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In the
course of 2001, the International Association of Universities (IAU), in
cooperation with the International Association of University Presidents
(IAUP),
proceeded to A Survey on the Use of Information and
Communication
Technologies (ICTs) in its Member Institutions. The aim of
this Survey
is to publish, on the Web, a collection of ICTs good practice cases in
universities worldwide, which would be of assistance to university
managers and
staff looking for examples of what to implement in matters of new
technologies
in their establishments.
A Preliminary Questionnaire was sent to IAU Member
Universities in
order to identify ICTs best practices cases in their institution. 120
responses
were received, meaning nearly one-fifth of IAU’s institutional
Constituency.
Out of these 120 universities, ten responses came from
universities
in Latin America, eleven from Central and Eastern Europe, forty-three
from
Western Europe, eleven from North America, fifteen from Asia, six from
Oceania,
twenty-two from Arab countries and five from African countries.
Fifty-four
different countries were represented in the Survey.
Only thirteen institutions reported not to have an
Intranet
network, but they have either another system or, in any case, access to
Internet.
In 70% of the universities which replied, all or nearly
all
teachers and administrative staff have access to the Institution’s
Intranet
network (in 10% of the institutions more than half of the teachers and
staff
have access to it) while students only have full access in 60% of the
cases.
In close to 80% of the institutions, all or nearly all
teachers and
administrative staff have E-mail addresses, while this falls to 55% as
far as
students are concerned (in another 15% of the institutions, at least
half of
the students have E-mails). It is to be noted, however, that many
universities
either were not fully aware of the number of students having E-mails in
their
establishment or reported that they did not have this information at
all. <
Some 100 universities (out of 120) reported having an
ICT Expert
Unit for the whole institution (particularly for the administration),
while
eighty-four had (an) expert(s) for ICTs in teaching and learning,
eighty-four
for libraries, seventy-eight for student services and sixty-nine for
computer-aided learning material.
Sixty-seven universities, that is more than 50%,
mentioned that
they had a Central Strategy concerning ICT activities within the
institution
and that, most of the time, this is available on-line or as a document
you can obtain
by E-mail.
The figures above have to be manipulated with
precaution, however,
as we believe it are mostly the universities with experience in ICTs,
which
tended to respond to our Questionnaire.
As far as successful ICT projects/experiences are
concerned, six
different areas had been identified by the International Association of
Universities, namely: Teaching & Learning; Research;
Student
Affairs and Services; Administration; Libraries and
Open &
Distance Learning (ODL).
In the replies, a total of sixty-eight projects were
cited and/or
described in the area of Teaching & Learning; sixty in Student
Affairs & Services; fifty-seven in Administration;
fifty-four in Libraries; forty-eight in Open & Distance
Learning and
forty-five in Research. Some universities mentioned special
projects
such as "Virtual Reality & Multimedia", others a webpage project.
The University of Pennsylvania referred to a project called "Technology
vision for the multimedia decade". The University of Birzeit reported
on
its "Across Borders Project, Connecting Palestinians living in refugee
camps throughout the Arab World by utilising Information Systems and
specifically the Internet".
Projects range from integrated systems for the whole
institution
(for example, the University of South Australia with its "UniSAnet and
Learning Connection UniSAnet: an online teaching and learning
environment") to specific and/or limited projects in the different
areas
described above.
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