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Strengthening capacities of judicial operators in Africa

The use of AI in judicial systems is being explored by judiciaries, prosecution services and other judicial bodies around the world. Considering rapid developments in this field, the challenges and opportunities related to harnessing AI in judicial systems and their implications for human rights and the rule of law must form part of discussions among stakeholders from the judicial ecosystem.
Strengthening capacities of judicial operators in Africa

From 10 to 12 August 2022, UNESCO and the Smart Africa Digital Academy (SADA) jointly conducted a 3-day inter-regional training programme on AI and the Rule of Law for judicial operators based in Africa. More than 60 participants from 18 African countries registered for the training.

The training aimed to stimulate a participative dialogue between judicial operators from Africa on the adoption and responsible use of AI in the judicial system. The goal of the programme was to enhance the participants’ technical and legal understanding of digital transformation in the judiciary, its opportunities and challenges, and the implications of AI for the Rule of Law.

Judicial actors play an important role in protecting human rights and defending democracy. As other uses of AI proliferate, judges and prosecutors have one of the most important roles in protecting human rights and the rule of law.

Tawfik JelassiAssistant Director-General for Communication and Information, UNESCO

The predictive use of AI could be a substantial support to the judicial system with algorithmic risk assessments, facial recognition, predictive policing, license plate reading, case management, digital evidence, predictive risk assessment and assistance in judicial decision making.

Ralph Oyini MbounaDirector of Digital Transformation and Services, Smart Africa
Strengthening capacities of judicial operators in Africa

Global experts share their knowledge

Judge Paul W. Grimm, Judge Katherine Forrest (retd.) and Judge Jean Aloise Ndiaye – engaged participants with interactive presentations on the admissibility of Artificial Intelligence evidence; the transforming role of judicial operators; and emerging jurisprudence from Africa and around the world. Complementing legal and technical insights, Prof. Elsa Esteva, Mr. Eric Kariuki and Dr. Miriam Stankovich discussed concrete examples of AI adoption in Latin American and African judiciaries. These included examples of routine task optimization through PROMOTEA in Argentina; legal translation services and legal accessibility services in Kenya; and recommendations for achieving algorithmic transparency and accountability in the judiciaries based in the Global South.

Applying the lessons through real-time problem solving

At the end of the training, the participants applied the knowledge by arguing on different sides of complex legal challenges related to AI facing judiciaries in different contexts.

Participants underlined that they were better equipped to appraise the adoption of AI legal technology. They valued UNESCO’s role as a neutral platform for experience-sharing across jurisdictions on the trends and the future challenges in development and application of AI tools in the administration of justice.

This unique experience mobilised a group of experts like no other. It was an opportunity to discover the issues and challenges raised by AI in African judicial systems, as well as the problems affecting the rule of law that are emerging.

Awono Louis ChristianAgence de Régulation des Télécommunications

UNESCO’s Judges Initiative

UNESCO’s Judges Initiative has trained over 24,000 judicial operators globally from more than 150 countries. The initiative is built upon memorandum of understandings (MoU) with the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights, the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights and the Economic Community of West African States, among others.

In 2020, UNESCO launched the development of its programme on AI and the Rule of Law for Judicial Operators. This programme was developed based on the findings of the survey of over 1200 judicial operators in 100 countries. In 2022, UNESCO launched an online training on AI and the Rule of Law, bringing together 20 expert speakers from all over the world to share their knowledge with over 4,500 registered participants.