Kinabalu UNESCO Global Geopark

Malaysia
Hornblende Granite peak in the Kinabalu UNESCO Global Geopark, Malaysia. The hornblende granite, characterised by the presence of fine-grained hornblende minerals, occurs on the inner part of the Kinabalu pluton and can be seen along the summit trail from Laban Rata to Low’s Peak.
Hornblende Granite peak in the Kinabalu UNESCO Global Geopark, Malaysia. The hornblende granite, characterised by the presence of fine-grained hornblende minerals, occurs on the inner part of the Kinabalu pluton and can be seen along the summit trail from Laban Rata to Low’s Peak.
© SABAH PARKS
Last update:24 May 2023

Mount Kinabalu dominates this geopark in the State of Sabah at the northern end of the island of Borneo. Covering an area of 4,750 km2, the geopark is home to many endemic plants and animals, including 90 orchid species that exist only on Mount Kinabalu, and the crimson-headed partridge bird not found anywhere else on Earth. Kinabalu Park, a World Heritage property inscribed in 2000, represents about 16% of the total area of the geopark.

Celebrating Earth heritage

The highest mountain lying between the Himalayas and New Guinea, Mount Kinabalu has been attracting explorers for over a century. The geopark features incredible geodiversity, including ultramafic rocks which are billions of years old; Ultramafic rocks make up the Earth’s mantle but sometimes rise to the surface during a volcanic eruption. Granite intrusions are also visible on the surface: during a volcanic eruption, most magma never rises to the surface but, rather, remains hidden inside the crust where it solidifies into intrusive igneous rocks like granite. The geopark also features unique landforms that include the Poring Hot Springs and the Ranau-Tambunan area, which consists of folded and faulted sedimentary rocks.

Sustaining local communities

The Kinabalu UNESCO Global Geopark is a significant site for geological research and education, and it offers visitors a unique opportunity to explore the geological history of Southeast Asia. Its distinctive position for the biota of Southeast Asia also adds to the site's ecological importance. It includes the Kinabalu Park World Heritage property.

The total population of the geopark is 291,300 living in more than 400 villages. The main economic activities in are highland agriculture, animal husbandry and tourism activities. Rice, cultivated in wet paddies on alluvial plains and in dry paddies in hilly areas, is the staple food.

Related information

2023
UNESCO Global Geopark designation
4,750 km²
total area of the geopark

Contact

  • Tel: +60 88523500
  • E-mail: maklarin.lakim@sabah.gov.my
  • Postal address: Lembaga Pemegang Amanah Taman-Taman Sabah (The Board of Trustees of Sabah Parks), Lot 45 & 46, Tingkat 1-5, Block H Signature Office, KK Times Square, Coastal Highway, 88100 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah Malaysia, Peli Surat 10626, 88806 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah Malaysia 

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