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| Culture and
Learning in Islam
Chief Editor
Prof. Dr. Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu

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Summary:
This volume embraces four fields : creativity
- art, human sciences, science, philosophy and mysticism, language, literature,
historiography, geography and architecture - and introduces the reader to the thinkers who have made valuable
contributions in these areas. The unique position of the Arabic
language in the world of Islam is explored (the Arabic word for
literature, adab, once referred to disciplines whose goal
was the realisation of the promises of the Revelation), as is the
role of other major Islamic languages. The great names and major
teachings of Sufism and its significance in the history of Islamic
civilization are considered. The relationship between faith and
reason is examined in the section on philosophy, and the different
lines of thought pursued by philosophers such as Muhammad Iqbal
and Ibn Sina are discussed. The volume describes the contribution
of Muslim culture to the social sciences and the arts in both the
Arab and non-Arab world, for example in the fields of linguistics,
geography, architecture, music and crafts.
Table
of Contents
Introduction
Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu
BOOK I THE LANGUAGES
OF ISLAM
Chapter 1:
The Arabic Language, its Linguistics and Philology
Abdelkader Mehiri
Chapter 2:
The Persian Language
Ali Ashraf Sadeghi
Chapter 3:
The Turkish Language
Nuri Yüce
Chapter 4:
The Languages of the Indian Muslims
Anne-Marie Schimmel
Chapter 5:
Malay
Mohamed Taib Bin Osman
Chapter 6:
African Languages
Jan Knappert
Chapter 7:
The Languages of the European Muslims
Nimetullah Hafiz
Chapter 8:
Cross-fertilisation between Arabic and the other Languages of Islam
Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu
BOOK II: LITERATURE
Chapter 1:
Arabic Literature from its Origins to 132/750
Mohamed Abdesselem
Chapter 2: The
Great Classical Period
Poetry of the East
Jamel Eddine Bencheikh
Adab Literature in the Classical
Period
Abdallah Cheikh-Moussa
Poetry in the Muslim West
2nd to 5th centuries AH/8th
to 11th centuries AD
Brahim Najar
Chapter 3:
Arabic Literature in the Post Classical Period from 6th
to 12th centuries AH/12th to 18th
centuries AD
Leila Sabbagh
Chapter 4:
The Modern and Contemporary Period of Arabic Literature
Mustapha Badawi
Chapter 5:
Persian Literature
Jalal Matini
Chapter 6:
Turkish Literature
Günay Kut
Chapter 7:
Literature of the Muslims in the Indo-Pakistani Subcontinent
Annemarie Schimmel
Chapter 8:
Malay Literature
Mohamed Taib Bin Osman
Chapter 9: Literature
in African Languages
Jan Knuppert
Chapter 10:
The Literature of Muslim People in Europe
Nimetullah Hafiz
BOOK III : PHILOSOPHY
IN ISLAM
Chapter 1:
Revealed Text and the Manifestations of Reason
Fehmi Jadaane
Chapter 2:
Philosophy in Islam : The Royal Road
Fehmi Jadaane
Chapter 3:
The Way of Hellenizers : The Transmission of Greek Philosophy
to Islamic Civilization
Mustapha Badawi
Chapter 4:
Philosophy in Islam
Muhsin S. Mahdi
BOOK IV : MUSLIM MYSTICISM
Chapter 1:
The Early Period of Sufism
Annemarie Schimmel
Chapter 2:
The Significance of Sufism in the History of Islamic Civilization :
Its Place and Value in the Universal and Perennial Process of Spiritual
Inquiry
Enes Karic
BOOK V : HUMAN SCIENCES
Chapter 1:
Geography and Geographers Geographical Investigations under
the Guidance of Islam
Anton M. Heinen
Chapter 2:
Arabic Historiography
Abdul-Aziz Duri
Chapter 3:
Persian Historiography from the Ilkhanid Period to the Vigilance
and Renaissance Era
Iraj Afshar
Chapter 4:
Ottoman Historiography
Mehmet Ipsirli
Chapter 5:
The Indian School
Khaliq Ahmad Nizami
BOOK VI : ARTISTIC
CREATIONS
Introduction : Aesthetic
Creativity
Afif Bahnassi
Chapter 1:
The Art of the Book
The Art of Calligraphy in Islam
Mustafa Ugur Derman
Islamic Miniatures
Nurhan Atasoy
Decoration and Illumination
David James
Book Binding
Hasip Oktay Aslanapa
Ebru (Marbling)
Mustafa Ugur Derman
Chapter 2:
Architecture and the Islamic Cities
S. Gulzar Haider
Chapter 3:
Music, Song and the Performing Arts (Tradition : Past and Present
Developments)
Metin And
Chapter 4:
Music in Islamic Culture
Salah Mahdi
Chapter 5:
Traditional Artistic Expressions
Islamic Carpets
Serare Yetkin
Ceramics in Islamic World
Oliver Watson
Islamic Metalwork
Esin Atil
Islamic Handicrafts
Jean-Louis Michon
Conclusion
Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu
Bibliography
The authors
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