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WORLD OF SCIENCE
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21
projects help to engineer a better
world
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The development projects of twenty one teams of young
engineers have won Mondialogo Engineering Awards worth
a total of !300,000. The awards were presented in
Berlin on 30 May by the two partners in the initiative,
DaimlerChrysler and UNESCO.
Over the past year, young engineers from developed
and developing countries have been working together
on project proposals addressing the UN Millennium
Development Goals, particularly those of eradicating
extreme poverty and promoting environmentally sustainable
development.
The award money of €14,000 per team will help
the winning teams to realize their projects. In the
category of emergency and disaster response and reconstruction,
for example, the winning team of engineering students
from Ryerston University in Canada and the American
University of Beirut in Lebanon will be deploying
an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) they have designed
for remote-controlled landmine detection. The UAV
is due to go to Afghanistan, Cambodia and Lebanon.
There are an estimated 110 million functional landmines
around the world; these can cost as little as US$3
a piece to manufacture but as much as US$1000 a piece
to detect and disarm, at great risk to the demining
personnel. The automated UAV is able to move and hover
over a minefield. It will clear urban and rural centres
of landmines, thereby curbing the number of landmine-related
fatalities and injuries and helping countries return
to economic stability in the process by reclaiming
previously unsafe farmlands and clearing roads. The
easy-to-use UAV will also diminish the risk to demining
personnel, speed up the demining process and reduce
its cost.
Winning designs in other categories include the provision
of solar power to health centres in rural areas of
Mali by a Germano-Malian team (see photos); a project
involving engineers from Myanmar and Singapore to
develop a sustainable centralized sanitation system
for new townships around Yangon in Myanmar; a plastic
waste management system designed by a British-Kenyan
team to deal with the substantial quantities of plastic
bags affecting the Pumwani environment in Kenya, with
the parallel goal of contributing to economic development
through product sale; an Americano-Indian project
to provide arsenic-free water to remote villages in
West Bengal in India; and the treatment and recovery
of waste whey in the Palestinian dairy industry, designed
by a Canadian-Palestinian team.
This first edition of the Mondialogo Engineering Awards
originally involved 412 teams of 1700 young engineers
and students from 79 countries, whose projects were
examined by an international jury.
For details: www.unesco.org/science/bes;
www.mondialogo.org/
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