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UNESCO, People Biodiversity and Ecology
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UNESCO, People Biodiversity and Ecology
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UNESCO, People Biodiversity and Ecology
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UNESCO targets sustainable mountain resources management
via research, conservation and information
Mountain regions represent about one quarter of the Earth's terrestrial
surface, and are home to approximately 25% of the global population.
Mountains are crucial for life. They offer a wealth of freshwater, biodiversity,
forest products, minerals, as well as habitats for threatened species,
and landscapes and architecture of exceptional value.
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©T. Schaaf, Yosemite Nat. Park, USA
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Yet, such wealth is fragile. Mountain regions face
natural hazards, environmental change, demographic growth and migration,
and heavy tourism. UNESCO acts for sustainable land, water, and
resource management.
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©T. Schaaf, Entlebuch Biosphere Reserve
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Global Change in Mountain Regions (GLOCHAMORE):
A world-wide network to study global change processes in mountains
has been set up since October 2003. It is based on some 25
mountain biosphere reserves in all continents that serve as
monitoring and study sites. A research strategy has been worked
out to:
- detect signals of global change
- identify the consequences
- suggest responses at local and regional scales
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Global Change Research Network for African Mountains
Organized by UNESCO-MAB, MRI, CDE and other partners, the
international workshop "Global Change Research Network for
African Mountains" has been held at Makerere University in
Kampala (Uganda) from 25-27 July 2007.
See workshop
report
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©T. Schaaf, Hawaii cloud forest |
Mountain Cloud Forest Initiative:
What are tropical montane cloud forests? Why are they important?
What threatens them? What responses are possible?
Rich in biodiversity and crucial for the hydrological cycle,
cloud forests are under threat due to global change and human
pressure. The Mountain Cloud Forest Initiative - sponsored
by UNEP-WCMC, UNESCO and IUCN - aims to stimulate wider cooperation
and greater action to promote the conservation, restoration
and sustainable development of mountain cloud forests.
This report addresses key issues and aims to stimulate new
initiatives for the conservation and restoration of cloud
forests around the world. Published in 2004 by the United
Nations Environment Programme, results from a partnership
involving UNESCO and the World conservation union. More
Cloud
Forest Agenda - report
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©T. Schaaf, Issyk-Kul area, Kyrgyzstan |
Development of Cultural and Eco-tourism in the Mountainous
Regions of Central Asia and the Himalayas
The spectacular mountainous regions of Central Asia and the
Himalayas, closed for many years to foreign visitors, now
attract growing numbers of tourists attracted by the unique
cultures and natural beauty of these isolated areas. The challenge
of this project is to ensure that increased tourism is well-managed
and that its benefits are shared by all. More
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2002 International Year of Mountains: creating the Mountain
Partnership
Mountain systems' critical role for humanity has been widely
and increasingly acknowledged in the international agenda.
In the context of the United Nations proclaimed "International
Year of Mountains" in 2002, UNESCO has worked closely
with its partner organizations in raising awareness on mountain
cultures and environments. As a result of the Year, the Mountain
Partnership was launched to promote improved quality of life
and environments in the world's mountain regions. More
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Contact: Mr Thomas Schaaf, Focal point for Mountains,
UNESCO Division of Ecological and Earth Sciences 1, rue Miollis
Paris 75732 Cedex 15 France Tel: +33 1 45 68 40 67 Fax: +33
1 45 68 58 04
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Updated:
08/08/2008
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