Fundy,
Canada is located on the New Brunswick side of
the upper most part of the bay. Some of the earliest colonial
settlements in North America occurred in this region. Artefacts
from previous aboriginal generations that inhabited this Bay of
Fundy region date back more than 6,000 years. The total area is
432,000 hectares, of which 9,940 hectares of estuarine coastal
habitat, with a very diverse topography, which ranges from towering
cliffs to broad sweeping salt marshes at the head of the bay.
The stakeholder group called ‘Fundy Biosphere Regional Network’
is providing innovative practices for sustainable development.
Corvo
Island,
Portugal it is the smallest of the Azorean Islands
situated in the extreme northwest of the archipelago, off the
coast of Portugal. The island is the emerged part of a volcanic
cone (rising 718 meters above sea level) that dominates and shapes
the landscape, creating diversified morphology that supports many
endemic species. The biosphere reserve includes the island’s entire
emerged land mass and surrounding marine area. Long-time agriculture
and cattle breeding have produced a man-made landscape of high
cultural significance. The execution of novel management strategies
and the local population’s willingness to participate in experimental
community resource management make Corvo Island an exceptional
place for research. Graciosa Island, Portugal the site is located
in the Azores archipelago off the coast of Portugal and encompasses
the entire island and surrounding marine area.
Graciosa
Island, Portugal
is exceptionally geo-diverse; the central volcano (Caldeira) is
distinguished by slag and spatter cones, surtseyan cones, basaltic
lava flows, sub-volcanic forms, volcanic depressions, caves and
algares (gas originated domes). The biosphere reserve includes
coastal habitats and evergreen forests and is home to numerous
species of endemic birds, bats, molluscs, and arthropods. Agriculture,
wine production, and cattle farming are the traditional livelihoods
of the inhabitants of this culturally diverse island. Its mild
climate, thermal springs, and beautiful landscapes give Graciosa
high potential for eco or cultural tourism.
Rio Eo, Oscos y Terras de Buron, Spain the site is located
in northwestern Spain on the scenic Cantabrian coastline between
Asturias and Galicia. The Biosphere Reserve encompasses four distinct
landscape units: the estuary and mouth of the Eo River, the Cantabrian
coastline, fluvial channels, and the Cantabrian mountain range.
The Eo River estuary is an internationally recognized wetland
under the RAMSAR treaty and has sustainable development initiatives
for its rational use. Livestock, forestry, and tourism are currently
the area’s principle economic activities.
Extensions
Frontenac
Arch Biosphere Reserve (former Canadian Thousand Islands
- Frontenac Arch Biosphere Reserve) This biosphere reserve (formerly
the Canadian Thousand Islands - Frontenac Arch Biosphere Reserve)
named after the intrepid explorer and settlement founder, Count
Frontenac, is an area of 2,214 square kilometres. It celebrates
a continental scale landform: the Frontenac Arch, which enables
the movement of flora and fauna through the natural barrier created
by the Great Lakes - St Lawrence River. The area has redefined
its boundary to include, in addition to the two core protected
areas (St. Lawrence Islands National Park and Charleston Lake
Provincial) a third core protected area, Frontenac Provincial
Park, which represents a 30% increase of the total core area as
well as the Township of South Frontenac.
Great Volzhsko-Kamsky Biosphere Reserve after the designation
in 2005 of the Raifa Biosphere reserve and the Sarali Land Between
Rivers biosphere reserve, two additional units Spassky and Sviyazhsky
are now completing this ‘riverscape’ biosphere reserve along the
Volga River, close to the historic city of Kazan in the Republic
of Tatarstan at the northern end of the Kuibishev Reservoir, the
largest reservoir of Europe. The Spassky unit include the refuge
Spassky which includes 64 islands and shallowlands of Kuibishev
Reservoir. The other unit contains the nature refuge Sviazhsky,
comprising valley and fresh-water ecosystems of the mouth part
of Sviyaga river (tributary of Volga), islands, gulfs and bypasses.
The total surface is now 151,468 ha. The Biosphere reserve is
cooperating with the FlusslandschaftElbe Biosphere Reserve in
Germany.