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What's new in October?
In the October issue of A World of Science, the Director of the US National Foundation for Science gives her views on the implications of the US return for UNESCO's science programmes. The issue also looks at the origins of the freshwater crisis and what lies in store if nothing is done.Horizons takes us to the Regional Post-Graduate Training School on Integrated Management of Tropical Forests and Lands in the Democratic Republic of Congo - and to South Asia, where there is growing realization that coral reef conservation will only be effective if the reef-dependent poor are involved.

In remembrance of Dr Kazim Ergin
Known affectionately to his peers as 'the professor of the professors', Dr Kazim Ergin will be remembered as a geophysicist who excelled both in academia and in industry. In the course of an illustrious career, he served as chairman of the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, the NATO Science Committee, UNESCO Working Group on Seismicity and Seismotectonics and European Science Foundation, among other accomplishments [More].

Benefits beyond boundaries
The three main outcomes of the Vth World Parks Congress, which wound up in South Africa on 17 September, are the Durban Accord and Action Plan, consisting of a high-level vision statement for protected areas and an outline of implementation mechanisms; 32 recommendations approved by workshops during the nine-day Congress; and a Message to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). The decadal World Parks Congress is organized by the World Conservation Union (IUCN) to take stock of the state of protected areas, appraise progress and setbacks, and define the agenda for protected areas for the following decade.

UNESCO was an active participant in the Durban Congress, the theme of which was 'Benefits beyond boundaries'. During the symposium on Community and Parks, Francesco Bandarin presented the World Heritage Convention and UNESCO's Man and Biosphere Programme, which includes a number of transboundary biosphere reserves. Noting that biosphere reserves have become places for people and nature, Walter Erdelen, Assistant Director-General for Natural Sciences at UNESCO, said these mobilized communities, provided neutral ground for cooperation within and between countries; and promoted research into biodiversity. Mr Erdelen called for education on sustainable development, increased financial support and capacity building.

Applications open for fellowships in environmental research
Young post-graduate researchers working in the environmental sciences in developing countries have until 16 January 2004 to submit their application for a UNESCO/Keizo Obuchi Research Fellowship worth a maximum of US7,500. Applicants must be under 40 years of age. They should contact their country's National Commission for UNESCO to make known their interest in applying for one of the 20 fellowships on offer. Each country is entitled to propose two candidates for the fellowship programme, which is financed by Japan through funds-in-trust dedicated to the development of human resources.

Workshop on Technology and Poverty Reduction
The report of a workshop held in Ghana last February on Technology and Poverty Reduction is now available on line. The meeting looked at how to put poor people more closely in touch with technology, so that technology can empower them by enabling them to address their basic needs, alleviate their poverty and promote sustainable development. The workshop was organized by KNUST and the African Technology Policy Studies Network with the support of UNESCO's project on Technology for Poverty Eradication.

Sacred Natural Sites and Biodiversity Conservation
The proceedings of the International Workshop on the Importance of Sacred Natural Sites for Biodiversity Conservation, held in Kunming (China) last Februaryand jointly organized by UNESCO-MAB, IUCN, WWF-Mexico and the Chinese Academy of Sciences, are now available on-line. Hard copies will be made available soon.

UNESCO-IHE Institute involved in European research on water liberalization
Funded by the European Union, the EUROMARKET project , which began in January 2003 and ends in December 2005, provides insights into the possible liberalization of water in Europe. Rather than taking a pro- or an anti-liberalization position, the project elaborates different water liberalization scenarios and analyses their potential ecological, socio-economic and institutional impacts. UNESCO-IHE, in charge of the administrative and financial coordination, is playing a strong role in the project. [You can now access the first newsletter online]

 

 

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A WORLD OF SCIENCE
(January-March 2006)
vol.4, no.1

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