Preservation of memorial sites and places

Historic Centre of Camagüey© M & G Therin-Weise
Remnants of an often hidden past, memorial sites, monuments and places linked to the slave trade and slavery bear tangible witness to that history and provide a memorial itinerary in the regions and countries marked by that tragedy.
In addition to their educational role in informing new generations of that painful past, these memorial places and sites also serve to establish memorial tourism activities relating to the slave route.
Initiated in April 1995 in Accra (Ghana), this initiative is designed to encourage Member States to inventory, protect and promote these memorial sites and places and to include them in national and regional tourism itineraries.
The project encourages countries that wish to nominate sites of major importance to the collective memory and to the history of humanity for inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage List.The Slave Route project has contributed to inventories such as:
World Heritage Sites in connection with slavery and the slave trade (36):
Africa (8) :
- Royal Palaces of Abomey, Benin
- Cidade Velha, Historic Centre of Ribeira Grande, Cape Verde
- Le Morne Cultural Landscape, Mauritius
- Island of Gorée, Sénégal
- Island of Saint-Louis, Sénégal
Caribbean (10):
- Historic Bridgetown and its Garrison, Barbados
- Historic Town of St George and Related Fortifications, Bermuda, United Kingdom of Great Britan and Northern Ireland
- Colonial City of Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
- Brimstone Hill Fortress Natioonal Park, Saint Kitts and Nevis
Latin America (8):
- Historic Town of Ouro Preto, Brazil
- Historic centre of Lima, Peru
- Historic Inner City of Paramaribo, Suriname
Océan Indien (4):
- Aapravasi Ghat, Mauritius
- Island of Mozambique, Mozambique
- Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara, United Republic of Tanzania
- Stone Town of Zanzibar, United Republic of Tanzania
Further Links
- Sites liés à la traite négrière et à l’esclavage en Sénégambie, pour un tourisme de mémoire (Sites linked to the slave trade and slavery in Senegambia, for Memorial Tourism), Mbaye Guèye, UNESCO, 2005;
- Route de l’esclavage et tourisme culturel en Afrique occidentale et centrale (The Slave Trade Route and Cultural Tourism in Western and Central Africa);
- An Inventory of Sites of Memory in the Indian Ocean Region






