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UNESCO considers Mwazindika Spiritual Dance for 'Intangible Cultural Heritage' status

UNESCO and Kenyan officials visit Taita Taveta to observe the significance of the Mwazindika Spiritual Dance, threatened by migration and religious opposition.
 Mwazindika Spiritual Dance

Nestled in the scenic landscapes of Taita Taveta County, Kenya, the Mwazindika stands as a cultural treasure, a testament to the resilience of the Dawida community. Beyond its captivating dance, songs, and drumbeats, this ancient ritual offers a profound glimpse into their rich heritage, yet faces an urgent need for safeguarding. 

The Mwazindika, more than a spiritual dance, intertwines with the daily life of the Dawida community, marking milestones and providing solace in times of calamity. The ritual's pulsating rhythms and dramatic flair create an electrifying atmosphere, while Chofi, a symbolic traditional brew, symbolizes a connection to the past and reverence for ancestors. 

Traditional Mwazindika spiritual dance / Nyolo village, Kenya

On February 20, 2024, a UNESCO-led delegation, joined by representatives from the Kenya National Commission for UNESCO, Ministry of Gender, Culture, Arts and Heritage, Permanent Presidential Music Commission, and the County Government, embarked on a three-day journey to unveil the secrets of the Mwazindika Spiritual Dance. Their goal: secure its nomination for the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list, recognizing the imminent threats posed by rural-urban migration and opposition from religious institutions. 


During their expedition, the delegation delved into Taita Taveta County, exploring Bura-Nyolo village, Mrughua Village Mwasange, and Mwangeka scull caves in Mwanda, engaging with the community and seeking authentic insights. Workshops, discussions, and demonstrations enabled collaboration with local leaders to ensure the nomination accurately reflected the cultural heritage and demonstrated the urgent need for safeguarding. 

Dr. Masanori from UNESCO and Rev. Shako

Dr. Masanori Nagaoka, Regional Advisor for Culture at UNESCO, emphasized the significance: "In safeguarding the Mwazindika, we're preserving a sacred thread that binds generations, fostering cultural continuity, resilience, and the invaluable legacy of our shared humanity." 

The community's resounding approval and informed consent were pivotal for the Kenyan government to proceed with the nomination. Governor Hon. Andrew Mwadime pledged support, stating, "I commend UNESCO for their invaluable efforts in the nomination of the Mwazindika. This is essential for preserving our culture and bolstering our economy." 

The Mwazindika serves as a poignant reminder of tradition's value and the imperative of cultural preservation. With UNESCO's support and local backing, its legacy is poised to endure, enriching the lives of those experiencing its timeless rhythm, steeped in history and alive with tradition.