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E-9
Countries
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Regional
frameworks for action
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Recife
Declaration of the E-9 Countries
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Adopted
by the E-9 Ministerial Review Meeting
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Recife, Brazil, 31 January-2 February 2000
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| Preamble |
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We,
the Ministers of Education and representatives of the E-9 countries
comprising Bangladesh, Brazil, China, Egypt, India, Indonesia,
Mexico, Nigeria and Pakistan, and accounting for more than 50
per cent of the world's population, having assembled in Recife,
Brazil from 31 January to 2 February 2000, have reviewed the
progress of EFA in our countries. Having taken note of the national
reports of the nine countries, we recognize with deep satisfaction
that, since the Jomtien Conference, March 1990, and the EFA
Summit of Heads of State of the E-9 countries, New Delhi, December
1993, there have been significant breakthroughs in all of the
nine countries. |
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Despite
the diversities among E-9 countries, there is a consensus regarding
the achievements recorded during the past ten years in the field
of education as well as the need to draft a new visionary agenda
for the new millennium that will reaffirm basic education as
a human right. |
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We
believe that the objectives of Education for All should be pursued
through evaluations of the programmes specific to each country
and by targeted actions to address the multiplicity of problems.
We also believe that the realities of the twenty-first century
demand that we all adopt the newest methods and most modern
technologies in our pursuit of truly global modernization in
the field of education in order to achieve excellence for all.
These challenges affect not only the E-9 countries but are also
shared by all countries throughout the world. |
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The key challenge is the promotion of social and economic development
with equity through quality education for all. Besides formal
organizations for basic education, we should seek to engage
civil society in a broader context with all its creativity and
commitment. We underline that education is for excellence and
excellence is for all. |
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The
fact is that some of the E-9 countries are in a state of transition,
confronted simultaneously by the challenges of advancing to
higher levels of development while also addressing the problems
of underdevelopment. These countries work to meet advanced
standards of excellence while still dealing with pockets of
backwardness in education.
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We
attest to the crucial role of national governments in partnership
with provincial governments, local bodies, NGOs and civil
society in meeting EFA goals with renewed enthusiasm.
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New
paradigms of international solidarity are urgently needed. These
new models require increased technical co-operation among countries
and regions as well as broad technical and financial support
from international agencies and development partners. Such co-operation
in turn requires the careful designing of specific projects
that will allow us to draw on the experience garnered throughout
the world in solving educational problems over the past decade. |
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| We acknowledge
the achievements of the decade which include: |
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Massive reduction in adult illiteracy;
Increase in early child education strategies that involve
parents and that support vulnerable families;
Substantial increase in pre-school educational services;
Significant advance towards universal elementary education;
Improved gender equity in school access for boys and girls
and for school attendance;
Addressing early development of attitudes and values for
coexistence and civic education;
Decentralization of educational services;
Development of national curriculum framework;
Advance in the process of inclusion of children with special
needs to mainstream schools;
Use of distance education for the expansion of learning
and for teacher training;
Development of programs for specific target groups with
appropriate in-built incentives;
Strengthening of national database, evaluation and accreditation
systems for education;
Expansion of partnerships with NGOs, civil society and private
sector;
Increasing public awareness for EFA through media and advocacy.
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| We recognize
the following challenges: |
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Persistence of large number of illiterates in some countries;
Provision of access to basic education in remote and inaccessible
areas;
Expansion of provision of early childhood education and
development;
Further massive reduction of illiteracy and promotion of
technological learning and life skills;
Improved quality and learning achievement in education;
Addressing adequately existing inequities in education,
particularly
in regard to girls' and women's education;
Mastery learning and excellence for all.
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| We declare
the following as our goals: |
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According highest national priority to EFA and in particular
eradication of adult illiteracy;
Increasing the number of students that complete basic, middle
and higher education;
Total inclusion of children with special needs in the mainstream
schools;
Effecting changes in legislation to extend basic education
and to include education for all in policy statements;;
Implementation of new educational modalities that link education
to the work force;
Ensuring access and equity for population located in inaccessible
areas;
Developing national networks of communication systems for
universal school access to internet and all forms of electronic
media;
Strengthening moral values in the basic education curriculum
stressing the importance of democratic values such as justice,
fairness, tolerance, and respect for diversity and equity-for
teachers and students;
Enhancement of quality education measured not only by national
standards attained in traditional subjects but also by the
acquisition of knowledge, life skills and technological
abilities;
Improvement of the quality of initial and in-service teacher
education;
Development of special programs that respond directly to
the problems of groups that have been traditionally excluded
from development;
Increasing the participation of civil society including
the local community to promote basic learning and life long
learning for all;
Increasing modern technology and distance learning in all
aspects of EFA;
Establishing and effective program for post-literacy and
continuing education;
Paying greater attention to education of adolescents [HIV
/ AIDS] to equip them with life skills;
Strengthening database for education;
Continuing necessary reforms in management of education
to improve administration and supervision;
Sharpening focus on gender equity;
Ensuring excellence for all in education.
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| Resource
mobilization |
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We
wish to strengthen our resolve to further increase resource
allocations for EFA, at the level of national government down
to the provincial, state and local bodies and by mustering
the support of civil society, NGOs as well as industry and
business towards contribution and involvement in EFA.
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The
success of EFA program critically depends on mobilization
of adequate resources for education. While all the countries
acknowledge this requirement, some of the countries of the
group face enormous constraints in mobilizing adequate resources.
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Role
of international community
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Acknowledging
the valuable support and assistance offered at the national
level by UNDP, UNESCO, UNFPA, UNICEF, the World Bank and bilateral
donors in pursuing the goals of EFA, we would like to invite
these agencies to renew and review their role and strategies
in conformity with national plans and priorities and to evolve
a more co-ordinated framework for providing international
assistance to quality education for all.
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We unequivocally
call on the international community to prioritize assistance
to:
1. . Support National Plans for Basic Education of each
Member State;
2.
Facilitate reduction and writing off of debt burden in a
manner that provides additional funding for education as
well as commits further resources to education;
3.Promote
advocacy and awareness of the benefits of literacy in alleviating
poverty, promoting health and mitigating social tensions
in order to assure sustainable development;
4.
Provide technical assistance to improve educational statistics
and information systems and strengthening the evaluation
for quality education for all.
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| Vision
for the future |
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We
acknowledge that quality education for all will be our biggest
challenge and also our greatest hope. Universal access to
education will allow our peoples to participate more effectively
in an interactive world.
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The
onset of the information and knowledge revolution is changing
our lives in an unprecedented manner. Knowledge has become
the capital and the currency of the twenty-first century.
New technologies, new mechanisms and immensely large and varied
sources of information are influencing our private and public
lives. While remaining committed to utilizing the advanced
and modern technologies, we shall remain equally committed
to maintaining the cultural identities of our respective societies
and countries.
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We
realize that we can help the world advance the cause of humanity
by striking a balance between acquisition of information and
knowledge and enrichment of the essence of our rich heritage.
We realize the need for a synergy between technological modernity
and traditional values. We look ahead to a future in which
our countries are liberated from the burden of illiteracy
and are fully empowered to move in fruitful harmony towards
peace, prosperity and global stability, security and technological
development.
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| The
way forward |
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We,
the Ministers and representatives of E-9 countries, reaffirm
our joint commitment and pledge to sustain, intensify and accelerate
our efforts and policies for achieving the laudable goals of
EFA. While appreciating the sincerity and enormity of efforts
made by governments and civil society in our countries, we acknowledge
the seriousness of the problems that continue to impede our
progress towards EFA. We appreciate that new challenges have
surfaced over the past decade that need to be addressed in an
innovative and creative manner. We see renewed hope in the emerging
technologies that provide undreamed-of opportunities for lifelong
learning and that have the potential to enable our countries
to leap-frog into the new millennium with hope. |
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We
call on the international community to express their solidarity
and to continue to lend their support to our endeavours in this
regard. We believe that a continuous sharing of knowledge and
experiences could make a visible contribution towards a more
efficient implementation of national EFA policies and programmes.
We wish to strengthen alliances and effective partnerships between
countries and the international community to give a fresh impetus
to EFA. We approach the new millennium with the hope and optimism
generated by our achievements and resolve to address the challenges
of EFA with even greater determination and commitment to achieve
excellence for all. |
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