Intangible Cultural Heritage
Traditional turkmen carpet making art in Turkmenistan
Traditional turkmen carpet making art in Turkmenistan relates to the production of traditional Turkmen carpets and carpet products handwoven woolen textile products decorated with ornamental art The carpets feature a dense texture ornamented with characteristic coloured patterns pertaining to one of the five main Turkmen tribes They are characterized by patterns forming clear linear geometric arrangements The context in which the carpet weaver lives including local flora fauna and the environment is reflected in the combination of threads pictures and colours creating the carpet designs Turkmen carpets are created on horizontal or vertical looms mainly using different coloured wool threads The carpets serve both as floor coverings and wall decorations and special carpets are also woven for the birth of a child wedding ceremonies and prayer and mourning rituals The carpetmaking art is broadly integrated into the social and cultural life of Turkmen people and is considered as a sign of cultural identity and unity Related skills and knowledge are transmitted within the family and the viability of the tradition has been continuously ensured by community members The annual celebration of Carpet Day plays a key role in the transmission of the element by gathering various communities strengthening social ties and cooperation
Turkmenistan -