 |
List of boxes
|
BOXES |
TITLES |
|
1.1 |
UNESCO's mission and activies. |
|
2.1 |
The use of electronic media in open learning and distance education. |
|
3.1 |
Non-roman alphabets and the computer. |
|
6.1 |
Newspapers on line. |
|
7.1 |
The development of new information technologies for libraries. |
|
7.2 |
Electronic publishing in science. |
|
8.1 |
Teledemocracy. |
|
8.2 |
UNESCO and cyberspace. |
|
8.3 |
Paedophilia on the Internet. |
|
10.1 |
Young people, new media. |
|
13.1 |
Mauritius. |
|
13.2 |
Ghana. |
|
15.1 |
India. |
|
15.2 |
Pacific Islands. |
|
15.3 |
China. |
|
17.1 |
The RedHUCyT Project and the telecommunications situation in Central America (excluding Costa Rica). |
|
17.2 |
The RedHUCyT Project and the telecommunications situation in Brazil. |
|
17.3 |
The RedHUCyT Project and the telecommunications situation in the Caribbean countries. |
List of Figures
|
FIGURES |
TITLES |
|
1.1 |
The world's ten best-performing ICT companies, 1998. |
|
3.1 |
Web pages (July 1997) and Internet users (October 1998) by language, by percentage. |
|
5.1 |
Television access by percentage of households, 1996. |
|
10.1 |
Positioning of multimedia products and services along the main axes of added value. |
|
10.2 |
Technology-driven 'added value' process. |
|
10.3 |
Number of CD-ROM titles in circulation worldwide, 1996. |
|
12.1 |
Daily newspapers: circulation per 1,000 inhabitants, 1975-1994. |
|
12.2 |
Daily newspapers: number of publications (titles). |
|
12.3 |
Daily newspapers: circulation per 1,000 inhabitants, 1975-1994. |
|
12.4 |
Exports of telecommunication equipment worldwide in billions of $, 1992-1996. |
|
12.5 |
Main telephone lines per 100 inhabitants, 1975-1996. |
|
12.6 |
Cellular mobile subscribers per 100 inhabitants, 1975-1996. |
|
12.7 |
Wired/wireless tends, in millions of subscribers. |
|
12.8 |
Number of European ISDN subscribers (millions), 1990-1996. |
|
12.9 |
Estimated number of hosts (millions), 1995-1998. |
|
12.10 |
Number of radio receivers per 1,000 inhabitants, 1980-1996. |
|
12.11 |
Number of television receivers per 1,000 inhabitants, 1980-1996. |
|
13.1 |
Internet in Africa: international links. |
|
13.2 |
African Internet users: user density compared with GDP. |
|
17.1 |
Information Society Index (ISI). |
|
17.2 |
ISI versus IT investment, 1996. |
|
17.3 |
ISI versus IT investment, 1997. |
|
17.4 |
Comparative chart of IT investment, 1997. |
|
17.5 |
World distribution of the IT market, 1997. |
|
17.6 |
Growth in the IT market, 1995-2002. |
|
17.7 |
Growth in the IT market by country, 1997-2002. |
|
17.8 |
Distribution of the Latin American IT market by country, 1997. |
|
17.9 |
IT market segments in Latin America, 1997. |
|
17.10 |
Latin American software sales, 1995-2002. |
|
17.11 |
PC purchases in Latin America and the Caribbean, 1988-1997. |
|
17.12 |
Distribution of the Latin American market for server operating systems, 1996-1997. |
|
17.13 |
Cellular telephony growth in Latin America and the Caribbean, 1987-1997. |
|
17.14 |
Growth in the number of Internet hosts in Latin America and the Caribbean, 1991-1997. |
|
17.15 |
Percentage of companies with Web technology in 1997. |
|
17.16 |
Real growth in PCs connected to the Internet, 1996-1997. |
|
17.17 |
Web commerce in Latin America, 1997. |
|
18.1 |
Worldwide ICT market by region, 1994-1997. |
|
18.2 |
Information technology and telecommunications expenditure as a percentage of GDP, 1997. |
|
18.3 |
Expenditure in the converging IT, telecoms and media sectors, in thousands of millions of euros, 1996. |
|
18.4 |
Expenditure on ICT in $ per inhabitant, 1997. |
|
18.5 |
Main telephone lines per 100 inhabitants in Western Europe and North America, 1997. |
|
18.6 |
Integrated Service Digital Network (ISDN) lines per 100 inhabitants in Western Europe and the United States, 1997. |
|
18.7 |
Percentage of cable and satellite penetration in TV households in Western Europe and North America, 1997. |
|
18.8 |
Digital TV subscribers in Western Europe and North America, in millions, 1997-1998. |
|
18.9 |
Mobile telephone lines per 100 inhabitants in Western Europe and North America, 1997. |
|
18.10 |
PCs per 100 inhabitants in Western Europe and North America, 1997. |
|
18.11 |
Internet users as percentage of total population in Western Europe and North America, 1997. |
|
18.12 |
Internet hosts per 100 inhabitants in Western Europe and the United States, January 1998. |
|
FIGURES |
TITLES |
|
A.1 |
Distribution of Internet hosts, July 1998. |
|
A.2 |
Estimated number of persons on-line (millions), August 1998. |
|
A.3 |
Estimated number of hosts (millions), 1995-1998. |
|
A.4 |
Total number of installed PCs, home and professional, in millions, 1991-1996. |
|
A.5 |
Total number of installed PCs, in millions, 1991-1996. |
|
A.6 |
Estimated percentage of female Internet users in selected countries, 1998. |
|
A.7 |
Estimated percentage distribution of traffic on the Internet, 1998, and forecast for 2003. |
List of Tables
|
TABLES |
TITLES |
| 1.1 |
Leading companies in the ICT industry, 1997. |
| 1.2 |
Access to cyberspace: leading contenders, 1997. |
| 6.1 |
Estimated number of on-line newspapers/news magazines (daily, non-daily and periodicals) for some selected countries, March 1999. |
|
10.1 |
Examples of activities involved in the descriptive model (Figure 10.2). |
|
10.2 |
Distribution of world sales of multimedia applications (in thousands of millions of $). |
|
10.3 |
Types of applications produced on-line and off-line. |
|
10.4 |
Breakdown of multimedia applications produced in Canada, by category. |
|
10.5 |
Breakdown of cost according to different components by percentage. |
|
10.6 |
Breakdown of sales of multimedia products, by distribution network. |
|
10.7 |
Access to television, TV-linked games machines, books, PCs with CD-ROM and Internet by children aged 12-13. |
|
10.8 |
Mean average number of minutes spent per day on television, games machines, books, PC and Internet by children aged 12-13. |
|
12.1 |
Number of letter-post items posted per capita, 1985-1995. |
|
12.2 |
Estimated number of Internet hosts, by region, 1995-1996. |
|
13.1 |
ICT density in Africa as compared with world averages in percentage of population owning the device. |
|
14.1 |
Arab countries: general descriptive data, 1997. |
|
14.2 |
Literacy and education in Arab countries, 1995. |
|
14.3 |
Radio, television, telephone, fax, PC and Internet users in Arab countries, 1995-1997. |
|
14.4 |
Internet subscribers in selected Arab countries, 1997-1998. |
|
14.5 |
ARABSAT use data, 1997. |
|
14.6 |
Newspapers and periodicals in Arab countries, 1995-1996. |
|
14.7 |
Book production in selected Arab countries, 1995. |
|
15.1 |
Tier 1 (sample): newcomers to the Internet, 1997-1998. |
|
15.2 |
Information and communication technologies in the Pacific Islands. |
|
15.3 |
Tier 2 (sample): countries with rapidly improving infrastructure. |
|
15.4 |
Tier 3 (sample): broadband users. |
|
16.1 |
Trends in human development and economic growth in CEE countries, 1995. |
|
16.2 |
Telecommunications revenue and investment in CEE countries, 1996. |
|
16.3 |
Telecommunications penetration in Western and Central Europe, 1996. |
|
16.4 |
Main telephone lines, residential main lines, mobile telephones and fax machines, 1996. |
|
16.5 |
Key parameters on network development. |
|
16.6 |
Access to radio and television in Central and Eastern Europe, 1996. |
|
16.7 |
Television, cable and satellite TV households and VCR penetration (estimates for 1 January 1997). |
|
16.8 |
IT hardware shipments (in units). |
|
16.9 |
IT market value in selected CEE countries (1999, estimated). |
|
16.10 |
Internet and PC penetration, 1996. |
|
16.11 |
State/public and commercial television in Central European countries (main channels). |
|
17.1 |
Ranking of the top ten Latin American countries in the ISI index. |
|
17.2 |
Values of three components of the ISI index. |
|
17.3 |
Hemisphere-wide Inter-University Scientific and Technological Information Network: activities in the Caribbean. |
|
18.1 |
ICT expenditure as a percentage of GDP, 1993-1997. |
|
18.2 |
Mobile telephone subscribers per 100 inhabitants, 1993-1997. |
|
18.3 |
PCs per 100 inhabitants, 1993-1997. |
List of tables from Statistical Annex
|
TABLES |
TITLES |
|
A.1 |
Selected general, communication and information indicators. |
|
A.2 |
Major exporters, radio receivers, 1996. |
|
A.3 |
Major exporters, television receivers,1996. |
|
A.4 |
Major exporters, printed matter, 1996. |
|
A.5 |
Major exporters, computer equipment, 1996. |
|
A.6 |
Major exporters, telecommunication equipment, 1996. |
|
A.7 |
Internet access tariffs. |
|
A.8 |
Worldwide Internet and intranet products and services, 1996 and 2000, in millions of $. |
|
A.9 |
African Internet density: African countries ranked by number of people per Internet user. |
|
A.10 |
Estimated number of hosts by top-level domain name. |
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