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INDIAN OCEAN EARTHQUAKE AND TSUNAMI: Areas of UNESCO's Intervention

Millennium Ecosystem Assessment

 

Experts warn ecosystem changes threaten development
30 March - A landmark study launched worldwide today shows that approximately 60 percent of the ecosystem services that support life on Earth are being degraded or used unsustainably. The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MA) Synthesis Report,* compiled by 1,300 scientists in 95 countries, warns that the harmful consequences of this degradation could grow significantly worse in the next 50 years. (More)
Website: Millennium Ecosystem Assessment

Tsunami early warning system

UNESCO appeals to Indian Ocean nations and donors to maintain momentum in building tsunami early warning system
30 March -The earthquake that struck Sumatra, Indonesia, on March 28, has reinforced the need for a comprehensive, durable tsunami early warning system that will provide the accurate real-time information required by national authorities to properly warn and protect their populations, UNESCO Director-General Koïchiro Matsuura said today. (More)
Website: Indian Ocean Earthquake and Tsunami
Tsunami Warning and Mitigation System in the Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning and Mitigation System in the Indian Ocean
The participants at the International Coordination Meeting for the Development of a Tsunami Warning and Mitigation System for the Indian Ocean within a global framework held in Paris on 3-8 March 2005, adopted the Terms of Reference of the Intergovernmental Coordination Group for the Tsunami Warning and Mitigation System in the Indian Ocean (ICG/IOTWS). (More)
  Chile: lessons from a tragedy The tsunami that devastated the Indian Ocean’s coastline clearly demonstrated the need to create at the global level a warning system similar to that used in the Pacific Ocean. (More)
Patricio Bernal, IOC Executive Secretary Patricio Bernal : A global system is needed to detect tsunamis
The devastating tsunami of December 2004 prompted the mobilisation of the international community and greatly raised international awareness of this phenomenon. Patricio Bernal, Executive Secretary of UNESCO's Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) calls for good governance. (More)
Areas of UNESCO's Intervention
UNESCO is actively participating in the aid to those affected by the tsunami under coordination of the United Nations. The organization´s mandate is centered on medium and long-term reconstruction, focusing especially on prevention of this type of catastrophe. More
UNESCO Bangkok’s response to the Tsunami disaster UNESCO Bangkok’s response to the Tsunami disaster
As a regional bureau for education, UNESCO Bangkok’s primary contribution to the emergency phase of the UN response has been the support of ministries of education in their assessments of damage and need in areas such as health education, and disaster awareness and preparedness (e.g., in the development of educational materials). More
Massive Tsunami

Information on Indian Ocean Tsunami:
On 26 December, an 8.9 magnitude earthquake occured on the seafloor near Aceh in northern Indonesia. This earthquake generated a huge tsunami wave, hitting the coasts of Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Myanmar, India, Sri Lanka, Maldives and even Somalia. The image on the left shows how the wave moved towards the surrounding coasts. Consult the International Coordination Group for the Tsunami Warning System in the Pacific, a Programme of UNESCO's Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission. (More)

Banda Aceh before and after the tsunamis
Banda Aceh on the island of Sumatra is situated only 65 km from the epicentre of the submarine earthquake that occurred on 26 December. Before and after satellite photos provided by Digitalglobe show the devastation to Banda Aceh's shoreline and to the village of Gleebruk (where plantations, orchards and aquaculture have been obliterated). Note the extensive reclamation of land by the sea.

UNESCO mourns 12 biosphere reserve employees
UNESCO's Man and the Biosphere Programme offers its deepest condolences to the families of 12 staff members whose bodies have been found in the Gunung Leuser Biosphere Reserve. (More)

Satellites enable scientists to measure the height of the tsunami
After reviewing data from four Earth-orbiting radar satellites, NOAA scientists announced on 10 January that they were able to measure the height of the devastating tsunami that erupted in the Indian Ocean. At 2 hours after the quake, the wave was 60 cm high. (More)

News from the UN News Center

Tsunamis - The Great Waves - designed and published with UNESCO support

Other UNESCO Documents and Publications about Tsunamis

Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission
Patricio Bernal : A global system is needed to detect tsunamis The devastating tsunami of December 2004 prompted the mobilisation of the international community and greatly raised international awareness of this phenomenon. Patricio Bernal, Executive Secretary of UNESCO's Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) calls for good governance. More

Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission
International Coordination Group for the Tsunami Warning System in the Pacific - Satellites enable scientists to measure the height of the tsunami After reviewing data from four Earth-orbiting radar satellites, NOAA scientists announced on 10 January that they were able to measure the height of the devastating tsunami that erupted in the Indian Ocean. At 2 hours after the quake, the wave was 60 cm high. More

MAB Programme
Tsunami in the Asian Region: Report from UNESCO Jakarta Office The UNESCO office in Jakarta managed to contact, via telephone on 03/01/05, colleagues/friends in the field, specially from Gunung Leuser Biosphere Reserve. More

Education
Enhancing public awareness of natural disasters through education Education plays a key role in preparing people to deal with natural disasters. The issue was discussed at the recent World Conference on Disaster Reduction (Kobe, Japan). UNESCO co-organized a session on "Knowledge, Innovation and Education to Build a Culture of Safety and Resilience". More

Culture
UNESCO offers tsunami assistance to countries in South Asia The Director-General of UNESCO, Koïchiro Matsuura, has offered UNESCO’s support to the countries devastated by the earthquake off the coast of Sumatra and the ensuing tsunami, and expressed his sorrow at the tragic loss of life in the region. More

World Heritage
World Heritage sites in regions hit by the recent earthquake and tsunami
Several sites inscribed on UNESCO’s World Heritage List are located in the afflicted region. UNESCO, along with experts from the World Heritage community and local authorities, is mobilizing all efforts to evaluate damage to these sites. More

Tsunami in South Asia
UNESCO offers its support to Tsumani affected countries. This link provides resources in the area of communication and information. How can ICT help? Disaster recovery resources - Libraries and archives in affected countries - News - Photos

 

 

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