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The
Promotion and Protection of Human Rights is one of the core missions
of UNESCO and of the United Nations as a whole. A large number of
International Legal Instruments (Treaties, Conventions, Declarations
etc.) were created to ensure the protection of the rights of migrants
and/or migrant workers and their families.To
better understand the relevance of the International Convention
on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Their
Families, it is hence crucial to list and comment the most important
Meetings and Conferences on that matter and to provide a survey
over the existing International Legal Instruments that are dealing
with the Rights of Migrants.
The
most important standard setting Legal Instruments in the field of
the general protection of universal rights and in the field of the
specific protection of migrants rights are:
- International
Convention on the Protection of the Rights of all Migrant Workers
and Members of their Families
- International
Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
(articles referring to migrant workers: 8, 13, 14, 21, 22, 26,
27)
- International
Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (articles
referring to migrant workers:
6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
-
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial
Discrimination
- International
Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness
- International
Convention against Discrimination in Education
- International
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
(See article 5)
- International
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against
Women. (See article
11)
- International
Convention on the Rights of the Child (articles referring
to migrant workers: 7, 9, 10, 15, 27, 28, 29, 30, 32)
- International
Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading
Treatment or Punishment
- ILO
Convention No. 143 (Supplementary Provisions) Convention concerning
Migrations in Abusive Conditions and the Promotion of Equality
of Opportunity and Treatment of Migrant Workers (see
article 10)
- ILO
Convention No. 97 on Migration for Employment (Revised), 1949
In addition to
these - legally binding - Conventions or Covenants, the following
- legally not binding - Declarations and Resolutions can be regarded
as significant steps in the development of the emergence of the
notion of migrants rights:
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