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Xeedho: First intangible cultural heritage treasure from Djibouti to be inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage list
This decision was reached during the 18th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, held in Kasane, Botswana. Xeedho, an iconic traditional dish made from camel or beef meat, coated in butter, and preserved in a carved wooden container, scored a perfect 5 out of 5 on all criteria. Initiated by Djibouti, this endeavor demonstrates the country's commitment to safeguarding this cultural legacy for future generations.
Cultural diversity and heritage play a vital role in promoting a culture of peace by fostering mutual understanding among diverse communities. By celebrating and preserving cultural traditions, societies recognize the intrinsic value of each group, creating a sense of belonging and mutual respect. By integrating these elements, societies can build bridges between cultures, promoting tolerance, cooperation, and contributing to the construction of lasting peace.
Situated at the crossroads of the Arabian Peninsula and Africa, the Republic of Djibouti possesses a rich cultural heritage resulting from the nomadic origins of its diverse ethnic communities. Among these cultural treasures, Xeedho is presented by Somali community mothers-in-law to new sons-in-law, symbolizing social bonds between the families of the newlyweds and solidarity with the couple.
Despite its cultural significance, the production of Xeedho is threatened by the gradual loss of knowledge. Younger generations are turning away from this ancestral art, which is resulting in its alarming decline. The preservation of this craft is imperative to keep Djiboutian culture alive and to provide economic opportunities for local artisans.
The Republic of Djibouti, aware of the importance of preserving its rich and diverse cultural identities, has committed to implementing awareness and education programs to reignite the interest of younger generations. The inscription ceremony of Xeedho on UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage List was an opportunity to acknowledge UNESCO's financial support, which has enabled the creation of an association that brings together female practitioners. The association has helped to lead the training of 30 young girls in the art and has also socialised 30 teachers to the concepts and implementation of the 2003 Convention.
Congratulations to Djibouti for this significant achievement and for its commitment to the preservation of intangible cultural heritage!
