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| Biosphere Reserve Information | ||||
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VISIMSKIY |
 © Photo: Yu.F.Marin |
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| General Description |
The Visimskiy Biosphere Reserve is located in the forests of the central Ural Mountains north-west of Yekaterinburg. Situated in the natural border between Europe and Asia, the site plays a significant role in maintaining the ecological balance of the region. The virgin southern-taiga mountainous spruce-fir forests (with Picea obovata and Abies sibirica) represent the most characteristic ecosystem in the region. Visimskiy also includes human-derived meadows ('yelan') and secondary forests. Only 15 people live on a permanent basis in the biosphere reserve (2000). Communities and towns around the biosphere reserve borders are mainly engaged in agriculture, forestry and mining. The region is of special significance for ancient religious groups (Starovers – branch of Russian orthodox Christianity) for whom nature plays an important role. Sites especially devoted to performing religious rites are located in the area. The biosphere reserve plans to create conditions for developing recommendations for optimal use of natural resources and sustainable development in the region, where historically mining and metallurgy, as well as timber harvesting have prevailed. It is also envisaged to create a center for ecological education and for biodiversity monitoring. |
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| Major ecosystem type | Boreal needleleaf forests or woodlands | |||
| Major habitats & land cover types | Dark coniferous virgin forests including Picea obovata, Abies sibirica, Dryopteris austriaca etc.; secondary mixed forest with Betula alba, Picea obovata, Abies sibirica, Aconitum septentrionale etc.; human-made meadows including Deschampsia cespitosa, Calamagrostis arundinacea, Geranium sylvaticum etc.; clear-cuts of different ages and secondary forest with Betula alba, Populus tremula, Pinus sylvestris etc.; rivers and creaks with Potamogeton perfoliatus, Lemna minor, Elodea canadensis etc.; grazing areas; hay production areas | |||
| Location | 57°25'N; 59°40'E | |||
| Area (hectares) | ||||
| Total | 179,606 | |||
| Core area(s) | 33,496 | |||
| Buffer zone(s) | 46,110 | |||
| Transition area(s) when given | 100,000 | |||
| Altitude (metres above sea level) | +310 to +754 | |||
| Year designated | 2001 | |||
| Administrative authorities | Director of Visimskiy Federal Nature Zapovednik, reporting to the Ministry of the Natural Resources of the Russian Federation | |||
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| Brief description |
Meteorological measurements, since 1880 Hydro-chemical data on Suliom River, since 1976 Microclimate data, since 1977 Data on maximum level of snowheight, since 1976 Snow pollution of heavy metals on a 0-40 km transect from copper fusing factory, since 1989 Experimental forest plots descriptions, since 1972 (periodic) Descriptions of above-soil cover of forest plots, since 1972 (periodic) Monitoring of plant phenology, since 1976 Inventory of invertebrate species (insects, molluscs, spiders etc.) Inventory of vertebrate species (birds, mammals etc.) Inventory of bryoflora Inventory of lichens species Inventory of vascular plants species Inventory of fungi species Floristic classification of woody vegetation (using the Brown-Blanke method) in the core area Fungi productivity data, since 1984 Cadastre of rare species of plants and animals, 1997 Monitoring of population of rare and protected species Data on seasons development Invertebrates counts in soil traps, since 1989 Winter counts of game vertebrate species, since 1982 Complex bird counts on transects, since 1982 Counts of birds of the grouse family, since 1982 Small mammal counts, since 1982 Counts of soil invertebrates in soil plots, since 1990 Creation of databases in original informational system 'Biosystem' etc. |
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| Specific variables... | ||||
| Abiotic | Climate, heavy metals, hydrology, meteorology, pollution, pollutants, soil. | |||
| Biodiversity | Birds, fauna, flora, forest systems, freshwater/inland water, fungi, invertebrates/insects/spiders, lichens, mammals, methodologies, phenology, plants, productivity, rare/endangered/threatened species, species inventorying/inventory, taxonomy, vegetation studies/plant cover, wildlife. | |||
| Socio-economic | Industry. | |||
| Integrated monitoring | n.a. | |||
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| Contact address |
Str. Stepan Razin, 23. 624144 Kirovgrad, Sverdlovsk Region Russian Federation |
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| Telephone | (7.343-57) 3 36 56 | |||
| Fax | (7.343-57) 3 36 56 | |||
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visim@krv.ekt.usi.ru zapoved_@urtaltc.ru |
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n.a. | |||
| Last updated: 3/1/2007 |
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