Shaping
a New Vision of Higher Education
Article 3. Equity of Access
- In
keeping with Article 26.1 of the Universal Declaration of
Human Rights, admission to higher education should be based
on the merit, capacity, efforts, perseverance and devotion
showed by those seeking access to it, and can take place
in a lifelong scheme, at any time, with due recognition
of previously acquired skills. As a consequence, no discrimination
can be accepted in granting access to higher education on
grounds of race, gender, language or religion, or economic,
cultural or social distinctions, or physical disabilities
- Equity
of access to higher education should begin with the reinforcement
and; if need to be, the reordering of its links with all
other levels of education, particularly with secondary education.
Higher education institutions must be viewed as, and must
also work within themselves to be part of and encourage,
a seamless system starting with early childhood and primary
education and continuing throughout life. Higher education
institutions must working active partnership with parents,
schools, students, socio-economic groups and communities.
Secondary education should not only prepare qualified candidates
for access to higher education by developing the capacity
to learn on a broad basis but also open the way to active
life by providing training on a wide range of jobs. However,
access to higher education should remain open to those successfully
completing secondary school or its equivalent, or presenting
entry qualifications, as far as possible, at any age and
without any discrimination.
- As
a consequence, the rapid and wide-reaching demand for higher
education requires, where appropriate, all policies concerning
access to higher education to give priority in the future
to the approach based on the merit of the individual, as
defined in Article 3 (a) above.
- Access
to higher education for members of some special target groups,
such as indigenous peoples, cultural and linguistics minorities,
disadvantaged groups, peoples, cultural and linguistic minorities,
disadvantaged groups, peoples living under occupation, and
those who suffer from disabilities, must be actively facilitated,
since these groups as collectivities and as individuals
may have both experience and talent that can be of great
value for the development of societies and nations. Special
material help and educational solutions can help overcome
the obstacles that these grips face, both in accessing and
in continuing higher education.
See
the entire World Conference on Higher Education Framework
of Action
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