy for documenting experiences/case studies in the use of ICT in education in Asia-Pacific, especially in the areas of science, mathematics and language, as well as the operations and impact of SchoolNets. The vision behind this project is to get the information-rich and well equipped ASEAN countries to share their resources with the information-poor and ill-equipped countries through an ASEAN SchoolNet using this full range of ICTs and partnerships to enhance education and prepare students fully for life in an ever changing world. National SchoolNets will also be developed to support the specific educational needs of each nation. More
 
12,000 sign petition to the G8 Countries

July 7, 2003 - The petition to the G8 countries, launched by NetAid and the Global Campaign for Education (GCE), was signed by almost 12,000 people. Its message was clear: G8 countries must live up to their promise to help put the world’s poorest children into school. The petition was a popular feature of the NetAid site, garnering more than 5,000 signatures. Signatories hail from across the globe: Canada, Tanzania and the Lebanon, to name just a few. Volunteers pounded the pavement during the “Summit for Another World” -or the alternative G8 summit in France-to collect approximately 5,000 signatures. Additional signatures were gathered through the GCE’s and UNESCO's website.

The petition and signatures will be sent to the leadership of each G8 country. Accompanying the petition will be a congratulatory note from GCE for progress made on HIV/AIDS and other development issues, as a well as a stern reminder to transform their promises of supporting education for all into real action. At the 2002 G8 meeting in Canada, leaders promised significant funding to help the poorest children attend school through the Education for All Fast Track Initiative. One year later, this funding has yet to materialize. More
 
36,000 teachers with AIDS to lose jobs in Uganda

July 3, 2003 - Uganda's well-documented fight against HIV and AIDS will take a strange turn if a recommendation, by the Education Service Commission, to ask teachers living with the disease to resign is implemented. The Commissioner for Secondary Education and HIV/AIDS co-ordinator in the Ministry of Education, Mr Yusuf Nsubuga, recently said that the recommendation would affect teachers who have been on sick leave for six or more months. According to the Minister of Education and Sports, Dr Kidhu Makubuya about 30 per cent of the teachers in Uganda are HIV-positive. The Monitor in Kampala reports
 
New EFA Plans in Latin America

July 1, 2003 - Bolivia's Education Ministry has prepared its "Bolivian Education Strategy", which follows the objectives of Education for All. This Strategy is part of a larger poverty reduction drive. To coincide with the launch, a public forum was opened on the Internet to encourage discussion and comment on its contents. Brazil, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Nicaragua and Paraguay now have their EFA Action Plans, adapted to the education requirements of each country and to the six Dakar goals. The texts of these plans, as well as links to web pages of relevant Education Ministries, are accessible through the EFA Regional Forum.
 
New agreement benefits education in Asia

July 3, 2003 - The Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization (SEAMEO) have signed a Memorandum of Understanding to improve education in common member countries. The agreement takes account of the different needs of member countries. Emphasis will be on Education for All, the Millennium Development Goals and national poverty reduction agendas. The agreement includes knowledge sharing, assessing needs of individual countries for technical support, ICTs, gender, and preventive education. "The partnership will complement each institution's knowledge base and build on each other's experience, "says Paul Chang, an ADB Principal Education Specialist. The ADB has sixty-one members mostly in Asia, while SEAMEO member states are Brunei Darussalem, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao DPR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam. More
 
EFA's slow progress in Benin and Niger

June 24, 2003 - Slow progress in most areas is how Mr Djibril Debourou (GRETAF Benin) described Education for All in Benin: teacher shortage and poorly trained teachers; lack of early childhood services in rural areas, scarcity of infrastructures for the country's 1500 literacy centres. Courses are usually held in huts under a tree or on a street corner. Debourou was speaking at the NGO Meeting on Dakar + 3, organized by the GRETAF (Groupe d'etudes sur l'education en Afrique). He called for donor support to draw up the national EFA plan. Benin is behind schedule where EFA is concerned, he said. Roughly 60 per cent of teachers in Niger are today volunteers, said Galy Kadir Abdelkader (GRETAF Niger) Painting a grim picture of teaching in Niger, Mr Abdelkader spoke of the volunteer teachers who, having graduated from higher and secondary education, hold classes without any form of teacher training. The result is "catastrophic", he concluded

- Presentation by Mr Galy Kadir Abdelkader (French only)
- Presentation by Mr Djibril Debourou (French only)
 
Cambodia launches its EFA Plan

June 19, 2003 - In an elaborate ceremony on 10 June, Cambodia launched its National EFA Plan. The launch was presided over by Prime Minister Samdech Hun Sen, Tol Lah, Minister of Education, Youth and Sport, ministry personnel, NGOs, and international organizations. In all, 250 participants. In his address, the Prime Minister stressed the role of non-formal education as a complementary system to reach out to disadvantaged children and youth. Cambodia intends to increase its share of funding to education from 18 to 20 per cent of the national budget. In addition, the Government will mobilize external resources through the World Bank and the Fast Track Initiative.

- UNESCO Press Release

- Statement by Sheldon Shaeffer, Director, UNESCO Asia/Pacific Regional Bureau for Education, Bangkok
 
Four African journalists awarded

June 16, 2003 - Four African journalists receive the Africa Education Journalism Award. The first prize for articles in English went to Cornia Pretorius of South Africa for "The Writing's on the Board" published in the Johannesburg-based The Sunday Times. The second prize to Pilirani Semu-Banda of Malawi for "Education Standards in Malawi Continue to Plummet", published in The Nation. For articles in French, the first prize went to Daouda Mane and Mamadou Lamine Badji from Senegal for "Fuite des cerveaux et remèdes du mal" (Brain drain and remedies) published in Le Soleil. Sabrina Quirin from Mauritius won the second prize for "Le Centre Ste Famille, une alternative à la rue" (The Ste Famille Centre, an alternative to the streets), in the Port-Louis-based Weekend. Press release
 
Combating HIV/AIDS in Kenya

June 13, 2003 - The Government of Kenya and UNESCO have launched a project to train teachers on HIV/AIDS prevention. The aim: to keep as many teachers as possible HIV-free, to protect and care for those already infected and provide preventive education in schools and other educational settings. Kenya declared HIV/AIDS a national disaster in 1999. More than 1.5 million Kenyans have succumbed to AIDS-related deaths since 1984 and roughly fifteen teachers die daily. Absenteeism of both teachers and learners is on the increase. More
 
ICTs in African Schools attended by 200

June 2, 2003 - An historic pan-African workshop for education practitioners and policy makers, focussing on using ICTs to support the education systems in Africa, was held in Gaborone from 28 April - 2 May 2003 and attended by 200 delegates. Seven action items, covering policy development, building human capacity, information sharing, gender mainstreaming, technology development, advocacy and research were identified for follow-up. The conference was organised by the Ministry of Education (Botswana), Schoolnet Africa and The Commonwealth of Learning, in partnership with other international agencies. Seven action items arose from the workshop. Further information
 
Free Schooling for All Kenyan Children

May 30, 2003 - Since January 2003, Kenya has been providing free and compulsory primary education. Enrolment has increased, putting considerable strain on physical facilities in schools. But it was a decision that could not be postponed. In the first place, it was a fulfilment of the ruling party’s National Rainbow Coalition’s (NARC) election pledge. Two, it marked the beginning of implementation of the Children’s Act (2002), which provides for free and compulsory education and makes both the government and the parent culpable for not providing education to a child. It is estimated that up to 1.5 million children entered Standard One this year, raising the number of primary pupils from 5.9 million in 2002 to 7.4 million. On average, only one million have been joining Standard One every year, with a considerable number being locked out of school due to numerous levies, which have since been abolished. More
 
South Asian Education Ministers adopt the Islamabad Declaration on EFA
May 26, 2003 - Meeting in Islamabad from 21 to 23 May, South Asian Ministers of Education issued the Islamabad Declaration on EFA. This document outlines the challenges facing South Asia: poverty, illiteracy, inadequate government funding of EFA, teacher shortage, limited use of ICTs, etc. The Declaration resolves to tackle such questions as the provision of free, inclusive, gender responsive quality basic education for all, to ensure that goal 5 (gender) of the Dakar Framework for Action be explicitly addressed in all EFA plans. The Declaration also urges governments to allocate progressively a minimum of 4 per cent of GDP to education. The South Asian EFA Forum Secretariat will henceforth move to Dhaka Bangladesh and the next Inter-Ministerial meeting will be held in 2005 on the theme of decentralization, with a focus on implementing the Kathmandu Joint Statement and the Islamabad Declaration.

- Full text of the Islamabad Declaration on EFA
- Statement
 
Innovations in training of teachers of young people and adults
May 23, 2003 - UNESCO Santiago participated in the Latin American Meeting on the Training of Teachers of Young People and Adults, held from April 7-12 in Pátzcuaro, Mexico. On that occasion, the organization committed its support to disseminating innovative experiences in this field and to offering technical assistance for the design of a Regional Plan for the Training of Teachers of Young People and Adults. Brought together by the Universidade Pedagógica de México, CREFAL, CEAAL, INEA, ILCE, ITESO, and CONAFE, education ministry personnel, NGOs and international organizations discussed the training of teachers of young people and adults and reached agreements to move forward in the design of a Regional Training Plan in order to address this education priority. More in education in Latin America.
 
UNESCO's Assistant Director-General for Education highlights EFA key issues in South Asia
May 22, 2003 - National commitment is still the key to success, said UNESCO's Assistant Director-General for Education, John Daniel, in his opening speech at the South Asia EFA Forum that opened yesterday in Islamabad, Pakistan. "Warm words about intentions are no longer sufficient. Both developing country governments and donor bodies must put their money where their mouths are," Daniel commented. He also highlighted the threat of HIV/AIDS in the region. "It is not just an African problem. Very soon it will be a South Asian problem unless you deploy vigorously the only vaccine available, namely preventive education," he said. Mr Daniel finally underlined that there are no quick fixes to boost development. "The only reliable springboard to national development is to get the kids through school and the adults reading," he said.

- John Daniel's keynote address
 
Make Education for All a Reality-Sign the Petition!
May 9, 2003 - On 9 April, over 1.5 million individuals broke the world record for the largest simultaneous lesson in history. Now, NetAid, a member of the Global Campaign for Education, invites you to remind world leaders to fulfill the commitment they made at the G8 Summit in 2002 - to help the poorest countries make education for all a reality. When the G8 countries meet again this June, let them know that they must keep their promise. Sign the petition and email at least 5 friends to get them to sign, too! Signatures must be registered by 23 May. Go to
 
Bostonian students support the education of Latin American indigenous community

April 27, 2003 - On 4 November 2002, over 200 high school students from the Boston area (US) attended a conference entitled Yanomami: Achieving Autonomy through Education, hosted by the Cultural Survival Education Program. The Yanomami are a society of farmers and hunters living on the borders of both Venezuela and Brazil. After learning about the programmes the Yanomami have set up to ensure their own cultural survival, most classrooms decided to fundraise in favour of the Yanomami education project. The students and individual donors raised over $3,500 for the Yanomami computer project. As a result, five Yanomami communities will each have one computer, which will be set up in solar-equipped health posts. More
 
Latest issue of EFA Africa Bulletin now available

April 23, 2003 - The EFA Africa Bulletin (April 2003 issue) is now available in English and French. This issue focuses on recent meetings in the region and provides news on EFA-related events in Benin Cameroon, Kenya, Niger and elsewhere, and on a host of other activities. More
 
New Record for the Largest Lesson in History from BangladeshNew Record for the Largest Lesson in History
April 10, 2003 - Did they break the record of the largest simultaneous lesson in history? They certainly did. The preliminary estimate stands at 1.3 million people! On 9 April, all over the world - in universities, schools, community halls - pupils, teachers, adults and VIPs gave or attended a lesson on girls' education. The previous record registered in the Guinness Book of Records stood at 28,801 pupils. This new one includes a confirmed 450,000 in Bangladesh and 200,000 in India. And figures will undoubtedly go higher once all counts are in. Variety was what characterized the world record attempt: In Sierra Leone, President Alhagi Dr. Ahmed Tejan Kabbahis gave the lesson in the National Stadium. In Gambia's Greater Banjul Area, the Lesson was given by an 11-year-old girl from a poor family who sells peanuts at the end of the school day to subsidize the family income.

Much more on www.campaignforeducation.org and on www.unesco.org/education/efaweek and click on Follow What is Happening
 
 
UN Secretary-General sends message of support to biggest lessons in history
April 8, 2003 - UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan last night issued a statement backing the effort to set a new world record for the biggest lesson in history. "The fact that millions are still deprived of [education] -- most of them girls -- should fill us all with shame," Annan said. He called for redoubled efforts to achieve the education goals, saying these goals are "crucial" to the success of all of the other Millennium Development Goals for reducing world poverty. "Let this be not only the world's biggest ever lesson, but a lesson that the world will never forget," he concluded. The World Record attempt, initiated by the Global Campaign for Education and supported by UNESCO, will take place tomorrow. More than half a million people are expected to participate. More
 
New report by the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the right to education
April 8, 2003 - Education is still not globally recognized as a right, despite endless solemn affirmations of the universality of human rights, according to a new report Education Denied: Costs and Remedies, written by Katarina Tomasevski, the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the right to education. Presented at a press briefing in Geneva earlier today, the book concludes that today the fate of education is worse than before because it has become a commercial service. "University education remains a right in barely a handful of countries," it says. Press release
 
World record attempt at the largest lesson in support for Education for All
April 2, 2003 - Children and adults from more than 100 countries will attempt to break the world record for the Largest Simultaneous Lesson on Wednesday April 9, as part of the celebrations for this year’s Education For All Week (April 6-13) which is being held under the banner of “All for Girl’s Education”.

The record attempt is being organized by the Global Campaign for Education, a coalition of charities, trade unions and citizens groups worldwide, and is supported by UNESCO, which will also participate.

The present record for the largest lesson, according to the Guiness Book of Records, is held by the United Kingdom for a language class given in March 2002 in which 28,801 children took part.

At UNESCO Headquarters, Director-General Koïchiro Matsuura will open the 30-minute lesson (2.45 pm, Room II), which will then be given by John Daniel, the Assistant Director-General for Education. More
 
2002
 


Education goals remain elusive in more than 70 countries


November 13, 2002 - Some 83 countries are on track to achieve Education For All (EFA) by the deadline of 2015 set at the World Education Forum in Dakar (Senegal) two and a half years ago. However, on present trends, more than 70 other countries will not make it, and some are even going backwards. This is the conclusion of the 2002 Education For All Global Monitoring Report: Is the World on Track? launched at a press conference organized by UNESCO in London today.

“This report shows that while, in many countries, good progress towards the goals set at the Dakar Forum is being made, in many others it is insufficent. It reconfirms the Forum’s diagnosis that almost one third of the world’s population live in countries where achieving the EFA goals remains a dream,” says Professor Christopher Colclough, an eminent British education and development expert who is also Director of the Report.

The Dakar Forum agreed on six goals, which were considered to be essential, attainable and affordable, given strong international commitment and resolve. More
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French [PDF]

Summaries: Arabic / Chinese / English / Russian / Spanish [PDF]

 
United Nations Literacy Decade to be launched later this week
February 11, 2003 - The United Nations Literacy Decade (2003-2012) will be launched on Friday, February 13, at a ceremony in New York. The Decade aims to bring literacy to those who do not currently have access to it. Today 862 million adults are illiterate and over 113 million children are not in school. Visit the website to know more.
 
Education for rural people: targeting the poor
December 11, 2002 - An international workshop on "Education for rural people: targeting the poor" will start tomorrow at the FAO headquarters in Rome, Italy, with the presence of some fifty representatives of bilateral and multilateral cooperation agencies. The objective of this two-day meeting is to establish effective collaboration to promote education for rural people within the framework of the national Education for All action plans. More
 
Parliamentarians see need to revive education in Africa
November 28, 2002 - African parliamentarians gathered here to launch an ambitious network aimed at solving problems facing education in Africa, on Thursday expressed enthusiasm that their efforts would improve the standards of education on the continent.

The five-day constituent conference of the Forum of African Parliamentarians for Education (FAPED) will precede the eighth conference of Ministers of Education of Africa Member States (MINEDAF VIII), in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. More
 
Donors agree to finance first group of countries on Education Fast-Track
November 27, 2002 - Representatives of the international donor community, meeting in Brussels today, have agreed to help seven developing countries in Africa and Latin America -- Burkina Faso, Guinea, Guyana, Honduras, Mauritania, Nicaragua, and Niger -- make their education plans a reality. Work is now proceeding with these countries to build the required capacity, and to close a financing gap, currently estimated at approximately US$400 million over the next three years (2003-2005).


Donors attending the Brussels meeting -- hosted by the European Commission, with UNESCO and the World Bank as co-convenors, and Canada and the Netherlands chairing proceedings -- expressed their conviction that achieving education for all the world’s children by 2015 is the collective responsibility of the international community. “The agreement we have reached today is a promising step in a process that will eventually include all countries determined to give every child a complete basic education.” More
 
Lifelong learning in Europe
November 26, 2002 - While applauding efforts to reach out to the school-aged population, two hundred delegates from Europe, North America and Central Asia highlighted during a recent international conference on Lifelong Learning in Europe, the inadequate attention being given to the learning needs of adults in many countries.

The conference held in Sofia, Bulgaria, 6-9 November was attended by ministers, parliamentarians, government officials, development partners, civil society representatives, researchers and adult education practitioners. Participants agreed on a call of action stressing key issues of concern.

- The Sofia Call for Action on Adult Education
- Keynote speech by UNESCO's Assistant Director-General for Education
- More information on the international conference on Lifelong Learning in Europe
 
 
 
Publication of the Final Communiqué of the Second High-Level Group Meeting
November 22, 2002 - " We find it alarming that, on present trends, only 83 countries have achieved or have a high chance of achieving by 2015 three of the six Dakar goals" declared the participants in the High-Level Group meeting on Education for All in the Communiqué issued following their meeting in Abuja (Nigeria) on 19 and 20 November.

The participants deplored the reduction in public aid for basic education, calling upon the international community to accelerate progress in the application of commitments made at Dakar More
 
High- Level Group urges countries to make Education for All a top priority
Abuja, November 20, 2002 - The High Level Group on Education For All, meeting here for the past two days, has expressed its alarm that only 83 countries, on present trends, have achieved or have a high chance of achieving by 2015 the goals of universal primary education, gender parity in education and the halving their illiteracy rates.

In a communiqué issued at the close of the meeting, the High Level Group, comprising 24 members, including government ministers, representatives of donor organizations, UN agencies and non-governmental organizations, also highlighted its concern over the reported decline in aid for education during the 1990s. Despite recent commitments from some countries, it says, existing evidence suggests a serious gap in international support to achieve Education for All (EFA) goals even after countries undertake maximum efforts to improve domestic resource mobilization and efficiency.” More
 
The High-level Group is the conscience of the EFA movement, says UNESCO's Director-General
November 20, 2002 - The High-level Group is the “conscience of the EFA movement”, with a mission to remind all partners of their individual and collective engagements, and encouraged them to “do more and do better”, said UNESCO's Director-General, Koïchiro Matsuura yesterday when opening the Group's second meeting in Abuja (Nigeria). More
 
Open and distance learning given new momentum in Nigeria
November 19, 2002 – Improving Nigeria’s capacity to deliver open and distance learning programmes to students across the country is the aim of a new UNESCO chair inaugurated in Abuja (Nigeria) this evening. The new Chair was inaugurated at a gala dinner in the federal capital hosted by President Obasanjo to mark the opening of the Second High Level Group meeting on Education for All. More
 
Second meeting of the High-Level Group on EFA opens today
19 November 2002 - About 30 top decision-makers -heads of government, education ministers, ministers of international cooperation, aid officials and civil society leaders -- are attending the second meeting of the High-Level Group on Education for All in Abuja (Nigeria) today and tomorrow. More
 
Education for May remain a dream warns New Report, to be launched in London
November 4, 2002 - Two and a half years after pledging to achieve education for all by 2015, more than 70 countries - on present trends - will not make it. This is the stern warning from the 2002 Education for All Global Monitoring Report which will be launched at a press conference organized by UNESCO in London on November 13.

The report will be presented by the eminent British education and development expert, Prof. Christopher Colclough, who is also its Director.

This second Global Monitoring Report clearly shows which countries are falling behind, or even going backwards, and examines why this is happening. It also presents some startling conclusions on the question of financing education for all. At the World Education Forum (Dakar, Senegal, 2000), participants, and particularly the major donor nations and agencies, vowed that no country seriously committed to education would be thwarted by a lack of resources. But, two years later, who has paid up? And are the national and international funds devoted to EFA sufficient?

Published annually, the report is prepared by an independent international team based at UNESCO in Paris (France) as part of the follow-up to the Dakar Forum. It is funded jointly by UNESCO and multilateral and bilateral agencies, and benefits from the advice of an international editorial board. More Information
 
246 million children working during world days for children
19 November 2002 - Almost a quarter of a billion children are working as child labourers today during the World Day for the Prevention of Child Abuse, and will continue toiling tomorrow on Universal Children's Day. Despite the world's promise to care for every child, the scourge of child labour still leaves countless children deprived of their most basic rights. Global March Against Child Labour reports. More
 
Parliamentarians in Latin America meet to discuss Education for All
November 3, 2002 - Parliamentarians from allover Latin America will meet tomorrow at the First Interparliamentarian Conference on Education in Sao Paolo, Brazil. The two-day meeting will discuss the major problems facing education systems in Latin America and reflect on the role of parliamentarians in advancing the Education for All agenda in the region.
The meeting is organized by UNESCO's regional office in Santiago and the organization of Latin American Parliaments. More
 
UNESCO receives Italian funds to boost Education for All efforts in Afghanistan
October 23, 2002 - Thanks to funds provided by the Government of Italy, UNESCO will be able to develop the institutional capacity within the Education Ministry in Afghanistan to better manage the reconstruction of the education system. The funds will also allow the establishment of a data base for planning Education for All (EFA); the support to the formulation of a national strategy for EFA; and the rehabilitation of multi-purpose training facilities within the teacher training institutes in Kabul and Jalalabad. The agreement was signed last week by the Government of Italy and UNESCO Kabul. More on UNESCO's Afghanistan website
 
Thousands of Palestinian children denied access to schools, says UNICEF
October 2, 2002 - A month into the Palestinian school year, the UNICEF Special Representative in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, Pierre Poupard, today expressed serious concern over the number of Palestinian children being prevented from attending school by Israel-imposed restrictions. "Right now the Israeli military is preventing thousands of Palestinian children and teachers from attending school," Mr Poupard said. "A generation of Palestinian children is being denied their right to an education." More
 
World Bank says continuous education is key to economic growth and cutting poverty
October 9, 2002 - Developing countries will have little success boosting economic growth and reducing poverty unless they can close a growing ‘knowledge’ or education divide between themselves and richer countries, warns a new World Bank report released today, on the eve of a global education summit in Stuttgart, Germany.

Citing numerous examples of countries, such as Chile, Finland, Mauritius, Vietnam, and Lithuania, which have prospered because of their strong commitment to a process of continuous education, the new report-Constructing Knowledge Societies: New Challenges for Tertiary Education-says that lifelong learning spurs economic life, reduces poverty, and encourages open and cohesive societies. More
 
Conference of Ministers of Education of ECOWAS members states
October 1 2002- A conference of Education Ministers and experts of the member states in the Economic Community of West African-States (ECOWAS) recently took place in Dakar, Senegal. Facilitated by UNESCO Dakar, the conference’s main objectives were for participants to reflect and approve the implementation of four projects instrumental to the development of education in the sub-region. Priority projects included the training of teachers through open and distance education; science, technology and vocational education; girl’s education and HIV/AIDS education. Expected outcomes were integrating a Program Plan of Action of the ECOWAS Protocol on Education, and strengthening sub-regional co-operation. More
 
New issue of UNESCO’s Institute of Education newsletter
September 27 2002- The September issue of UNESCO’s Institute of Education (UIE) Nexus electronic newsletter is now out. Appearing approximately every quarter, the newsletter contains recent updates on UIE’s current and upcoming activities. This issue includes a special statement on the just celebrated 50th anniversary of the institute by Adama Ouane, Director of UIE. It also provides reports on a literacy programme for Albanian girls and women, a newly created web site called “Literacy Exchange: World Resources in Literacy”, a new African Adult Learning Textbook series, and on the first gathering of African researchers who reflected on the issue of post-literacy in the region. More
 

The mission of the Interagency Network of Education in Emergencies (INEE) must be pursued
24 September 2002 - "INEE has overcome its difficulties and is now entering into a new phase," according to Asghar Husain, Director of UNESCO's Division of Educational Policies and Strategies, that houses the Network's Secretariat. During a meeting in Oslo from 13 to 15 September, the INEE Group Director renewed his support of this network. In addition, Norway has promised to make a contribution of 298 000 Norwegian crowns to INEE.

INEE was created in the wake of the April 2000 Dakar World Education Forum. Its objective is to help Member States affected by crises, such as armed conflict or natural disasters, to solve their immediate educational problems. More than 200 organizations and nearly 450 people are already members of this network. More

 
Civil society unites in Africa to promote participation in education
September 24, 2002- More than 200 NGOs and grassroots organizations in Africa are joining hands to promote civil society participation in education. They will meet in Lilongwe, Malawi from 30 September to 2 October to discuss how best to have an impact on the upcoming 8th Conference of Ministers of Education of African Member States (MINEDAF VIII). More
 
Results-based planning for EFA comes to Moldova
September 9, 2002 - A three-day National Seminar on Results-Based Management for Education for All was held in Moldova at the initiative of UNESCO Paris, UNDP Moldova, UNICEF Moldova and the Ministry of Education. The aim of the seminar was to introduce education specialists and national stakeholders to some of the modern techniques of strategic planning and results-based management in education. By the close of the seminar participants will have learned how to plan EFA actions in terms of problem analysis, outcomes, verifiable indicators, risk analysis, costing and budgeting, monitoring and evaluation. More / Contact: larisa.virtosu@undp.org
 
Worldwide celebration of International Literacy Day
Literacy as Freedom: a challenge for the 21st century is the theme of this year's International Literacy to be celebrated throughout the world on 8, 9 and 10 September.

Find all information related to the celebrations including the message of the UNESCO Director-General, press releases, feature articles, statistics on literacy on the new International Literacy Day website

 

Statistics show slow progress towards universal literacy, and more literate women than ever before
Almost 80 percent of the world's population aged 15 years and over is now literate, including more women than ever before, according to new figures from UNESCO released to mark this year's International Literacy Day (September 8).

>> UNESCO Press Release

 
A call for literacy volunteers in France
August 29, 2002 - How to help youngsters having difficulties at school? The association Coeur à Lire that groups 300 humanitarian organisations in the Paris region in France has launched an appealm to recruit a large number of volunteers to give young people free tutoring in literacy. The fight against illiteracy has become one of the major priorities of the new Education Minister, Luc Ferry. Web site: www.coeur-a-lire.org
 
Educating now to Build a Better Future
August 26, 2002 - No matter how many policies are agreed in Johannesburg to reduce poverty, achieve the Millennium Development Goals, sustain the planet and create a better tomorrow, all of them will ultimately fail unless governments and international institutions enact bold new measures to get children back into school today, says the Global Campaign on Education in its briefing paper for the Johannesburg World Summit. Governments must provide a quality education free of charge to every girl and boy. Donors must back their efforts with the extra US$5bn per year needed to launch the EFA Action Plan, which has been endorsed by UNESCO, UNICEF, the World Bank, the G7 Education Task Force, as well as developing country finance and education ministers. Read full text
 
Schools fill up as drought grips Rajasthan
August 5, 2002 - Hunger is filling up primary schools across rural Rajasthan. School admissions have registered a jump of up to a whopping 70 percent over the past three weeks in the state.


While the administration claims the increase is because of its push for primary education, villagers say the main attraction is the free mid-day meals the children get in government-run schools.

Said Rameswari, a mother of three in Jaipur district's Mohana village: "Our children at least get a nutritious meal once a day, that too free of cost, in this time of drought." For millions like her, the government's mid-day meal scheme in schools is a blessing.

Soni Sinha of the Indo-Asian News Service reports from Rajasthan
 
First Latin American Inter-Parliamentary Conference on Education
July 30, 2002- The First Inter-Parliamentary Education Conference on Education For All will be held in São Paulo, Brazil, from 5 to 6 November 2002. Organized by UNESCO Santiago and the Latin American Parliament (PARLATINO), the conference will focus on the development of Latin American countries through the improvement of education systems. Major themes of the conference will include the Regional Education Project for Latin America and the Caribbean, 2001-2015 (PRELAC), and the Education Plan for the Development of Latin American Integration. Contact: Ana-Luiza Machado, Director, UNESCO Santiago
 
India plans education, rural development satellites
July 26, 2002 - India has announced the launch of two new satellites to give a boost to education and rural development.

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is planning the launch of 'Edusat,' a dedicated satellite to be used for spreading education, and 'Gramsat' that will be used to create a communication network at the village-level.

Vasundhara Raje, Minister of State in the space department, said in written replies to questions in Lok Sabha that Edusat could be built by ISRO in "about 18 months from the date of approval. Indo-Asian News Service reports
 
New publication on the perspectives of distance education
July 26, 2002 - "Skills development through distance education" is a new publication by The Commonwealth of Learning (COL). Edited by Arun Mishra and John Bartram, the book examines the various aspects of delivering skills training by open and distance learning and looks at ways of teaching practical skills. Case studies are drawn from Africa, Australia, Canada, the Caribbean, India and the United Kingdom. The entire book (134 pages) is downloadable from COL's web site. More
 
Editorial board meeting of EFA Global Monitoring Report
July 23, 2002 - The outline of the 2002 EFA Global Monitoring Report is under discussion when the Second Meeting of the Editorial Board of the EFA Global Monitoring Report opens in Paris today.

The 2002 edition will examine the progress made since the World Education Forum (Dakar, 2000). How are governments interpreting the Education for All goals in their educational policies and plans? Is civil society more actively involved in the planning and implementation processes? How has the wider international community responded to its commitments? The Report will be presented at the EFA High-Level Group meeting in Abuja, Nigeria, in November.

Based in UNESCO, the new EFA Report team is headed by Professor Christopher Colclough from the Institute of Development Studies at Sussex University United Kingdom.

- More about the EFA Monitoring Report
- Outline of 2002 EFA Global Monitoring Report
- 2001 Monitoring Report

 
Great collaborative spirit in Working Group on EFA
July 23, 2002 - There is "an enormous change" in the style of the Working Group, said John Daniel, UNESCO's Assistant Director-General for Education, in his concluding remarks at the third meeting of the Working Group on Education for All. "Compared to last year's meeting, there is a higher degree of engagement and a real wish to work in a collaborative spirit," he said.

He specifically highlighted the encouraging progress in civil society involvement and the Fast-Track initiative on EFA funding, which will be one of the pillars of the EFA movement. More

- - More about the Working Group on EFA
 
Third meeting of the Working Group on EFA opens today at UNESCO
July 22, 2002 - The Third Meeting of the Working Group on Education for All opens today at UNESCO. The fifty or so members of the Working Group will discuss the place and implementation of the International EFA Strategy and the planning and financing of EFA. Break-away groups will debate on issues such as sustainable political commitment, the role of international agencies and donors, domestic resource mobilization and external support, and bridging the data gap. The Working Group is an informal advisory body and comprises representatives of countries, regional organizations, bilateral and multilateral agencies, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the European Commission and civil society organizations.

--Draft Programme and Agenda ( PDF)
--Provisional List of Participants (PDF)
--Address by UNESCO's Director-General (PDF)

-- Presentations
 
New EFA newsletter
July 17, 2002 - The education for all movement has a new newsletter. EFA News, published bimonthly by UNESCO Nairobi disseminates news on EFA events in the cluster countries - Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda and Kenya and other parts of the world. The July issue is now available. Contact Susan Nkinyangi for your copy. E-mail: efa.nairobi@unesco.org
 
July issue of UNESCO's EFA bulletin now out
July 9, 2002 - The July issue of UNESCO's bulletin on Education for All focuses on the recent G-8 Summit, the up-coming working group meeting and the new editorial team for the Global Monitoring Report on EFA 2002. It also provides updates on EFA initiative at the regional level and new action by civil society in EFA. Finally, it lists new websites and publication on EFA. The bulletin is available in English, French and Spanish. More
 
Doubts about financing EFA
July 12, 2002 - "Global education campaigners fear American separatism could spell disaster” reports Stephen Phillips in the Times Educational Supplement dated 21 June, following the G-8 finance ministers' meeting which "shrank from committing desperately-needed funds to the [EFA] initiative amid US opposition." More
Education of G8 Summit
Director-General commits UNESCO's cooperation with the G-8 in drive for universal education
July 9, 2002 - UNESCO Director-General Koïchiro Matsuura has written to Canadian Prime Minister Jean Chrétien in the aftermath of the G-8 Summit in Kananaskis assuring UNESCO’s co-operation with the group of the most industrialized countries in their support of universal education.


Congratulating the Prime Minister for “the highly successful outcome” of the Summit, Mr Matsuura highlighted that it spelled “accelerating progress towards universal primary education”.


I welcome in particular the G-8’s strong endorsement of the Report of its Task Force on Education and its commitment to increase significantly bilateral funding for developing countries that have demonstrated a strong and credible policy and financial commitment to achieve universal primary education (UPE)”, he said.This reinforces the Monterrey Consensus and provides the financial backing for supporting countries selected for the fast-track initiative for achieving UPE”, the Director-General explained. More
 
New interactive website on EFA in Latin America
June 9, 2002 - The UNESCO Regional Education for All Forum in Latin America has launched a new interactive website dedicated to the exchange of information on the preparation and implementation of national EFA plans of action in the region. The website provides access to: EFA-related documents, information, announcements and discussion space for the general public and between EFA partners. National EFA Coordinators can also post their approved national plans on the website. Visit (in Spanish only)
 
EFA in the Arab States
July 4, 2002 - Eighteen countries in the Arab States have established National EFA Teams and work is progressing on the preparation of the action plans, according to the most recent update.
 
G8 leaders support Education for All
June 28, 2002 - In their Africa Action Plan, released yesterday, world leaders at the G8 Summit in Kananaskis, Canada, committed themselves to increasing their financial support to basic education in African countries that "have a strong policy and financial commitment to the sector". They also pledged "to work vigorously to operationalize the G8 Education Task Force report" and to support "the development and implementation by African countries of national educational plans that reflect the Dakar goals on Education for All". Full text of the G8 Africa Action Plan
 
Joint statement on EFA signed by the heads of UNESCO, UNICEF and the Global Campaign for Education
June 28, 2002 - "We urge the G8 to deliver the financial backing that the Action Plan and the Dakar commitments urgently require," states the heads of UNESCO, UNICEF and the Global Campaign for Education in a joint statement. "This cannot be achieved in a single grand gesture. It will take wave after wave of commitment and collaboration right up to 2015 and beyond". The statement was published in the Toronto Star on 25 June. Full text
 
Canada pledges to support basic education in Africa
June 28, 2002 - Canada will double its investment in basic education in Africa to $100 million per year by 2005 as part of its new initiatives for Africa, said Prime Minister Jean Chrétien yesterday at the G8 Summit. These investments will target a small number of African countries that are demonstrably committed to the New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD) principles and that have effective national poverty reduction strategies and education sector programmes. This initiative responds directly to the Education for All Framework for Action and to the G8 Education Task Force recommendations to G8 leaders. More about Canada's new initiatives for Africa
 
Education on the agenda of G-8 Summit
June 26, 2002 - Education for All is on the agenda of the G-8 Summit that opens today in Kananaskis, Canada. The leaders of the world's eight richest countries will discuss a new report on how these countries can best accelerate their support to the EFA process.

The report was prepared by a G-8 Taskforce on Education, set up at the G-8 Summit in Genoa last July, and will be released during the Summit

The Taskforce received contributions from more than 250 individuals and organizations through an E-consultation. The report of this consultation is available / More
 
Japan supports Education for All to the tune of US$2 billion
June 26, 2002 - On the occasion of the G8 Summit, opening today, Japan has announced its intention to provide official development aid totalling more than 250 billion yen (approx. US$ 2 billion) over the next five years for education to low-income countries in the context of the Education-for-All drive. More In a Press Release on 25 June, the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs also announced its Basic Education for Growth Initiative (BEGIN) which outlines its priorities and new efforts in support of EFA. More about BEGIN
 
European Education Ministers renew their commitment to education for all
June 26, 2002 - Meeting at the VI Conference of European Ministers of Education in Bratislava, Slovak Republic, (16 - 18 June), European Education Ministers renewed their commitment to education for all. The Final Communiqué adopted at the close of the Conference states that all European countries "have a responsibility together with all participants in the international Conference in Dakar, April 2000, to support the Education-for-All process to achieve the Dakar goals". Full text of Final Communiqué.
 
UN food agency expands school feeding programme in war-torn Chechnya
June 24, 2002 - The United Nations emergency food relief agency announced today that it will double the capacity of a hot lunch programme feeding more than 20,000 children in war-torn Chechnya later this year.

Despite the ongoing conflict, the World Food Programme (WFP) said it will increase the size of its operation in September to feed some 45,500 primary and kindergarten students in 165 schools, in Grozny, Grozny Rural, Achkhoy-Martan, Sunzha and Gudermes districts. More
 
European parliament acts to tackle child labour in the sports goods industry
June 24, 2002 - In an effort to protect the rights of children, the European Parliament has adopted a resolution on child labour in the production of sports goods.

The resolution explicitly condemns all forms of child labour and calls for the eradication of child labour, especially in the football industry. This step complements and further strengthens the work by the Global March Against Child Labour and many other civil society organisations working to protect the millions of children robbed of their rights. More
 
G8 ready to finance primary schools package
June 20, 2002 - A leaked draft report of a key plank at next week's G-8 Summit in Alberta recommends that the leaders commit to a "significant increase" in education aid for poor countries, but it stops short of saying how much they should be willing to spend. The report by the G8 Education Task Force commit each G8 member to make public its plans to ensure that by 2015, all the world's children complete their primary educations. Heather Scoffield reports in The Globe and Mail.
 
G-7 Finance Ministers endorses World Bank's Education Action Plan
June 17, 2002 - The G-7 Finance Ministers expressed strong support to the World Bank's new Education Action Plan when they met in Halifax this weekend. They endorsed the "expeditious implementation of a plan focused on program quality and measurable results". "Each of us will in turn work to support the Education for All goals with countries that have credible education plans and strong policy commitments in place", they said in a statement. The ministers also urged other donor governments and the multilateral development banks to join their efforts.

- Statement of the G-7 Finance Ministers

The G-8 Summit to meet in Kananaskis, Canada later this month will consider the Recommendations of the G-8 Task Force on Education set up last year to accelerate support to the EFA process. More on the G-8 consultation
 
World Bank announces first group of countries for Education For All Fast Track initiative
June 14, 2002 - The World Bank yesterday invited twenty-three developing countries to join the Education For All Fast Track to help countries providing every girl and boy with quality primary school education by 2015.

Eighteen countries from Sub-Saharan Africa, East and South Asia, Eastern Europe, Latin America, and the Middle East, are eligible to receive additional financing to support their primary education programs. By helping these countries some 17 million children, who do not now attend school in these countries, will have the opportunity to complete primary education.

Another five countries are those with the largest numbers of children not in school -- India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Democratic Republic of Congo, and Nigeria. Together these five countries account for 50 million of the estimated worldwide total of 113 million children out of school. Press release
 
United Nations Special Session on Children highlights importance of education
June 10, 2002 - "A World Fit for Children", the outcome document of the United Nations Special Session on Children (New York, 8-10 May) is now out. The document highlights the importance of providing free quality education for all children. More

UNESCO organized a panel at the session on gender parity, which drew attention to the urgent need to prioritize the EFA and Millennium goals of gender parity in education by 2005. The Global Campaign for Education organized a March for Children's rights and other lobbying activities (see the campaign's newsletter of 16 May).

UNESCO's Director-General's message to the March for Children's rights )
 
Online Forum on adult learning and basic education in its second week
June 6, 2002 - Visitors to the online forum on the current situation and future of adult learning in developing countries (launched on 23 May) can now obtain a summary of the first week's messages posted by participants. This week's three questions are: children versus adults? youth versus adults? (or younger adults versus older adults)? and women versus men? Organized by the Swedish International Development Agency (SIDA), the online discussion is based on the study "Lifelong Learning: A New Momentum and a New Opportunity for Adult Learning and Basic Education in Developing Countries", by Rosa-María Torres and is being moderated in English and Spanish. It will be available until 28 June. Click here to sign up.
 

Editorial team of EFA Monitoring Report in place
June 3, 2002 - The senior editorial team of the annual EFA Monitoring Report is now in place. Christopher Colclough, Professorial Fellow at the University of Sussex, is the chief editor and Steve Packer, Acting Chief Education Adviser in DFID, has accepted the post of deputy chief editor. The team is expected to expand further to comprise some ten people.

An outline for the 2002 edition of the report is currently being finalized in close consultation between UNESCO, the UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), the World Bank and OECD. More

 
UNESCO's Director-General concerned about EFA planning
June 3, 2002 - UNESCO Director-General Koïchiro Matsuura expressed concern about the state of national EFA plans of action when addressing the Organization's 58-member Executive Board at the end of May.

He reiterated the need for national EFA plans of action to be integrated intoand compatible with existing mechanisms of education sector analysis and wider development frameworks. "The point is not to create a stand-alone EFA plan," he said, underlining that UNESCO in the months ahead will do its utmost to overcome "a genuine gap in communication" on this question.

Mr Matsuura listed the six priorities that he wants to give to UNESCO's action in EFA. More

 
Nordic Ministers meet to discuss the role of education in development
June 3, 2002 - Ministers of education and ministers of international development from the Nordic countries are meeting today and tomorrow in Oslo, Norway, to discuss the role of education in policies for development co-operation, under the heading "Nordic solidarity".

The aim of the conference is to adopt an enlarged perspective on Nordic co-operation, focusing on the role of education in policies for development and on how the Nordic countries can co-operate in this field. It is organized by Norway, the country holding the presidency in the Nordic Council of Ministers in 2002.


Representatives from partner countries in the South and multilateral organizations, as well as a limited number of independent keynote speakers/experts, are also invited in order to enrich the debate.


UNESCO's Assistant Director-General for Education, John Daniel will address the conference on Monday afternoon.


- Information note
- Agenda
 
Women in a remote desert town claim influence on Afghanistan's new democratic process
May 31, 2002 - In mid-May, a group of female schoolteachers walked into the main mosque in the remote desert town of Ghurian and made an astonishing demand. Inside, some 800 men were meeting to choose the district's delegates in the first phase of the elections that will form the new government of Afghanistan. Delegates will be elected to the loya jirga, or grand tribal council, in June, which will in turn establish the government's top leaders.
"You have 56 seats for delegates. We have only four seats, but we want four more. So either the Loya Jirga Commission gives us the extra seats or you yield us the seats from your own list," the women told the stunned men in the mosque. Hundreds of illiterate peasant women backed the teachers' demands. Far-Eastern Economic Review reports
 
Does aid work? Bono and US Treasury Secretary O'Neill are touring Africa to find out
May 29, 2002 - The U2 rock star Bono and Treasury Secretary Paul H. O'Neill are currently on a four-country tour that will take them between 20 and 31 May to Ghana, South Africa, Uganda and Ethiopia. Bono aims to convince the Treasury Secretary of the success of aid. The international media is there too. For the Washington Post, O'Neill and Bono disagree about success of aid. The Irish Times relates how Bono tells Ugandan children hungry to learn: 'we're letting you down'. Their visit will highlight the many challenges facing the people of Sub-Saharan Africa, who are among the poorest in the world. In addition to meeting with government officials in each of the countries, the Treasury secretary and Bono are seeking to experience conditions in each country at first hand through village visits and tours of projects.
 
Online Forum focuses on adult learning and basic education
May 28, 2002 - An online Forum on the current situation and future of adult learning in developing countries was launched on 23 May. Organized by the Swedish International Development Agency (SIDA), the online discussion is based on the study "Lifelong Learning: A New Momentum and a New Opportunity for Adult Learning and Basic Education in Developing Countries", by Rosa-María Torres and will be moderated in English and Spanish. It will be available until 28 June. Sign up now
 
Linking health and education
May 27, 2002 - Education plays an important part in improving students' nutrition and health. School-based health and nutrition services - providing food supplements, deworming or spectacles - can improve school performance. In the context of "FRESH" (Focusing Resources on Effective School Health), an inter-agency initiative (UNESCO, UNICEF, WHO, and the World Bank) to link health and education, UNESCO Bangkok and the World Food Programme (WFP) have jointly organized a study tour by Japanese educationists to school health and feeding programmes in Cambodia, Laos and Thailand (23 to 31 May).
More
/ More about FRESH
 
Uzbekistan organizes national EFA Forum
23 May, 2002 - A national EFA Forum will take place in Taskent, Uzebekistan on 31 May mobilizing all stakeholders involved in the education process. Organized jointly by the Ministry of Public Education of Uzbekistan, UNESCO Tashkent and UNICEF, the Forum will be followed by a three-day training workshop for members of an EFA Task Force recently set up by the Ministry of Public Education with support by UNESCO Tashkent. The main objective of the Task Force is to develop the National EFA Action Plan and the training workshop will focus on how to best organize the EFA planning process using the UNESCO guidelines for the preparation of national EFA action plans. Members include representatives from different governmental education institutions.
Contact: Komiljon Karimov, UNESCO Office Tashkent / More information on EFA in Central Asia
 
Experts Meeting on TVET in South Asia and South East Asia
May 22, 2002 – Countries are increasingly confronted by a new phenomenon called globalization, which is significantly influencing skills in demand. Thus, the planning meeting (22-24 May 2002) aims to identify a number of common challenges currently faced in the area of technical and vocational education and training. Participants will be invited from TVET experts in particular, from selected countries in South Asia and South East Asia. More
 
The first Lady of the United States highlights the importance of education in Paris
May 20, 2002 - The American First Lady, Laura Bush earlier this week pledged for a general improvement of education systems worldwide. During a seminar organized by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development in Paris, she said that "a lasting victory in the war against terror depends on educating the world’s children, because educated children are much more likely to embrace the values that defeat terror. Speech by Laura Bush / More
 
Guidance Note to build stronger partnership for girls’ education
May 16, 2002 - Strong partnership is needed to ensure that countries achieve gender parity in primary and secondary education by 2005. A just-published Guidance Note to United Nations Country Teams on Girls' Education shows how to build effective partnerships for girls’ education at regional and national levels -- between governments, the UN system, bilaterals and non governmental organisations, and among schools, families and communities. It provides a rationale for girls’ education and places the work of girls’ education in the context of the Millennium Development Goals.

The Guidance Note is published by the United Nations Girls’ Education Initiative (UNGEI), launched by the United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan at the World Education Forum in April 2000.
Related Links: UNGEI / EFA website
 
Update on Education for All progress in Africa
May 15, 2002 - The third issue of the electronic bulletin on Education for All in Africa is now out. Prepared by UNESCO Dakar, it reports on progress made by African countries in preparing credible national EFA action plans before the deadline of September 2002.
The Bulletin also reports on the series of regional and subregional meeting on EFA organized in recent months by UNESCO Dakar. More
 
Expanding Education in Armenia
May 15, 2002 - Ani is in 5th grade in Capan, a city in the Armenian valleys, and going to school these days is great fun. Her new textbook has plenty of colorful pictures and up-to-date information.
Capan is one of the places where in 1998 the World Bank, together with UNICEF and UNDP, started a pilot project to address education financing and management in Armenia. At that time, one could hardly find textbooks in the classrooms and schools didn't have any resources to solve the problem.
Today, life at school has greatly improved, and students like Ani are enjoying increased learning opportunities owing to a $15 million "Education Financing and Management Reform" project that currently covers all Armenian schools up to 10th grade. More
 
 
Children march for their rights
May 8, 2002 - This afternoon, between 1,000 and 2,000 children aged between 3 and 18 years will participate in a march to the UN Plaza for children's rights. Organized by the Global Campaign for Education , the march will be met by UNESCO Assistant Director-General John Daniel who will read the children a Message from Director-General Koichiro Matsuura.
 
Achieving Gender Parity
May 8, 2002 - A UNESCO-organized panel at the UN Special Session on Girls today focuses on gender parity. The aim: to draw attention to the urgent need to prioritize the EFA and Millennium goals of gender parity in education by 2005. Panelists include Ambassador George McGovern, Special Ambassador to the World Food Programme (WFP), Mrs Suzanne Mubarak, Egypt; Minister Eveline Herfkens, Netherlands; Dr Mamphela Ramphele, Managing Director, World Bank; Mr Murli Manohar Joshi, Minister for HRD, India; Mrs Nane Annan and Mr André Roberfroid. The panel will be moderated by UNESCO Assistant for Education Director-Deneral John Daniel.
 
 
Province-wide consultations on EFA in Kenya
May 2, 2002 - UNESCO Nairobi has supported two province-wide consultations involving all the districts. The first one was convened in Central Province from 19-21 November 2001 and the other in Nyanza Province from 13-16 March 2002. These consultations brought together some 280 key actors and stakeholders in education, from Provincial Directors of Education and District Education Officers to the Kenya National Union of Teachers, head teachers and representatives from religious organizations.

Also participating were technical specialists from the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology Headquarters, UNESCO and other development partners. The consultations were organized around information-sharing on EFA. Field visits were undertaken to observe at district-level the various education sub-sectors and to engage participants in discussions with schools and surrounding communities. After visiting educational facilities, District EFA plans of action were drafted.
 
UN heads issue joint statement on Education for All
April 26, 2002 - The five agencies most involved in the EFA endeavour (UNESCO, UNICEF, UNDP, UNFPA and the World Bank) reaffirm in a joint statement released on the occasion of the second Dakar anniversary their commitment not only to EFA but also to working closely together.

This year’s joint statement focuses on four key gaps that must be closed to accelerate the EFA process: the policy gap, the financing gap, the information gap and the capacity gap. The statement points out that closer cooperation is needed to close these gaps.

The five heads welcome the new international consensus around enhanced and well-coordinated financing for EFA and express their determination to work with countries on practical strategies and measures to make EFA a reality.

The joint statement is currently being placed in major newspapers around the world. It is available on the Education for All website
 
UNESCO's Director-General expresses optimism but says there are no easy or quick solutions to EFA
April 26, 2002 - "Despite a situation which remains very worrying, there have been several highly positive and encouraging developments in recent weeks, especially in regard to the financing of EFA, and the spirit of partnership within the EFA movement is healthy," said UNESCO's Director-General, Koïchiro Matsuura, on the occasion of the second anniversary of the World Education Forum in Dakar.

In a meeting with the permanent delegations to UNESCO in Paris on Friday, Mr Matsuura said that there is a positive will at large in the world to deal practically and productively with the EFA question but stressed that "the EFA challenge continues to defy easy or quick solution".

He welcomed the major boost given in recent weeks to the creation of a financing framework for EFA and presented the just-published international strategy on EFA prepared by an International Taskforce of EFA partners.

"We must press on with determination and drive, keeping constantly in our mind’s eye the needs of EFA’s beneficiaries: the children, the young people, and the men and women whose lives will be enriched by basic education of good quality," Mr Matsuura said. More
 
More than 90 countries mobilized for global EFA week
April 26, 2002 -Thousands of people in more than 90 countries are currently taking part in the global Education for All week that took off on Monday. The week celebrates the second anniversary of the World Education Forum (Dakar, April 2000) and is an annual opportunity to renew the momentum generated in Dakar and to provoke public debate on Education for All.

Thousands of people in more than 90 countries are currently taking part in the global Education for All week that took off on Monday. The week celebrates the second anniversary of the World Education Forum (Dakar, April 2000) and is an annual opportunity to renew the momentum generated in Dakar and to provoke public debate on Education for All.

Teachers, pupils, parents, civil society organizations and international organizations have engaged in hundreds of events around the world. At the international level UNESCO and the Global Campaign for Education have jointly organized the worldwide children’s drawing competition on “What I Want to Be When I Grow Up”. Meanwhile, mass rallies and marches have been organized in Delhi, Nairobi, Cotonou, Dhaka, Accra, Cape Town, Johannesburg and other major cities. In villages and towns, activities have ranged from street theatre to seminars, from press conferences to football matches, from petitions to TV debates, from workshops for parliamentarians to on-the-spot drawing competitions, from radio phone-ins to village meetings.

Visit the Education for All Week website and don't forget to send an EFA-card to a friend

Summaries of country action during EFA week:
- by UNESCO field office
- by the Global Campaign for Education
 
Global Education for All week to take off next week
April 19, 2002 - Next week thousands of people around the world will celebrate the Education for All Week to recall the pledge made at the World Education Forum in Dakar two years ago to provide education for all citizens by 2015. This annual event launched by UNESCO will mobilize education ministries, UN agencies, non-governmental organizations, teachers' unions, students and the media. The celebrations aim to renew the momentum generated in Dakar and to provoke public debate on Education for All. Visit the special EFA Week website and don't forget to send an EFA-card to a friend.
 
Report of the High-Level Group on Education for All now available
April 23, 2002 - The final report of the first meeting of the High-Level Group on Education for All (UNESCO, 29-30 October 2001), just published, focuses on the three major themes of the meeting: political commitment, resource mobilization, and civil society and partnerships. Other issues discussed during the High-Level Group Meeting, notably, the need for a high quality monitoring report and the preparation of comprehensive EFA strategy are also featured in the report, together with the text of the Communiqué adopted by the meeting. The report (PDF format).
 
Development Committee endorses World Bank action plan on education
April 22, 2002 - The World Bank's new action plan on education provides a basis for reaching international consensus to help make primary education a reality for all, stated a communiqué adopted yesterday by twenty-four Ministers of Finance or Development at the 65th meeting of the Development Committee held during the World Bank's Spring Meetings. "We appreciated in particular that the action plan is consistent with the new partnership for development based on mutual responsibility and accountability," the commiqué said and called upon the Bank to continue to work in partnership with UNESCO and other relevant agencies
.
 
World Bank launches new development compact for education
April 21, 2002 - Today in Washington, World Bank President, James D. Wolfensohn presented a new development compact for education to development and finance ministers attending the Spring Meetings of the World Bank and IMF. The new compact, which maps out responsibilities for both donor countries and those countries at risk of not making the 2015 goal of getting all their children into primary school, has drawn strong support from the international development community as a highly effective action plan to help developing countries give all boys and girls the opportunity to complete primary school.
The compact suggests a fast-track for ten countries to get extra cash to achieve the goal of universal primary education. A recent report found that progress was way off track and needed urgent action for the target of universal primary school education for all by 2015 to be achieved. More
 
UNESCO Director-General address national conference on education reform in Kuwait
April 19, 2002 - UNESCO Director-General Koïchiro Matsuura will address the opening session of the National Conference on Education Reform in Kuwait City on 21 April. "Kuwait has taken major strides in the development and reform of its education system," said Mr Matsuura in an interview with the KUNA press agency. He cited the achievements made in getting all children into school, eradicating illiteracy, reaching gender equality and promoting early childhood education. But no education system can afford to stand still, Mr Matsuura said. "They must be continuously reviewed and reformed, particularly in the fast-changing world we live in now."
" The conference will benefit from contributions from numerous education experts from several Arab States, as well as from Canada, Japan, Malaysia, Singapore, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States of America.
 
The challenge of education in India
April 18, 2002 - As successive Indian governments have realized over the decades since 1947, in keeping with thoughtful policymakers elsewhere, the acquisition of learning and innovation can empower societies to leapfrog into periods of economic wealth and social cohesion, writes World Bank Vice President for Human Development Jo Ritzen in the Hindu (India). India scarcely needs winning over on this point. In no less a document than its Constitution, it guarantees the right of education to its people. More
 
Violence against women: what do we want to teach our teachers?
April 13, 2002 - South Africa has a history of very high levels of violence which dates back to the apartheid era, if not further. A women is raped every 35 seconds, estimates the South African Police Service. Gender-based violence, and its link to HIV infection, is very gradually being discussed in the public domain, but educators have no choice but to provide learners with the basic skills to cope with the dual threat of gender violence and HIV/AIDS now. But how, and when, can this be done within an education system? More on the id21 Development Research website
 
Decentralization and promotion of educational equity: incompatible bedfellows?
April 12, 2002 - Devolving educational control and decision-making and getting parents and communities involved in schooling is promoted as a good thing. But does it deliver benefits? Is it feasible for states to simultaneously play a regulatory role in pursuit of national norms and educational equality while permitting or encouraging community control?
A paper from the University of Sussex’s Institute of Education looks at the post-apartheid decentralisation initiatives flowing from the 1996 South African Schools Act (SASA). It finds evidence that educational bias on the basis of race has been replaced by class-based inequities. Critically examining educational decentralisation and tensions between national and provincial educational authorities, it questions the desirability of other transitional states tempted to follow South Africa down the decentralisation road. More on the id21 Development Research website
 
Dutch Government and World Bank push for Education for All
April 9, 2002 - Education and Development Ministers from developing and industrialized countries gathering in Amsterdam on 10 and 11 April to mobilize international support for speeding up efforts to get all the world's children into primary school by 2015. Under the chairmanship of the Dutch Government and the World Bank, the Amsterdam conference, which will also draw together the G-8, the European Union, UN agencies such as UNESCO, UNDP, and UNICEF, and NGOs from around the world, will pursue financial and policy measures that will sharply accelerate the pace of the Education For All initiative. More / Draft Agenda /opening speech/ closing speech/
 
Financing further education and lifelong learning
April 5, 2002 - In the coming years further education and lifelong learning will become more important to cope with the increasing demand for better qualified workers. But who is going to pay for it?
The Institute of Education and Socio-Economical Research & Consulting (FiBS) will aim to find an answer to this question next week (8-9 April) when it brings together experts and interest groups to present and discuss innovative financing models and approaches in this area. Scientists of all subject areas, heads of companies and institutions of further education, politicians, ministries and associations are invited to participate. More
 
Tracking exercise on civil society participation in EFA
April 4, 2002 - The Asian South Pacific Bureau of Adult Education (ASPBAE), a network of non-governmental organizations, has launched a tracking exercise to assess civil society participation in Education for All, in particular with regard to the development of national EFA action plans.
The aim is to obtain information to be used for future civil society capacity-building efforts and to explore how to improve the dialogue between governments and civil society organizations on EFA matters. Nine countries in the Asia-Pacific region are participating in the exercise, which is expected to be completed by May 2002 with the synthesis report prepared by June 2002. These are Bangladesh, Cambodia, Fiji, India, Nepal, Pakistan Philippines, Samoa and Vanuatu. More
 
New World Bank project to improve education in Latvia
April 3, 2002 - Since Latvia regained its independence in 1991, the education system has undergone decentralization and reform to meet the needs of the transition to a market economy. But lack of investments has caused deterioration in infrastructure, and there is little improvement in the quality of education. The exodus of teachers to more lucrative positions in other sectors has also aggravated the poor situation of the schools. A new World Bank project has been launched to improve the cost-effectiveness of education in Latvia. The objectives are to increase efficiency of schools and teachers, as well as build and strengthen educational achievement and institutional management capacity to assess and promote quality learning. More information on this project / Other World Bank education projects in East Europe: Bosnia / Lithuania
 
African regional EFA Forum takes off
April 2, 2002 - Some ten African Ministers of Education tonight inaugurates the African Regional Forum on EFA in Chantilly near Paris. The objective of the Forum is to create a framework for dialogue between African decision-makers in education, national EFA co-ordinators, development partners and civil society organizations. It is chaired by the Nigerian Minister of Education, Abraham Babalola Borishade.

Organized by UNESCO Dakar, the Forum will continue its discussions on 4-5 April. The launch of the African Forum coincides with the meeting of the Steering Committee of the Association for the Development of Education in Africa (ADEA). Information note (in French only) . More
 
Regional meeting on EFA in Latin America starts today
April 2, 2002 - A Latin American EFA Forum is expected to be launched at the regional meeting on Education for All that starts today in Santiago, Chile. Organized by UNESCO Santiago, the four-day meeting aims at pushing forward the Education for All agenda in the region. National EFA co-ordinators will for example receive training in how to lead the EFA process at country level. More on the Education for All movement in Latin America
 
Dhaka Ahsania Mission, a Bangladeshi NGO, receives highest state award
April 2, 2002
- The Government of Bangladesh has awarded Dhaka Ahsania Mission (DAM) with the Independence Award-2002 in recognition of its outstanding work in education and other social services. The Independence Award is the highest state award in Bangladesh and DAM is the first non-governmental organization to receive it.


The award comprises a gold medal, a cash prize of Taka 50,000.00 and a citation. Kazi Rafiqul Alam, Executive Director of DAM received the award formally from the Prime Minister of Bangladesh Begum Khaleda Zia on 24 March. Mr Alam is a member of the Working Group on EFA. More
 
12 million people mobilized for Global Action Week on Education for All
April 2, 2002 - Education International,the world's largest federation of teachers, is mobilizing nearly 12 million people in more than 65 countries to demand Education for All during the Global Action Week on Education for All (22-28 April). Organizations in Brazil, India, Japan, South Africa, Senegal and the United States will undertake local and international awareness activities to put pressure on governments and intergovernmental agencies to provide free, quality public education for all.


Global Action Week will represent the high point of grassroots mobilization to get the governments of poor countries to prepare National Education Plans that are required by the Dakar Framework for Action and to get the G-8 Heads of State and finance ministers to commit to dramatically increasing aid and debt relief for education. The Week is organized by the Global Campaign for Education of which Education International is a member and coincides with EFA week initiated by UNESCO's Director-General Koïchiro Matsuura. More
 
Learning Channel: New website devoted to education
March 27, 2002 - A new education website, offers a rich variety of news, thematic reports, and discussion. It seeks to facilitate the sharing of experience between organizations and individuals working in education, and focuses particularly on highlighting best practice. "Success Stories", documenting case studies of projects that have made a difference, are a regular feature on the site. Learning Channel.org is part of the OneWorld network
 
Primary education made compulsory in the Islamabad Capital Territory
March 26, 2002 - President Musharraf of Pakistan has promulgated an ordinance, making primary education compulsory in the Islamabad Capital Territory (ICT) with immediate effect. Except for a reasonable excuse, the ordinance binds the parents to send their children to school till the completion of their primary education course.

In case of non-attendance, a union committee on education, that is to be constituted later, will look into the reasons. The parents who fail to comply with the ordinance can be convicted with a fine of Rs500 that can be increased to Rs20 per day after the conviction, until the children are sent to school. Similarly, in case of working children, employers who continue to employ children can be convicted with a Rs1,000 fine that can be increased to Rs50 per day after the conviction. More

World Bank provides $121 million credit for girls' education
March 25, 2002 - The World Bank has approved a $120.9 million no-interest credit to support a Bangladeshi program aimed at raising school enrolment rates and improving the quality of education for 1.45 million girls in rural areas. According to the Bank, Bangladesh have made great strides in increasing school enrolment in a short period of time. The enrolment has increased from 462,000 in 1994 to more than 1 million last year. More
 
UN food agency launches push to feed 1 million Afghan schoolchildren
March 25, 2002 - The United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) has announced the launch of its largest-ever drive to feed schoolchildren - a multi-million dollar effort to provide nutritious meals to up to 1 million girls and boys in Afghanistan.

WFP
Executive Director Catherine Bertini stressed that well-fed and educated children are key to Afghanistan’s future. “By providing food to the country’s poor students, we can make sure they are well nourished, are able to concentrate on their lessons and, most importantly, are given a new start in life,” she said. More
 
"Aid does work", Kofi Annan tells Conference on Financing for Development
March 22, 2002 - "We are here to discuss the fate of people. Not people in the abstract, but million upon million of individual men, women and children -- all of them eager to improve their own lives by making their own choices; and all of them able to do so, if only they are given the chance," said Kofi Annan at the Financing for Development Conference in Monterrey, Mexico, yesterday. "At present, they are denied that chance -- by multiple hardships... Development means enabling people to escape from that vicious circle. Aid does work. It brings spectacular improvements in literacy, and spectacular declines in infant mortality, when it is channelled to countries with enlightened leaders and efficient institutions. Indeed, enlightened leaders can use aid to build efficient." Full press release

Follow the Financing for Development Conference
 
New fund to accelerate education efforts in Commonwealth countries
March 18, 2002 - A pledge of £10 million to kick-start a Commonwealth Education Fund has been made by the government of United Kindom. Alongside this pledge, the Government will match contributions by business, pound by pound, including tax relief. Money raised by this year’s Comic Refund “Sports Day’ earmarked for education in Commonwealth countries will also be matched pound for pound.

“It’s a tragedy that 75 million children in the Commonwealth don’t complete their basic schooling. The Fund can help us support work with the most vulnerable and disadvantage children,” said the British Finance Minister Gordon Brown when announcing the new Fund.

According to the Global Campaign for Education, the fund will run over the next three years and be jointly managed by ActionAid UK, Save the Children Fund and Oxfam GB. More
 
United States President launches teacher-quality initiative
March 18, 2002 - In a radio address on 2 March, United States President George Bush highlighted the need for a quality teacher in every classroom in America. "The effectiveness of all education reform eventually comes down to a good teacher in a classroom," President Bush said. “My administration has set a great goal for our public schools: a quality teacher in every classroom.”

A White House conference on Preparing Tomorrow's Teachers organized on 5 March by Laura Bush highlighted research showing that children learn and achieve at much higher levels when their teachers know the subject content thoroughly and know how to teach it effectively. More
 
Education for All in the Commonwealth on the right track
March 15, 2002 - Most developing countries belonging to the Commonwealth are in a better situation as regards education than their counterparts who are not Commonwealth members, John Daniel, UNESCO's Assistant Director-General for Education yesterday told the Council for Education in the Commonwealth. From 1990 to 1998, the median net enrolment ratios rose from 78% to 87% in Commonwealth countries in sub-Saharan Africa. The rise in the remaining countries was from 51% to 56%.
Another very favourable indicator for the Commonwealth African group is that it has higher internal efficiency in education in terms of low dropout and low wastage, compared to the rest of sub-Saharan Africa. Read Mr Daniel's speech and see the accompanying slides

Related links
UNESCO Education for All Action Worldwide
Council for Education in the Commonwealth
 
Draft comprehensive strategy on EFA now available online
March 11, 2002
- The draft comprehensive strategy on how to operationalize the Dakar Framework for Action is now available. In mapping current commitments it identifies aspects of the Dakar goals and strategies which are currently neglected and which therefore need attention by the international community. It also points to areas where greater co-operation and co-ordination is required between partners. The draft strategy will be discussed today and tomorrow at a meeting of the International Task Force at UNESCO's headquarters in Paris. More
 
International Task Force on a Comprehensive EFA Strategy to meet next week
March 8, 2002
- The International Task Force on EFA will meet at UNESCO headquarters in Paris on Monday and Tuesday next week to review the draft Comprehensive EFA Strategy, chaired by the UNESCO Assistant Director-General for Education John Daniel, the meeting is expected to identify major actions to be taken to operationalize the Dakar Framework for Action, including specified time-lines; general roles and responsibilities of partners; and linkages among activities. More

  • Provisional list of Participants
  • Provisional agenda
  • Draft comprehensive strategy on EFA
  •  
    European Parliament highlights importance of girls' education
    March 7, 2002 - "There are few certainties in this world - but one is that progress, real progress, depends upon policies which give girls and women a chance," said Glenys Kinnock, member of the European Parliament yesterday at a press conference. This year, she said, could be a real watershed for the millions of uneducated girls, as education is on the international agenda as never before. More
     
    Connecting the poor to education opportunities
    March 6, 2002 - World Bank policy pundits and senior educational specialists are keeping late hours in Washington, DC. Representatives from EdInvest, the educational consultancy arm of the ubiquitous World Bank, are quietly deliberating on how to make education more accessible to people in developing countries and also determining who will pay for it. After all, education is about access - to information, to knowledge and ultimately the empowerment of more people, to take control of their lives. The Asia Times online reports on the concept of EdInvest
    Guidelines to ensure gender responsive Education for All action plans
    February 28, 2002 - How do countries ensure that national Education for All action plans are gender responsive? To answer this question UNESCO Bangkok has published guidelines for preparing gender responsive action plans. The guidelines aim to raise awareness about a number of aspects that are crucial to achieving gender equality in education.
    The EFA Planning Guide, also produced by UNESCO Bangkok, provides more detailed information on general planning issues in education.
     
    E-consultation of G-8 Task Force on Education
    February 28, 2002 - The G-8 Task Force on Education is seeking the views of interested partners - including development experts, educators, non-governmental organizations and concerned citizens - from around the world on matters related to the Education for All initiative. An e-mail-based consultation has been established as part of the consultation process, and a framework document with questions for discussion is available. The E-consultation will continue through Friday, April 5, 2002.
    The G-8 Task Force was set up at the G-8 Summit in Genoa last July to consider how these countries can accelerate their support to the EFA process. It will report back to the next G-8 Summit in Kananaskis, Canada, 26-28 June 2002. More
     
    Education for All is the best investment for development, Economic and Social Council told
    February 18, 2002 - At a round-table discussion held last week at the Economic and Social Council in New York, it was agreed that education for all was the best investment a country could make for its development.
    The daylong event brought together leading education experts from the public and private sectors, education ministers and representatives to the Council to discuss education and development. The event was in preparation for this year’s ECOSOC high-level segment, whose theme is “The contribution of human resources development, including in the areas of health and education, to the process of development”.
    Opening the discussion, Council President Ivan Simonovic (Croatia) pointed out that strong national leadership, political commitment and financial support were necessary elements for such an investment. More than 10 years after the international community set the goal of education for all, more than 100 million children do not attend school.
    The round table was co-chaired by John Daniel, UNESCO's Assistant Director-General for Education. Participants included the Ministers of Education of Egypt, El Salvador, Gambia, Pakistan and Uganda, as well as education experts from the public and private sectors. More
    Fewer children go to school in Kenya
    February 15, 2002 - School attendance in Kenya is declining. Today 73 per cent of all school age children go to school compared to at least 95 per cent ten years ago. The decline has been attributed to numerous levies charged in primary schools and the Government's withdrawal of funding.
    Kenya is among the developing countries that need to re-focus their efforts towards the attainment of quality Education for All (EFA). According to Education Director, Mrs Naomy Wangai, the country continues to face challenges of declining enrolment and limited capacity to meet the high growing demand for education.
    Wangai spoke during an EFA consultative meeting for senior education officials from Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi at Whitesands Hotel in Mombasa
    The consultation was organized by UNESCO and aimed at coming up with the best approach to implementing EFA programmes in the four countries.
    The East African Standard in Nairobi reports
    Need for greater collaboration to accelerate progress in girls' education
    February 13, 2002 - Progress in girls' education is slow and greater collaborative action is needed to maximize the impact of current efforts by the United Nations Girls' Education Initiative (UNGEI) and its partners. This was one of the conclusions of a recent meeting of UNGEI bringing together participants from the UN, bilateral agencies and selected NGOs.
    Participants took stock of advances towards the 2005 gender parity goal set by the World Education Forum in Dakar, the implications for action were outlined and strategic approaches for UNGEI were suggested, with responsibilities for the different partners outlined. Summary of the recent UNGEI meeting.

    More on the UN Girls' Education Initiative

    New treaty to fight against the use of child soldiers
    February 12, 2002 - A treaty to ban the use of children as soldiers comes into force today, crowning ten years of international efforts to fight one of the major causes of human rights violations in the world.
    The Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict establishes that no person under the age of 18 shall be subject to compulsory recruitment into regular armed forces, and imposes an obligation on States to raise the minimum age for voluntary recruitment to at least 16 years.
    "We are urging all governments and armed groups to end the military recruitment of children under 18 and to release and rehabilitate those children already in service", says United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Mary Robinson, today. "There can no longer be any excuses for using children for war".
    It is estimated that half a million children are currently serving in government armed forces, paramilitaries and armed groups in 85 countries worldwide; more than 300,000 of these are fighting in armed conflicts and wars in more than 35 countries. Fourteen countries have now ratified the Optional Protocol.
    More

    Knowledge-based International Aid"
    Do we Want it, Do we Need it?

    February 12, 2002 - This paper by Rosa-María Torres approaches "knowledge-based aid" from the point of view of the South and provides a critical perspective "acknowledging that there is an uncritical South and a critical North". It also focuses on Latin America, on educational reform and on the World Bank as a paradigmatic agency. Torres concludes: "If Agencies really want to assist the South, they must be ready to accept the need for major shifts in their thinking and doing. It is not just a matter of more of the same, or of improving cooperation mechanisms and relationships. What is needed is a different kind of cooperation, operating under different assumptions and rules, to be discussed and devised together with the South, in professional dialogue. Partnership, but not for business as usual." The debate is open
    Nigeria to host the 2nd meeting of the High-Level Group on EFA
    February 6, 2002 - Nigeria has agreed to host the 2nd meeting of the High-Level Group on EFA to take place in Abuja from 19-20 November 2002. More
    Countries and civil society to contribute to G-8 Task Force on Education
    February 6, 2002 - On 7 and 8 February 2002, UNESCO will host consultative meetings with countries and civil society on behalf of the G-8 Task Force on Education.

    The consultation with civil society will take place on 7 February and will bring together some 30 major international NGOs, as well as NGOs from developing countries. The consultations will be based on a discussion paper prepared by the Task Force, which has been communicated to participants.

    On 8 February Permanent Delegates of UNESCO's Member States will discuss the work of the Task Force and the potential role the G-8 might usefully play in advancing progress towards the Education for All goals. Permanent Delegates will also be informed on how their governments can provide comments to the Task Force through a process of electronic consultations. More
    Subregional working group set up to support EFA in the Baltic countries
    February 6, 2002 - An informal subregional EFA working group composed of representatives from Latvia, Lithuania and Sweden was set up during the recent conference in Riga, Latvia, 24-27 January. Representatives from Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Sweden and observers from Belarus and the United Kingdom agreed that the main objectives of the working group are to maintain the momentum generated at the conference, facilitate the sharing of information and foster country partnerships as well as wider interregional cooperation. More
    Annual Monitoring Report to scrutinize EFA progress
    February 1, 2002 - How is the world doing in giving everyone a basic education? Is the international community delivering on the promises made at the Dakar World Education Forum two years ago?

    The annual Monitoring Report on Education for All (EFA) will provide an authoritative source of information to answer these questions. UNESCO brought together an editorial group of international professionals in Paris this week to plan for the 2002 edition of the Monitoring Report. This edition will focus on how many countries will be able to meet the deadline of preparing national EFA action plans by the end of this year.

    UNICEF, UNDP, the World Bank, UNESCO's own institutes and other experts discussed what should go into the report and how it should be produced. EFA is an urgent concern and the report should express that urgency, alerting the world to the continuing problems and bottlenecks in education, for children and for adults.

    The EFA Monitoring Report will be independent, commissioned by UNESCO, and will draw data from a wide variety of sources. The Montreal-based UNESCO Institute of Statistics will make the report its highest priority over the next few months. The report will be presented at the 2nd meeting of the High-Level Group to meet in Nigeria on 19 to 20 November 2002.
    The 2001 Monitoring Report on EFA
    Classroom shortage hits free education plans in Tanzania
    28 January 2002 - Efforts by the Tanzanian government to offer free basic education to the country's school-age children are being hampered by a serious shortage of education facilities, the BBC reports. Although the compulsory Universal Primary Education (UPE) programme, reintroduced by Tanzanian President Benjamin Mkapa in 2001, required all seven year-olds to register for primary education, many schools were ill-prepared to accommodate a large increase in numbers, the BBC said. UN Integrated Regional Information Networks reports
    Editorial Board to start work on the 2002 EFA Monitoring Report
    28 January 2002 - The first meeting of the Editorial Board of the Monitoring Report on Education for All opens tomorrow at UNESCO. Chaired by the eminent educationist, Anil Bordia (India), and composed of representatives of multilateral and bilateral agencies and non-governmental organizations, the Editorial Board is expected to decide on the theme of the 2002 report, the time frame and the division of labour. The 2002 Monitoing Report will be presented to the 2nd Meeting of the High Level Group on EFA to meet in Nigeria on 19 and 20 November 2002.
    Provisional List of Participants
    Provisional Programme
    Human Development in South Asia 2001: Globalisation and Human Development
    21 January, 2002 - How have the economic reforms fared in raising growth and improving human development in South Asia? What has been the social impact of globalisation? Are free markets open to South Asia’s poor and the unskilled? Human Development in South Asia 2001: Globalisation and Human Development tries to answer these questions by presenting the experience of five countries --- India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Nepal and Sri Lanka. The purpose of this report is to inform national and international policymakers about the imperative of managing globalization for the benefit of the vast majority of South Asia’s people.
    Human Development in South Asia has been prepared under the direct supervision of Khadija Haq, President of the Mahbub ul Haq Human Development Centre.
    Published by Oxford University Press, Pakistan, 180 pp, ISBN 0-19-579764-7
    Contact: ouppak@theoffice.net
    Central Asian Education Forum opens in Almaty tomorrow
    16 January, 2002 - Education Ministers, senior government officials, non-governmental organizations, UN and bilateral donor agencies from Central Asian republics will meet in Almaty on 17 and 18 January in the Hyatt Regency Hotel, as a Central Asian Education Forum.
    More / Background document
    EFA Planning Guide for the Arab States
    January 15, 2002 - The Arab region will shortly have an EFA Planning Guide in Arabic. ARABEFA, the EFA follow-up mechanism for the Arab States, and ABEGS, the Arab Bureau of Education in the Gulf Countries, are currently putting the final touches to the Arabic translation of the guide developed by UNESCO Bangkok. The Guide will be distributed to all Arab countries by end January. Guide in English
    More schools take part in Newspapers for Education programmes
    January 10, 2002 - The number of countries using Newspapers in Education programmes world-wide is growing significantly, with more than 50 nations now using newspapers in the classroom, a survey by the World Association of Newspapers has found. "Teachers are more and more likely to be comfortable with rapid change and shorter and shorter 'sound bites' of information. This makes NIE more important that ever. This also means a great challenge for NIE," said the report. NIE, the acronym for Newspapers in Education, is an educational partnership between the newspaper industry and participating school systems.
    More
    UN General Assembly sets new date for Special Session on Children
    January 9, 2002 - The UN Special Session on Children has been formally rescheduled by the UN General Assembly for 8-10 May 2002. The Special Session, originally planned for 19-21 September 2001, was postponed following the tragic events of 11 September. The Special Session on Children is an unprecedented meeting of the UN General Assembly dedicated to the children and adolescents of the world. It will bring together government leaders and Heads of State, NGOs, children's advocates and young people themselves at the United Nations in New York in 2002. The gathering will present a great opportunity to change the way the world views and treats children. More
    Rs 2 billion for education uplift
    January 7, 2002 - Pakistan's Minister for Education Zubaida Jalal last week said the government, with the help of United Nations agencies, will spend Rs 2 billion to set up primary and middle schools in addition to Rs 700 million already allocated for the rehabilitation and uplift of the education sector. The Minister spoke at a meeting on Education for All held on 31 December 2001. The Frontier Post reports. More
    Editorial board to guide yearly Monitoring Report on EFA
    January 2, 2002 - The preparations for next year's Monitoring Report on EFA are already underway. As recommended at the first meeting of the High-Level Group, an editorial board has been set up to consider how best this report can be produced, managed and resourced. The first meeting of the board is scheduled to take place 29-30 January 2002 at UNESCO headquarters in Paris. More
    International Task Force on EFA takes off
    January 2, 2002 - The international Task Force on EFA has been established and will start working in January 2002. Chaired by John Daniel, UNESCO's Assistant Director-General for Education, the Task Force is expected to develop a comprehensive strategy to operationalize the Dakar Framework by March 2002. More