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Technical
Meeting on
Partnering the UN Girls’ Education Initiative to
Intensify Progress towards Gender Equality in Education
21-23
January, 2002
Background
UNICEF
was mandated by the Secretary General of the UN at Dakar in
April 2000 to lead the UN thrust in support of girls’ education
through the UN Girls’ Education Initiative (UNGEI). The 10-year
Initiative aims to mount a sustained campaign to improve the
quality and availability of girls’ education in the 61 countries
in which girls’ net enrolment ratio (NER) falls below 85%
(see Annex 1). The Initiative works through existing mechanisms
and instruments to encourage and facilitate strategic action
on girls’ education, especially at the country level. The
Initiative emphasises commonality of approach to girls’ education,
particularly within the UN system, and proposes five strategic
objectives as guidelines of effective intervention (see Annex
2).
To
offer a forum for inter-organisational dialogue around the
UNGEI, UNICEF is organising a meeting of UN, bilateral, and
selected NGO representatives. The meeting will be hosted by
UNESCO and partially supported by DfID. This document offers
the rationale, purpose, expected outputs, and structure of
the January consultation.
Rationale
Attaining
gender parity in primary and secondary education by 2005 (a
target shared by the Millennium Development Goals and the
Dakar Framework for Action) will be extremely challenging
for many countries. The UNGEI offers opportunities to accelerate
progress towards this goal. To exploit these opportunities
it is important that the full range of partners identify the
ways in which engagement with the Initiative can add real
value to progress toward gender parity by 2005, and gender
equality and EFA by 2015. The consultation will offer an opportunity
to take stock of gender inequality in education, with a particular
emphasis on the potential contribution of the UNGEI to the
attainment of the 2005 and 2015 gender in education goals.
Purpose
To
provide an opportunity for all partners to:
- Take
stock of progress toward the 2005 gender parity goal;
- On
the basis of this stocktaking exercise, identify ways in
which development and other organisations can contribute
to accelerate progress towards gender equality in education;
- Determine
how agencies and other organisations and the UN Girls’ Education
Initiative can work together at international and country
levels to assist countries to meet the gender in education
goals to which they have committed;
- Better
understand the fit between UNGEI and agencies’ and other
organisations’ ways of working with regard to action on
girls’ education at the country level; and
- Contribute
to shaping the strategic direction and activities of the
Initiative.
Outcomes
As
a result of the consultation, the following will result:
- Progress
towards the 2005 gender parity goal analysed and assessed
- Identification
of ways in which better collaboration among partners can
facilitate countries reaching the 2005 target; and
- Suggestions
for how the UN Girls’ Education Initiative might more strategically
engage with other partners, at the country, regional, and
global levels.
Location
and logistics
The
meeting will be held at:
UNESCO
Main Building
7,
place de Fontenoy 75700 Paris 07
Room
VII, Basement
Fontenoy
Building
Participants
are responsible for their own expenses and hotel reservations.
A list of hotels is included for your possible use.
French/English
interpretation will be available.
Annex
1 - List of 61 countries with NER below 85%
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Version
21/12/01
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Countries
with NER of girls 85% or less
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Net
primary education ratio
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Number
out of school
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total countries:
56/61
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Year
|
Girls
|
Boys
|
gender
gap
|
OOS
girls
|
OOS
total
|
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Afghanistan
|
1993
|
15
|
42
|
27
|
1,386
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2,393
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Angola*
|
1996
|
48
|
52
|
4
|
416
|
800
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Bangladesh
|
1998
|
83
|
80
|
-3
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1,464
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3,278
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Belarus
|
1994
|
84
|
87
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3
|
40
|
75
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Benin
|
1997
|
50
|
75
|
25
|
278
|
413
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Bhutan
|
1998
|
47
|
58
|
11
|
103
|
188
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Burkina Faso
|
1997
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28
|
40
|
12
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732
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1,348
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Burundi
|
1998
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37
|
38
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1
|
363
|
725
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Cambodia
|
1998
|
74
|
82
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8
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282
|
479
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Cameroon
|
1989
|
71
|
82
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11
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360
|
373
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Central African
Republic
|
1997
|
27
|
51
|
24
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223
|
351
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Chad
|
1997
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39
|
65
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26
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411
|
645
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Comoros
|
1999
|
55
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65
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10
|
25
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44
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Congo, Dem. Rep.
Of
|
1997
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51
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66
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15
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2,252
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3,815
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Cote d'Ivoire
|
1996
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47
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63
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16
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686
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1,168
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Djibouti
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1997
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28
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39
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11
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37
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70
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Dominican Republic
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1997
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85
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84
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-1
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109
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235
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El Salvador
|
1995
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78
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78
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-1
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134
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276
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Eritrea
|
1998
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35
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40
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5
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163
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315
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Ethiopia
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1997
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28
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43
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15
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3,708
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6,607
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Gabon
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1998
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83
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82
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0
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16
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32
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Gambia
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1998
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55
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64
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9
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43
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77
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Ghana*
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1998
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74
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74
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0
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395
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791
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Guatemala
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1998
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75
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81
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6
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233
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417
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Guinea
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1997
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30
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49
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19
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441
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776
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Guinea-Bissau
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1987
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32
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58
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26
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63
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102
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Guyana
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1997
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84
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89
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5
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7
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12
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Haiti
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1997
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66
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66
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0
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214
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435
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India
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1997
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64
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78
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14
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19,542
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32,504
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Kuwait
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1997
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85
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89
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4
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11
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20
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Lao People's Dem.
Rep
|
1997
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72
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80
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8
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100
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174
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Lesotho
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1997
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65
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55
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-10
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63
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144
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Liberia
|
1999
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31
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43
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12
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137
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266
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Madagascar
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1997
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69
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67
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-2
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345
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716
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Mali
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1997
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33
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47
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14
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618
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1,107
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Mauritania
|
1995
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53
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61
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8
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102
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187
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Morocco
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1998
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64
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77
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13
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720
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1,204
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Mozambique
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1999
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40
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47
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7
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875
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1,636
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Myanmar*
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2000
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69
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68
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-1
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835
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1,700
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Nepal
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1997
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60
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79
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19
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593
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932
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Nicaragua
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1995
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79
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76
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-3
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84
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178
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Niger
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1996
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19
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30
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11
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737
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1,407
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Nigeria
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1996
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33
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38
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5
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6,398
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12,484
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Pakistan
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1997
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60
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84
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24
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3,784
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5,392
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Papua New Guinea
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1989
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67
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79
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12
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114
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195
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Rwanda
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1997
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68
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67
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-1
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230
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469
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Saint Vincent and
Grenadines
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1998
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78
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90
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12
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…
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…
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Saudi Arabia
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1999
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73
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81
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8
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451
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810
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Senegal
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1997
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55
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65
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10
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346
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620
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Sierra Leone*
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2000
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40
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42
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2
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253
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491
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Somalia
|
1985
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7
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13
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6
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893
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1,734
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Sudan
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1998
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37
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43
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6
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1,916
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3,715
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Tanzania
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1998
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57
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56
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-1
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1,439
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2,939
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Thailand
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1998
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79
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82
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3
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667
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1,277
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Togo
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1997
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61
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85
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24
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148
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206
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Turkey
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1998
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82
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93
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11
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593
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853
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Turkmenistan*
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1995
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80
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80
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0
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47
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94
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Uganda
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1997
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83
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92
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9
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408
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611
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Vanuatu
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1989
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72
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76
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4
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5
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9
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Venezuela
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1996
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85
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83
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-2
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358
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780
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Yemen
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1995
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39
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79
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40
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1,368
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1,871
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*Instead
of Net primary enrolment ratio the net primary attendance
ratio has been indicated
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Regional summaries
(from 1995 to 1999 data)
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Out of school
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girls
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total
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Sub-Saharan Africa
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57.6
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49.7
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8
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27,031
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50,003
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Middle East and
North Africa
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84.9
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75.8
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9
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6,009
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9,711
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South Asia
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78.7
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65.6
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13
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26,332
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43,397
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East Asia and Pacific
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97.4
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96.0
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1
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3,459
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5,995
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Latin America and
Caribbean
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91.2
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91.4
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0
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3,167
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5,937
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CEE/CIS and Baltic
States
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93.1
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89.6
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4
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1,590
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2,690
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Industrialized countries
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95.4
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95.8
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0
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1,239
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2,547
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Developing countries
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83.4
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76.3
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7
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67,718
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112,926
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Least developed
countries
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64.3
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55.2
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9
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23,840
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43,277
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World
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84.7
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78.4
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6
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70,072
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118,016
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United
Nations Girls' Education Initiative
~
Five Strategic Objectives ~
Strategic
objective 1: Led by the Secretary General, the UN will
help to build "compacts" that consist of political and resource
commitments at the highest levels on a country by country
basis to end gender inequality in education.
Strategic
objective 2: In the 52 countries with a gender gap of
5% or more at primary level (in 47 of which girls are disadvantaged)
a plan of action to end the gender gap, with measurable indicators,
will be in place by 2001, and there will be demonstrable progress
toward closing the gap by 2005.
Strategic objective 3: In all countries, a plan of
action will be in place by 2002 at the latest and operational
by 2005 ensuring gender equality and sensitivity in all aspects
of education. This includes enrolment policies and practices,
curriculum, teacher behaviour and attitudes, equity in the
teaching force, learning environments, pupils’ safety, access
to information and skills that enable girls to make positive
life choices in areas such as, reproductive health and HIV/AIDS
prevention, and access to use of new technologies.
Strategic
objective 4: Countries affected by, or recovering from,
armed conflict or natural disaster or external shock will
put in place short-term (by 2000-2001) and medium-term (by
2005) measurable actions that guarantee access to and completion
of quality education for girls and boys.
Strategic
objective 5: All countries, especially those reporting
gender parity and NERs of 90% or more, are encouraged to sustain
or improve that level of equality in education and should
eliminate all discrimination against girls, as established
through the international norms and standards of the Convention
on the Rights of the Child and on Convention on the Elimination
of all Forms of Discrimination against Women.
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