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Brief Overview

The Bologna Process: 1 July 2005 to 30 June 2007

The Bologna Process: 1 July 2007 to 30 June 2009

The Bologna Process is currently the most important initiative for the reform of higher education in Europe. Above all it seeks to provide for an area of enhanced mobility for students and teachers in an atmosphere of increased transparency and mutual recognition of qualifications among universities. The participants in the Bologna Process seek to forge this transparency through a common framework based on three distinct levels of study: Bachelor, Masters, and Doctoral. In this way it aims to construct standard paths towards the achievement of each of these levels so that national diplomas obtained at each stage of academic progression will translate directly into a fellow participating country’s structure of higher education programs. In short the essential plan of the Bologna Process is to work towards the creation of what it has coined as a “European Higher Education Area” by 2010.

The Bologna Process has been a truly international effort owing its origins to more two and a half decades of collaboration in Europe. The original ideas that later shaped the course for the Bologna Declaration were laid out in what has come to be known as the The Magna Charta of University (external link) signed in the late 1980s at the University of Bologna, the very location where these ideas would be incorporated into the The Bologna Declaration (external link) in mid June of 1999. The conference that gave rise to this document was launched as a collaborative effort of the ministers of higher education of several European countries. The Bologna Process has remained primarily an intergovernmental initiative driven by agreements and commitments made by national authorities.

This process has progressively integrated an ever-greater number of its initiatives with financial support and broader involvement of the European Union. This increasing convergence is in part due to the fact that certain goals cannot be achieved through national initiatives alone, and in part because the prior collaborative links that the Bologna Process builds on owe much to EU programmes of mobility and exchange.

The Bologna Process: 1 July 2005 to 30 June 2007

The UK provided a Secretariat to the Bologna Follow Up Group and its Board from 1 July 2005 to 30 June 2007.  
The aim of the UK during this time was to provide information and news about the work programme and developments in the Bologna Process leading up to the Bologna 5th Ministerial Conference in London on 17-18 May 2007.  

See:
·    Bologna Secretariat Website
     http://www.dfes.gov.uk/bologna/index.cfm?fuseaction=content.view&CategoryID=1
·    Objectives of the Bologna Process
     http://www.europeunit.ac.uk/bologna_process/objectives_of_the_bologna_process.cfm
·    10 Bologna Process Action Lines
      http://www.europeunit.ac.uk/bologna_process/10_bologna_process_action_lines.cfm
·    Decision making with the process
     http://www.europeunit.ac.uk/bologna_process/decision_making_within_the_process.cfm

The Bologna Process: 1 July 2007 to 30 June 2009

From 1 July 2007 responsibility for providing the Secretariat passes to the Benelux Countries and no further changes will be made to the above mentioned UK website.  The new official website address is: http://www.bologna2009benelux.org/ and the contact email address for the new Secretariat is: secr@bologna2009benelux.org

The Bologna 6th Ministerial Conference will take place in Leuven/Louvain-la-Neuve on 28-29 April 2009.
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